铒在HBTMPTP-正庚烷/水溶液间的传质动力学

在 ( 3 0± 0 .5)℃下 ,用层流恒界面池研究了铒在 HBTMPTP-正庚烷 -0 .2 mol/ L( H,Na) Ac萃取体系中的传质动力学 .测定了该体系的界面张力 ,考察了水相酸度、萃取剂浓度、氯离子浓度、温度和比界面对萃取速率的影响 .实验表明 ,在本实验条件下 ,萃取过程属于扩散控制过程 .Cyanex3 0 2中的杂质具有动力学的协萃作用

Separation of zinc(II) from europium(III) by using hollow fiber membrane

Extraction and separation of Eu3+ and Zn2+ in sulfuric acid solution was investigated by hollow fiber membrane with cyanex 302 (bis (2,4,4-trimethylpentyl) monothiophosphinic acid) in counter-currently circulating operation. Reaction mechanism of membrane extraction and effect of extractant concentration and H+ concentration in aqueous phase on the mass transfer coefficient were discussed. It can be concluded that Zn2+ can be extracted completely from Eu3+ sulfate solution according to the kinetics competing difference. In one extractor process, extraction percentage of Zn2+ was not completely and Eu3+ was not extracted. Extraction percentage of Zn2+ reached 94.92%, but Eu3+ only reached 8.59% after 100 minutes extraction in two series connectors and that of Zn2+ and Eu3+ reached 99.9% and 6.53% respectively after 40 minutes extraction in three series connectors.

Study of electrochemical behavior of ergosterol by in situ thin layer circular dichroic spectroelectrochemistry

The electroxidation of ergosterol was studied by in situ circular dichroic (CD) spectroelectrochemistry with a long optical path length thin layer cell. It was confirmed that the oxidation of ergosterol in ethanol solution is a two-electron irreversible electrochemical process with strong adsorption of an electroinactive product at the glassy carbon electrode, which blocks the electrochemical reaction. The CD spectroelectrochemical data were treated by the double logarithm method together with nonlinear regression, from which the formal potential, E-0 = 1.00 V, alpha n(alpha) = 0.302, the standard electrochemical rate constant, k(0) = 6.1(+/-0.4) x 10(-4) cm s(-1) and the adsorption constant, beta = 19 +/- 1, were obtained. The number of electrons transferred (n = 1.86) was estimated by cyclic voltammetry.

Isothermal and non-isothermal crystallization kinetics of syndiotactic polypropelene

Isothermal and non-isothermal crystallization kinetics of a syndiotactic polypropylene(sPP) sample synthesized by new metallocene catalyst at different annealing temperatures and different cooling rates have been investigated by using differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) and density analysis. The equilibrium melting temperature( T-m(0)) is 158 degrees C by Hoffman-Weeks method. The equilibrium heat of fusion(Delta H-m(0)) is 88J/g in terms of the density analysis and DSC methods. The lateral and end surface free energies derived from the Lauritzen-Hoffman spherulitic growth rate equation are sigma = 5.2erg/cm(2) and sigma(e) = 69erg/cm(2), respectively. The work of chain folding is determined to be q = 33.75kJ/mol. Modified Avrami equation and Ozawa equation can be used to describe the non-isothermal crystallization behavior. And a new and convenient approach by combining the Avrami equation and Ozawa equation in a same crystallinity is used to describe the non-isothermal behavior as well. The crystallization activation energies are evaluated to be 73.7kJ/mol and 73.1kJ/mol for isothermal crystallization and non-isothermal crystallization, respectively. The Avrami exponent n is 1.5 similar to 1.6 for isothermal crystallization procedure, while the Avrami exponent n,is 2.5 similar to 3.5 for non-isothermal crystallization procedure. This indicated the difference of nucleation and growth between the two procedures.

茂金属间规立构聚丙烯结晶动力学研究

用ＤＳＣ和密度法对茂金属间规立构聚丙烯(sPP)样品进行了等温和非等温结晶动力学研究．测得平衡熔点T0m为158℃，平衡熔融热焓ΔH0m为3.7kJ/mol，侧表面自由能σ＝5.2erg/cm2，折叠链表面自由能σe＝69erg/cm2，链堆砌功ｑ＝33.75kJ/mol．对非等温结晶过程研究表明，由熔体结晶的ｓＰＰ具有非均相成核，三维球状生长机理．成核与生长活化能ΔE＝73.1kJ/mol

Investigation of ergosterol in situ circular dichroic spectroelectrochemistry

In the present paper, the electrochemical behavior of ergosterol has been investigated by in situ circular dichroism (CD) spectroelectrochemistry with long path-length thin layer cell. E-0 (1.02V), alpha n(alpha) (0.302) of the electroxidation process of ergosterol were obtained from the CD spectroelectrochemical data. The mechanism of the electroxidation process of ergosterol is suggested.

四种导电炭黑的性能研究

研究了4种具有不同聚集态结构度（DBP吸收值）和孔隙度（吸碘值）的导电炭黑对NR硫化胶物理机械性能及导电性能的影响。实验结果表明，NR填充CSF导电炭黑后，硫化胶的物理机械性能相对最好，导电性能明显优于填充等量乙炔炭黑的NR硫化胶，而稍逊于NJF和INF填充者。实验发现，用不同改性剂对炭黑改性后，可使硫化胶强伸性能明显提高，而导电性能稍有下降。CSF等导电炭黑不仅适合制造复合型导电高分子材料，而且已成功用于制造干电池等。

Influence of the fold surface of the lamellae on radiation effects - Research on irradiated polyamide-1010 containing heterogeneous nuclei

Irradiated polyamide-1010 (PA1010) and PA1010 containing 0.5% (wt) heterogeneous nuclei were studied by ESR, WAXD, DSC and the determination of gel fractions. The fold surface of the lamellae plays an important role in the effects of radiation on crystalline PA1010. The results show that the direct radiation effects on both samples vary, while after being heated to 220 degrees C, the final radiation effects are identical, regardless of the difference in the amount of the fold surface of the lamellae. The post-radiation effects result predominantly from the fold surface.

固体杂多酸盐的催化性能Ⅲ．钼磷、钼硅杂多酸碱金属盐的合成、表征和催化酯化反应

合成了Ｈ３ＰＭｏ１２、Ｈ４ＳｉＭｏ１２杂多酸的一系列铯盐：ＣｓｘＨ３－ｘＰＭｏ１２Ｏ４０·ｍＨ２Ｏ（ｘ＝０～３，ｍ＝４～７），ＣｓｘＨ４－ｘＳｉＭｏ１２Ｏ４０·ｍＨ２Ｏ（ｘ＝０～４，ｍ＝４～７）。测定了它们的酸强度、ｐＨ滴定曲线、ＮＨ３－ＴＰＤ、ＩＲ光谱和比表面积。以乙酸和正丁醇的酯化为探针反应，考察了催化剂的酸催化活性。实验结果表明，杂多酸铯盐对乙酸和正丁醇的催化酯化活性只与总酸量有关，与表面积无关，属假液相反应

SOLVENT-EXTRACTION OF SC(III), ZR(IV), TH(IV), FE(III), AND LU(III) WITH THIOSUBSTITUTED ORGANOPHOSPHINIC ACID EXTRACTANTS

The solvent extraction of Sc(III), Zr(IV), Th(IV), Fe(III) and Lu(III) with Cyanex 302 (bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)monothiophosphinic acid) and Cyanex 301 ( bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl) dithiophosphinic acid) in n-hexane from acidic aqueous solutions has been investigated systematically. The effect of equilibrium aqueous acidity on the extraction with these reagents was studied. The separation of Th(IV), Fe(III) and Lu(III) from Sc(III), or the separation of other metals from Lu(III) with Cyanex 302, can be achieved by controlling the aqueous acidity. However, Cyanex 301 exhibited a poor selectivity for the above metals, except for Lu(III). The extraction of these metals with Cyanex 272, Cyanex 302 and Cyanex 301 has been compared. The stripping percentages of Sc(III) for Cyanex 302 and Cyanex 301 in a single stage are near 78% and 75% with 3.5 mol/L and 5.8 mol/L sulphuric acid solutions, respectively. The effects of extractant concentration and temperature on the extraction of Sc(III) were investigated. The stoichiometry of the extraction of Sc(III) with Cyanex 302 was determined. The role of different components of Cyanex 302 in the extraction of Sc(III) was discussed.

热致液晶共聚酯／Nylon－1010共混物的研究

利用偏光显微镜（ＰＬＭ），差示扫描量热计及广角Ｘ－射线衍射等手段研究了热致液晶共聚酯／Ｎｙｌｏｎ－１０１０共混体系．发现当热致液晶共聚酯（ＨＴＨ１０）含量达到３０％时共混物微结构与纯ＨＴＨ１０相似．尼龙－１０１０的结晶度先是随ＨＴＨ１０含量增加而增加，随后又随之下降，但其结晶温度却随ＨＴＨ１０加入而单调下降，共混物的熔融热焓△Ｈｍ在ＨＴＨ１０含量为３０％时与计算值有较大的偏差，广角Ｘ－射线衍射结果表明，此时共混物结构发生了较为明显的变化，两组份之间在此时存在一定的相互作用．

环氧化稀土异戊橡胶的性能

研究了４种不同环氧化度的稀土异戊橡胶（ＥＩＲ）的生胶、混炼胶及硫化胶性能。结果表明，随着环氧化度（摩尔）从１０％增１５０％，ＥＩＲ的Ｔ＿ｇ由－５４℃升至－３０℃，但它们（除ＥＩＲ－５０外）的混炼行为与稀土异戊橡胶（Ｌｎ－ＩＲ）相当，混炼胶表面平整光滑。随着环氧化度增加，混炼胶硫化速度加快，硫化平坦区较窄，且具有明显的硫化返原现象；硫化胶的３００％定伸应力、拉伸强度、硬度、磨耗等增加，耐２０￣＃机油和气密性明显提高。ＥＩＲ－５０气密性与丁基橡胶相当，油增重与腈橡胶接近；但扯断伸长率和弹性下降，即阻尼性能提高，生热和湿滑性能无明显变化。由１００℃热空气老化后ＥＩＲ硫化胶的３００％定伸应力下降表明，ＥＩＲ属于断链反应为主的热老化历程。

STRUCTURE OF [LA(NO3)(3)(OH2)(2)(OHME)(BIPY)].15-CROWN-5

[La(NO3)(3)(OH2)(2)(OHMe)(bipy).15-crown-5 is monoclinic, P2(1)/n, with a = 11.239(6), b = 19.302(7), c = 14.458(8) Angstrom, beta = 92.47(5)degrees, and D-calc = 1.63 g cm(-3) for Z = 4. In the complex, two nitrogen atoms (from bipy) and nine oxygen atom

异丙基膦酸单（1－已基－4－乙基）辛酯从硫酸介质中萃取分离钪、铁和镥

报道了异丙基膦酸单（１一已基一４一乙基）辛酯（ＰＴ一２）的正庚烷溶液在硫酸介质中对Ｓｃ３＋、Ｆｅ３＋、Ｌｕ３＋萃取平衡的影响，结果表明，通过控制酸度可以使三种元素分高。确定了Ｓｃ３＋的萃取机理，低酸度下为阳离子交换反应，高酸度下为溶剂化反应，中等酸度下两种反应并存。研究了饱和萃合物的ＩＲ、ＮＭＲ谱。讨论了温度对萃取平衡的影响，低酸度和高酸度下均为放热反应。

国外CdTe(CuInSe_2)/CdS太阳电池的进展和我国的现状

本文综述了CdTe/CdS和CuInSe_2/CdS薄膜太阳电池的进展,讨论了这两种电池的发展前景。