马铃薯重离子辐射育种研究

在2000—2005年将杂交技术和重离子辐射相结合,采用55MeV/u的40Ar17+离子对马铃薯杂交种子和微型薯进行了不同剂量的贯穿辐射或离子注入处理。结果表明,对马铃薯微型薯进行重离子辐射能显著提高块茎的产量。而杂交技术和重离子辐射相结合是一种更高效的育种方式,不仅能提高块茎的增产幅度,还能改善其加工品质。微型薯重离子辐射的最佳剂量为60Gy,杂交种子辐射的适宜剂量范围在60—120Gy之间。通过对辐射后代的多年选育,获得了几个产量显著高于对照、品质优良的马铃薯新品系。

超对称电磁相互作用系统的BRST量子化及其正则Ward恒等式

运用Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin路径积分量子化方法对超对称电磁相互作用系统进行了量子化.在相空间中化简了超对称电磁相互作用系统Hamiltonian量,进而使该系统的量子化被化简.构造体系的BRST生成元,得到了系统的BRST变换;给出了有效作用量,得到了Green函数生成泛函;构造了体系的规范生产元,并得到了系统的规范对称变换.最后,基于正则系统的Noether定理,给出了规范变换的Ward-Takahashi恒等式,进而讨论了正规顶角和传播子的关系,给出了正规顶角和传播子的两个关系式.

基于AD9854的高精度高频信号发生器

本文介绍利用ACEX1K50控制AD9854的高频信号发生器,他的特点在于精度高并可以快速的对事例触发做出反应,以保证输出频率的稳定,本设计应用于兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环,作为主环加速腔高频腔体的信号处理及控制单元。

核物质中K介子有效质量与非线性效应

分析了核物质标量密度和矢量密度对K介子有效质量的影响.使用非线性σ ω ρ模型和相对论平均场理论,给出了核物质标量密度和矢量密度的近似关系曲线,并与线性σ ω模型的情况进行了比较.利用这一关系,改进了K介子有效质量和核物质密度之间存在的依赖关系,比较不同模型对K介子有效质量的影响.同时也计算了纯中子物质中K介子在不同模型下的有效质量曲线,并与在对称核物质中的情况进行了比较.

Seasonal migration of cirrus clouds over the Asian Monsoon regions and the Tibetan Plateau measured from MODIS/Terra

IEECAS SKLLQG

分子镀法制备Ba靶

用铂丝作阳极 ,不锈钢底衬作阴极 ,在异丙醇 -盐酸介质中制备 Ba靶。对影响 Ba电镀的因素——电镀时间和电流密度进行了探讨。通过高纯锗探测器测量 13 3 Ba示踪剂的活性确定 Ba的电沉积效率。结果表明 ,电流密度为 4 .0～ 6 .0 m A/cm2 时 ,通过分子镀沉积 30 min可在不锈钢片上获得均匀、牢固的 Ba镀层 ,其厚度为 0 .5～ 1.0 mg/cm2 。

用CB微核法预测癌细胞的放射敏感性

用细胞质分裂阻断微核技术（简称ＣＢ微核法）研究了癌细胞的放射敏感性，结果表明；ＣＢ 微核法可用来预测癌细胞对重离子和γ射线的放射敏感性，具有省时且成功率高的特点。细胞 受重离子作用后，每双核细胞的微核与剂量的效应关系适合方程 Y＝ c＋ ｋＤｎ或 Y＝ｃ＋ａＤ＋βＤ２，受γ射线作用后，每双核细胞的微核与剂量的效应关系适合方程 Y＝ｃ＋ ａＤ。在相同剂量下，重离子效应高于ｒ射线效应。

单次分子镀法制备部分La系及~(238)U靶的实验研究

采用单次分子镀方法研究了异丙醇-硝酸体系中电流密度、分子镀持续时间及两极间距离对镀层性能和电沉积效率的影响,确定了制备La,Sm,Eu,Gd,Tb靶及238U靶的最佳工艺条件。因制备的靶不同,电流密度一般介于2—8mA/cm2之间,两极间最优距离为3cm,分子镀1h,用分光光度法测定各靶的沉积效率均高于85%。利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对部分靶的表面形貌分析后发现靶面结构均匀致密。目前制得的Gd靶和Tb靶已用于中国科学院近代物理研究所加速器SFC低能核化学终端上,利用19F束流轰击,分别产生了Ta和W的短寿命同位素,从而成功完成了Db(Z=105)及Sg(Z=106)的模型试验。

Discovery of Highly Excited Long-Lived Isomers in Neutron-Rich Hafnium and Tantalum Isotopes through Direct Mass Measurements

A study of cooled Au-197 projectile-fragmentation products has been performed with a storage ring. This has enabled metastable nuclear excitations with energies up to 3 MeV, and half-lives extending to minutes or longer, to be identified in the neutron-rich nuclides Hf-183,Hf-184,Hf-186 and Ta-186,Ta-187. The results support the prediction of a strongly favored isomer region near neutron number 116.

Rotamers of m-aminophenol cation studied by mass analyzed threshold ionization spectroscopy and theoretical calculations

The vibrationally resolved spectra of selected rotamers of m-aminophenol have been recorded by mass analyzed threshold ionization spectroscopy in connection with two-color resonant two-photon excitation scheme. The adiabatic ionization energies of the cis and trans rotamers are 61460 +/- 5 and 61734 +/- 5 cm(-1), respectively. The frequencies of modes 1 (breathing) and 18a (in-plane CH bending) are measured to be 744 and 1097 cm(-1) for the cis, and 736 and 1104 cm(-1) for the trans rotamer, respectively. This indicates that different orientation of the OH with respect to the NH2 substituent only slightly influences these two modes. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Direct characterization of bitter acids in a crude hop extract by liquid chromatography-atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry

The applicability of on-line coupling of reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography to atmospheric pressure ionization tandem mass spectrometry for the separation and characterization of hop acids mixture from the crude extract of Humulus lupulus was investigated. The solvent system consisting of acetonitrile-aqueous formic acid was used to give proper separation of the six main hop bitter acids within 30 min. Further structural information about the components was acquired by collision-induced dissociation (CID). On the basis of analyses of the fragmentation patterns of the major alpha- and beta-bitter acids respectively, identification of the minor ones was performed using selected reaction monitoring (SRM) with a group of qualitatively relevant selected precursor-product ion transitions for each bitter acid in a single high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) run. Using this technique, six minor hop acids, including "adprelupulone" observed for the first time in natural resources, were detected along with the six major acids. This hyphenated techniques provides potency for rapid qualitative determination of analogs and homologs in mixtures. (C) 2004 American Society for Mass Spectrometry.