SEQUENCE STRUCTURE OF ETHYLENE-VINYL SUBSTITUTED COPOLYMER WITH C-13 NMR .4.

The substituent chemical shift (SCS) has been applied to the assignment of the C-13 NMR spectrum of chlorinated polyethylene (CPE). CPE of different chlorine contents has been employed and their sequence structure discussed. The results show that characteristic of CPE with medium chlorine content is the dichloroethane structure in molecular chain. SCS parameters have been obtained from the C-13 NMR spectra. It was found that the effects of chlorine content and temperature on SCS are negligible, but the substituent parameter S1 reduced by 0.39 ppm when C2Cl4 was added to solvent ODCB.

A HIGH-RESOLUTION SOLID-STATE NMR-STUDY OF THE MISCIBILITY, MORPHOLOGY, AND TOUGHENING MECHANISM OF POLYSTYRENE WITH POLY(2,6-DIMETHYL-1,4-PHENYLENE OXIDE) BLENDS

An extended Goldman-Shen pulse sequence was used to observe indirectly the proton spin diffusion in the blends of polystyrene (PS) with poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxides) (PPO). The results indicate that the average distance between PS and PPO is less than 5 angstrom in the intimately mixed phase, but there are heterogeneous domains on a 100-angstrom scale. The data of spin relaxation of carbons, T1(C), for homopolymers and their blends suggest that there is a strong pi-pi electron conjugation interaction between the aromatic rings of PS and those of PPO, while the aromatic rings of PPO drive the aromatic rings of PS to move cooperatively. It is the cooperative motion that markedly improves the impact strength of PS.

C-13 NMR CHARACTERIZATION OF SOLUBLE POLYANILINE

A high-resolution C-13 n.m.r. spectrum of soluble polyaniline in DMF-d7 solution was recorded. The assignment for the various resonance peaks in the spectrum was tentatively performed and the chain structure of polyaniline was analysed. It has been shown that the main chain of pristine state polyaniline is composed of alternating benzoid-quinoid and successive benzoid-quinoid sequences with the former being present in greater concentration. The sequence distribution is random. In addition to the benzoid-type and quinoid-type structures, there is a small amount of other structural units in the main chain.

NMR-STUDIES ON THE COORDINATION OF RARE-EARTHS WITH GLYCYL-DL-VALINE AND THE CONFORMATION OF THEIR COMPLEX IN AQUEOUS-SOLUTION

In this paper lanthanide-induced shifts have been measured for C-13 and H-1 nuclei of glycyl-DL-valine in the presence of three lanthanide cations (La3+, Ho3+ and Yb3+) in aqueous solution. The stability constants of the coordination compounds of rare earths (Ho, Yb) with glycyl-DL-valine have been calculated. The coordination of rare earths with the ligand has been discussed. The simulation for conformation of lanthanide coordination compounds with glycyl-DL-valine shows that the ligand is coordinated to lanthanide ion through oxygen atoms of carboxyl group and the bond length of Ln-O is 0.226 nm. In the coordination compounds glycyl-DL-valine is in extended state with minimal steric hindrance.

SOLID-STATE C-13 NMR-STUDIES ON THE CONDENSATION AND SULFONATION OF FURFURYL ALCOHOL AND TRIS (2-HYDROXYETHYL) ISOCYANURATE

The condensation and sulfonation of furfuryl alcohol (FA) and FA with tris (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate (THEIC) and the crosslinking product structures were studied by means of solid-state C-13 NMR. The reaction of formalin with FA linear oligomer terminated by 2-methyl furan took place in the presence of the phase transfer catalyst (C4H9)4N+I-. The reaction of the terminated oligomer with a large amount of sulfuric acid as well as the former reaction was examined. The effects of some main reaction conditions on the crosslinking condensation and sulfonation were also discussed.

C-13 AND H-1 NMR STUDIES OF SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF LANTHANIDE COMPLEX WITH GLYCYL-GLYCINE

C-13 and H-1 NMR technique was used to study the interaction of Gly-Gly with heavy lanthanide cations Dy3+, Ho3+, Er3+, Tm3+ and Yb3+ in aqueous solution. The stability constants for the 1:1 and 1:2 complexes of Gly-Gly with Ho3+ and Yb3+ were determined from the titration curves of chemical shift versus concentration ratio of lanthanide to Gly-Gly. The solution structure of the Ln-Gly-Gly complex was analyzed based upon the C-13 and H-1 lanthanide induced shifts and the results show that in the complex Gly Gly is coordinated to the lanthanide ion through the carboxyl oxygens with the backbone of the ligand in an extended state.

用NMR方法研究稀土离子对DPPC脂质体极性基团构象的影响

稀土对生物体的作用首先是通过生物膜,因此研究稀土与生物膜的作用是阐明其生理过程的重要环节.~2H四极劈裂和稀土位移试剂两种方法的研究结果表明,二棕榈酸磷酯酰胆碱(DPPC)的极性基团在金属离子的作用下,由原来的平行于膜平

环氧乙烷--四氢呋喃无规共聚醚结构研究 Ⅰ．液体共聚醚链结构的NMR分析

环氧乙烷(EO)与四氢呋喃(TO)的端羟基液体共聚醚(ETO),其流动性好,粘结性强,易固化,燃烧完全以及热稳定性较好,是固体推进剂的优质粘合剂。本工作对M_n为2000～6000不同组份的ETO,制备30%(V/V)的CDC13溶液,用Unity—400 NMR谱仪,定量测定了ETO链结构各组成参数及其序列分布。

聚甲基丙烯酸乙酯链结构的NMR研究

聚甲基丙烯酸乙酯(PEMA)是聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)的同系物.它的链结构和NMR波谱一直为人们所关注.图1是PEMA的~(13)C谱.图中溶剂峰除外,聚合物六个碳的谱峰分在三处.低场一组峰是羧基

用NMR方法研究山莨菪碱与DPPC脂质体的相互作用

山莨菪碱能够改善微循环,对治疗中毒性休克有明显疗效,已在临床上广泛应用。该药与生物膜相互作用的研究是阐明其分子药理的关键。本工作以DPPC脂质体为生物膜模型,用NMR方法研究了与山莨菪碱的相互作用。

水溶液中稀土离子与甘氨酰丙氨酸作用的NMR研究

利用~1H和~(13)C NMR技术研究了水溶液中稀土离子与二肽甘氨酰丙氨酸(以下简称甘-丙二肽,记为GA)的配位作用。由稀土诱导位移的浓度依赖关系计算了Yb与甘-丙二肽配合物的稳定常数。测定了重稀土离子Dy~(3+)、Ho~(3+)、Er~(3+)、Tr~(3+)和Yb~(3+)作用下GA的~(13)C诱导位移,并根据Reuben方法对稀土诱导位移进行了线性相关分析。对配合物中配体骨架构象的模拟分析指出,Cl-C_2-N-C_3为旁式,C_2-N-C_3-C_4和C_5-C_2-N-C_3为反交叉式。系统比较了4种含甘氨酰二肽的侧基大小对配合物稳定常数、配体构象和配合物溶液结构的影响。

高分辨~(13)C NMR在聚合物辐射化学中的应用

综述了高分辨~(13)C核磁共振谱(~(13)C NMR)在聚合物辐射化学研究中的应用。重点介绍了用固体高分辨~(13)C NMR研究聚合物辐射交联结构途径和应用范围。

双甘肽稀土配合物溶液结构的~(13)C~1H NMR研究

关于双甘肽的~(13)C化学位移行为及其与稀土离子的配位作用前人有过报导。但有关水溶液中双甘肽稀土配合物的结构仍不清楚。本文测定了在重稀土离子Dy~(3+)、Ho~(3+)、Er~(3+)、Tm~(3+)和Yb~(3+)作用下双甘肽~(13)C和~1H的顺磁诱导位移,研究了水溶液中双甘肽稀土配合物的组成及结构。1 实验部分

固体~(13)C NMR研究呋喃醇和呋喃醇与三-(2-羟乙基)-异氰酸尿酯缩聚磺化反应

用固体~(13)C NMR研究了呋喃醇(FA)和FA与三-(2-羟乙基)-异氰酸尿酯(THEIC)缩聚磺化反应及其产物结构,考察了2-甲基呋喃封端的FA线型齐聚物与甲醛水溶液在相转移催化剂(C_4H_9)_4N~+I~-和与大量硫酸作用下的反应特点,探讨了主要参数对反应的影响,阐明了缩聚交联磺化反应的规律,确定了产物的结构。

水溶液中甘氨酰-缬氨酸与稀土配位作用及其配合物构象的NMR研究

本文测定了在三种不同稀土离子(镧La~(3+)、钬Ho~(3+)和镱Yb~(3+)的水溶液中甘氨酰-缬氨酸的~1H和~(13)C稀土诱导位移。计算了Ho、Yb与甘氨酰-缬氨酸配合物的稳定常数,讨论了稀土与该配体的配位作用及对配合物构象进行研究,发现配位后的甘氨酰-缬氨酸以一种空间位阻较小的伸展构象存在。