250 resultados para ~(13)C NMR
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在中国北方大部分地区,水分始终是影响植物生长和分布的最主要限制性因子之一,植物在其生长期经常遭受水分胁迫。不仅如此,随着大气同温层中臭氧浓度的减少,过量的有害紫外辐射(主要是UV-B,280nm-320nm)将穿透大气层达到地球表面。随着全球变化的加剧,这些地区的植物将不可避免地受UV-B和水分胁迫的共同作用。 本实验是在北京东灵山暖温带森林生态系统中,选择常见灌丛土庄绣线菊(Spiraea pubescens),建立UV-B控制实验。连续三个生长季每天增补9.4kJ•m-2的辐射剂量,模拟臭氧衰减17%时近地表面UV-B辐射的增强。本实验的目的是观测在野外环境下,长时间人工增强UV-B辐射对土庄绣线菊水分生理、氮素利用以及形态特征的影响。具体对以下指标进行测定:叶片的气孔导度、碳同位素比率(δ13 C)、叶含水量、叶面积、水分利用效率(WUE)、叶全氮含量、叶氮素再吸收率。 实验结果表明,增强UV-B辐射显著减少了土庄绣线菊的叶面积(50.1%),提高了叶片全氮含量(102%),处理植株的氮素再吸收率比对照植株高出50.9%。同时,UV-B辐射还在一定程度上(尽管统计显示不显著)降低了气孔导度(16.1%)、胞间CO2浓度与大气CO2浓度之比(Ci/Ca) (4.0%)、提高了碳同位素比率(δ13 C)(20.5‰)、叶含水量(3.1%)及比叶重(SLW)(5.2%),从而导致水分利用效率(WUE)的增加(4.1%),植物的抗旱能力增强。值得注意的是,深层土壤(30-40cm)含水量变化会影响气孔导度、δ13 C、WUE对紫外辐射的响应程度:在土壤干旱的季节(6月和9月),气孔导度、δ13 C、WUE这些指标处理和对照的差异很小,但是当土壤水分充足时(7月和8月),处理和对照的差异就较为显著。另外,随着实验处理时间的延长UV-B的效应变得不显著。相关分析表明,UV-B辐射降低了土壤含水量(30-40cm)与土庄绣线菊叶含水量、δ13 C、Ci/Ca、气孔导度的相关系数,增强了WUE与土壤含水量的相关性,这也许是由于UV-B辐射增强了WUE对土壤水分变化的敏感性。本研究的结果表明UV-B辐射对土庄绣线菊的形态和生长有显著的影响,但对主要水分生理指标影响不显著。
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利用现代分子生物学和基因工程技术手段,克隆青蒿素生成途径的关键酶基因,研究关键酶基因对青蒿素生物合成的调控规律,是打破青蒿素生物合成的限速步骤,大幅度提高青蒿素含量,最终达到利用植物生物技术工业化生产青蒿素的目的必须解决的关键问题。本论文基于此目的,开展了青蒿素生物合成相关基因的分子克隆工作。 用RACE方法从青蒿高产株系001中克隆了一个新的1886bp的全长倍半萜合酶cDNA。克隆的倍半萜合酶氨基酸序列与烟草马兜铃烯合酶、莨菪岩兰螺旋二烯合酶、棉花杜松烯合酶的一致性分别为39%,38%和41%;与青蒿柏木脑合酶、紫穗槐二烯合酶和一个推测的倍半萜合酶克隆cASC125的一致性为50%,48%和59%。cDNA编码区序列被克隆进原核表达载体pET-30a,并在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中诱导表达,但过量表达的蛋白主要是以不溶性蛋白形式存在。RT-PCR分析表明此基因在茎、叶和花中表达,在根中没有表达。 用RT/PCR方法从青蒿高产株系001中克隆了amorpha-4, 11-diene合酶cDNA。将该cDNA插入原核表达载体pET3d并在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中过量表达。Southern blot分析表明AMS基因在青蒿基因组中至少有3个拷贝。AMS基因组DNA有一个复杂的结构,包含有7个外显子和6个内含子。RT/PCR分析表明AMS基因在叶片、茎和花中表达,而在根中没有表达。 用RACE方法首次从青蒿中克隆了一个1539 bp全长鲨烯合酶cDNA。青蒿鲨烯合酶氨基酸序列与拟南芥、烟草、人类、酵母鲨烯合酶的一致性分别为70%、77%、44%、39%。青蒿鲨烯合酶基因组DNA有一个复杂的结构,包括14个外显子和13个内含子。全长的或C末端截短的鲨烯合酶cDNA被克隆进原核表达载体pET30a并在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中诱导表达。但在含有全长的鲨烯合酶cDNA的大肠杆菌中并没有观察到预期大小的鲨烯合酶表达,而C末端截短30个疏水氨基酸的鲨烯合酶可在大肠杆菌中过量表达。
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在细菌视紫红质构象模拟的基础上提出了一个视黄醛顺反异构模型。该模型中视黄醛的C~(13)—C~(14)与Lys—216的C~(δ)—C~(ε) 处于一直线上, 这样, 顺反异构只涉及视黄醛C~(15)和Lys—216的N~(ζ)绕此直线为轴的旋转。理论计算表明, 这是一种空间障碍最小的模型, 并能通过Asp—96和Asp—212传递质子。图3表2参10
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This paper reports on seasonal changes in stable carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios of seston and muscle tissue of silver carp and bighead carp during 2004 and 2005, focusing primarily on the carbon sources and trophic relationships among phytoplankton, zooplankton and silver carp and bighead carp in a large fish pen of Meiliang Bay (Lake Taihu, China). delta C-13 showed a minimal value in March 2005 and a maximal value in August 2005 in seston both inside and outside the pen, whereas delta N-15 of seston showed the minimum in winter and the maximum during algal blooms. A positive correlation between delta C-13 of silver carp and that of seston suggested that temporal variation Of delta C-13 in seston was preserved in fish via the food chain. The differences of delta C-13 among seston, zooplankton and muscle tissue of silver carp and bighead carp ranged only 0.2-1.7%, indicating that plankton production was the primary food source of filter-feeding fishes. According to a mass balance model, we estimated that the contributions of zooplankton to the diets of silver carp and bighead carp were 45.7% and 54.3%, respectively, based on the delta N-15 values of zooplankton and planktivorous fishes. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved
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In Gonghu Bay of Lake Taihu, tissue of five mussel species showed delta C-13 values similar to or slightly below that of pelagic suspended particulate organic matter (SPOM). This indicated that mussels in this area either fed non-selectively and so reflected available carbon in the pelagic habitat or selected for phytoplankton. The situation was the same for Anodonta woodiana woodiana and Cristaria plicata in Meiliang Bay; however, for the remaining three species, Hyriopsis cumingii, Arconaia lanceolata, and Lamprotula rochechouarti, tissue had intermediate delta C-13 values, falling between those for pelagic SPOM and benthic sediment organic matter (SOM), suggesting a possible preferential selection of phytoplankton from the pelagic SPOM but more likely reflecting local differences in pelagic SPOM and benthic SOM composition and available organic carbon sources. The mixing model showed that pelagic SPOM accounted for over 98% of carbon incorporated by all mussels in Gonghu Bay and two mussels in Meiliang Bay, suggesting the dietary importance of pelagic food sources for mussels. Less than 50% of the assimilation in H. cumingii, A. lanceolata, and L. rochechouarti came from the pelagic carbon sources in Meiliang Bay, which suggested that these species consumed a mix of benthic and pelagic derived carbon sources.
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We reported diet fluctuation in isotopic composition of surface seston from two connected lakes in China, oligotrophic Lake Fuxian and eutrophic Lake Xingyun. The decrease in nighttime and the increase in daytime of isotope signatures of seston might be attributed to the light-dependent balance between the photosynthesis and the respiration of phytoplankton and to the changes in the species composition and the relative abundance of phytoplankton functional groups at the water's surface in diel growth. The relatively high isotopic signatures and the large-extent diel fluctuation of phytoplankton in the eutrophic lake could be due to utilization of heavy-isotope-enriched inorganic sources and the high primary productivity. Extent of diel fluctuation in delta C-13 and delta N-15 of phytoplankton were relatively small compared with the isotopic enrichment per trophic transfer and thus might have negligible effect on the source identification and the trophic evaluation of consumers.
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Temporal and spatial changes in delta(13) C and delta 15 N of particulate organic matter (POM) and Hemiculter leucisculus were studied in the Yangtze River of China. Isotopic signatures of POM showed seasonal variations, which was assumed to be associated with allochthonous organic input and autochthonous phytoplankton growth. delta C-13 of H. leucisculus was 1.1 % higher than that of POM, which suggested that the food source of H. leucisculus was mostly from the POM. A mass balance model indicated the trophic position of H. leucisculus in the food web of Yangtze River was estimated to be 2.0 - 2.1, indicating that this fish mainly feeds on planktonic organic matter, which agreed with previous gut content analysis.
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So far, little is known on the distribution of hepatotoxic microcystin (MC) in various organs of bivalves, and there is no study on MC accumulation in bivalves from Chinese waters. Distribution pattern and seasonal dynamics of MC-LR, -YR and -RR in various organs (hepatopancreas, intestine, visceral mass, gill, foot, and rest) of four edible freshwater mussels (Anodonta woodiana, Hyriopsis cumingii, Cristaria plicata, and Lamprotula leai) were studied monthly during Oct. 2003-Sep. 2004 in Lake Taihu with toxic cyanobacterial blooms in the summer. Qualitative and quantitative determinations of MCs in the organs were done by LC-MS and HPLC. The major toxins were present in the hepatopancreas (45.5-55.4%), followed by visceral mass with substantial amount of gonad (27.6-35.5%), whereas gill and foot were the least (1.8-5.1%). The maximum MC contents in the hepatopancreas, intestine, visceral mass, gill, foot, and rest were 38.48, 20.65, 1.70, 0.64, 0.58, and 0.61 mu g/g DW, respectively. There were rather good positive correlation in MC contents between intestines and hepatopancreas of the four bivalves (r = 0.75-0.97, p < 0.05). There appeared to be positive correlations between the maximum MC content in the hepatopancreas and the delta(13)C (r = 0.919) or delta(15)N (r = 0.878) of the foot, indicating that the different MC content in the hepatopancreas might be due to different food ingestion. A glutathione (GSH) conjugate of MC-LR was also detected in the foot sample of C. plicata. Among the foot samples analyzed, 54% were above the provisional WHO tolerable daily intake (TDI) level, and the mean daily intakes from the four bivalves were 8-23.5 times the TDI value when the bivalves are eaten as a whole, suggesting the high risk of consuming bivalves in Lake Taihu. (C) 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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Temporal and spatial changes in delta(13)C and delta(15)N of seston (mainly phytoplankton) and isotopic relationship between seston and the lake anchovy (Coilia ectenes) were studied in the large eutrophic freshwater Lake Chaohu in China. Much of the spatial and temporal variation in delta(13)C of lake anchovies was explained by variation in seston, indicating a strong link between pelagic primary production and higher order consumers. Because the lake is shallow, there were no significant differences in delta(13)C and delta(15)N of seston between surface and overlying waters. Spatially, the relatively high delta(13)C and delta(15)N of seston in the western part of the lake might be due to high levels of anthropogenically derived N and C introduced from the surrounding cities through sewage drainage systems. The trophic position of the lake anchovy in the food web of Lake Chaohu was estimated to be 2.9-4.1 (3.5 +/- 0.4), which agrees well with the previous stomach content analysis suggesting that the lake anchovy fed both on zooplankton and small planktivorous fishes.
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Food web structure was studied by using carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios in a hypereutrophic subtropical Chinese lake, Lake Donghu. High external nutrient loading and the presence of abundant detritus from submersed macrophytes were responsible for the high sediment delta(15)N and delta(13)C, respectively. C-13 was significantly higher in submersed macrophytes than in other macrophytes. The similar delta(13)C values in phytoplankton, zooplankton, zoobenthos, and planktivorous fish indicate that phytoplankton was the major food source for the consumers. By using a delta(15)N mass balance model, we estimate that the contributions of zooplankton to the diet of silver carp and bighead carp were 54% and 74%, respectively, which is in agreement with previous microscopic observations on intestinal contents of these fishes.
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本论文从超分子化学和纳米材料的角度探讨了如何制备高稳定的、电化学可逆的、表面可更新的溶胶-凝胶碳陶瓷电极,主要研究结果如下:1.首次通过粉末X-射线衍射实验确证了通过溶胶-凝胶反应制备PMo_(12)/甲基硅酸盐准分子水平杂化材料的可行性,进而制备出可更新表面的、高稳定的杂多酸修饰电极。2.对1,10-菲咯啉-5, 6-二酮(PD)和六氟磷酸三(1,10-菲咯啉-5, 6-二酮)合铁 (II) (FePD)进行了改进合成,用溶胶-凝胶技术制备了 FePD/碳陶瓷杂化材料电极。FePD/碳陶瓷杂化材料电极对碘酸盐的电化学还原有较高的催化活性,故被用作食盐中碘酸盐测定的电化学传感器。3.合成出粒径分布较窄的铁氰化铜纳米粒子。由于铁氰化铜纳米粒子比表面较大,表面原子配位严重不足,与石墨表面有氢键和π-π相互作用,故其易于在石墨微粉表面沉积。进而利用溶胶凝胶技术制备了表面可更新的、硬质的铁氰化铜/碳陶瓷电极。该修饰电极可以催化谷胱甘肽的氧化、制备简单、化学和机械稳定性高、表面更新重视性好。4.以丁胺为诱导物,合成出新亚甲蓝(NMB)和亚甲蓝(MB)阳离子插入的 α-ZrP层柱纳米复合材料,利用红外光谱、粉末X-射线衍射和电镜对其进行了表征。制备了均匀担载有 NMBZrP 和 MBZrP亚微米粒子的石墨粉。用溶胶-凝胶技术制备了NMBZrP (或 MBZrP)/碳陶瓷电极。5.设计并合成出二茂铁丁酸阴离子/水滑石纳米复合材料(LDH-Fc),利用元素分析、~(13)C固体核磁共振、红外光谱、粉末X-射线衍射和透射电镜对其进行表征。发现 LDH-Fc 纳米粒子在去离子水中可以形成稳定的胶体溶液,考虑到胶体溶液的亚稳态性质,通过沉积过程制备出均匀担载有LDH-Fc的石墨粉,利用光电子能谱确证了LDH-Fc在石墨粉表面的沉积。用溶胶-凝胶技术制备了LDH-Fc/碳陶瓷电极。
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传统中药的有效成分是其发挥疗效的物质基础,如何采用现代分析方法对其进行有效地表征,进而建立起中药有效成分与其疗效之间的定量关系是实现中药现代化的关键。朝鲜淫羊蕾是长白山道地的传统中药材,具有补肾壮阳、祛风湿痹等药理活性,但长期以来对其炮制前后质量标准的研究仍很薄弱,极大地制约了朝鲜淫羊蕾及其炮制品的质量控制。首先,采用电喷雾多级串联质谱技术,系统研究了朝鲜淫羊霍中黄酮类化合物在正、负离子模式下的质谱裂解规律,提出了其质谱碎裂机理,建立了灵敏、快速、准确鉴别该类化合物的质谱分析方法,并在此基础上,从朝鲜淫羊蕾中分离鉴定了一种新的黄酮类化合物。其次,采用高效液相色谱技术,对18批长白山地区的朝鲜淫羊蕾药材进行了系统的分析研究,建立了其液相色谱指纹图谱,并确定了13个特征峰及其相应的技术参数,为准确、全面评价该药材的质量提供了一种科学、有效的新方法。最后,采用液相色谱一质谱联用技术,对朝鲜淫羊蕾及其炮制品中黄酮类化合物的变化规律进行了详细研究,研究结果表明,朝鲜淫羊蕾羊脂油炙品,主要是由于高温导致朝蕾定C、2-O-Rhamnosylicriside II以及两种未知化合物转化成为淫羊蕾普和淫羊蕾次昔H,而羊脂油对黄酮类化合物的含量没有影响,因此羊脂油可能仅仅起到补肾壮阳的协同作用。在此研究基础上,优化了朝鲜淫羊蕾的炮制工艺,确定了其最佳炮制条件,为朝鲜淫羊蕾饮片质量控制标准的建立提供了科学依据。
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本工作通过较系统地研究Ziegler-Natta型钼催化体系对丁二烯聚合的催化作用,发现一类活性很高的钼催化剂。此类催化剂以无毒,资源丰富的加氢汽油为溶剂,活性已接近工业化的Ni、Co、Ti等体系。同时,本工作又找到了大幅度调节聚合物分子量和链结构的方法,发现了具有活性聚合特点的钼催化体系,初步考察了钼体系催化丁二烯聚合的动力学行为;并利用红外光谱,~(13)C-NRM、X-射线衍射和热分析等方法研究了所得聚合物的链结构和聚集态结构,对聚合物的基本性能也进行了初步考察,发现所得聚合物的一些基本性能超过天然橡胶。此类高活性钼催化剂由MoCl_4OR和(i-Bu)_2AlOAr组成,R为C_(8-18)烷基,Ar为芳基。本催化体系在70 ℃下催化丁二烯聚合时,催化剂用量为Mo/J摩尔比等于4 * 10~(-5)时,转化率可达78%。本体系聚合物分子量可用烯丙基卤等调节,其中烯丙基碘的效果最好。在Mo/J = 8 * 10~(-5)时,烯丙基碘/Mo摩尔比为0.1时即可使聚合物分子量下降约50万;烯丙基碘/Mo摩尔比为10时,聚合物重均分子量即小于20万(不加烯丙基碘为270万)。本体系聚合物分子量分布很窄,聚合温度为30 - 70 ℃时,
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本工作对下面两种端乙炔基芳醚砜单体的核磁共振谱进行了研究。通过加入位移试剂Eu(fod)_3引起共振吸收峰化学位移值的变化趋热及同核去偶,'H选择质子去偶的方法分别对其'H谱和~(13)C谱(COM)做了归属。在确认对化合物<I>'H谱和~(13)C谱(COM)归属的基础上,演绎出三种苯环上取代基团的'H和~(13)C化学位移取代参数。这些基团的取代参数目前在文献中尚未见报导,用这些参数来计算化的<II>的'H和~(13)C谱(COM)化学位移值时,与观测值有较好的吻合。本工作对双[4-(4-乙炔基苯氧基)苯基]砜的溶液聚合反就(DMSO)作溶剂、PdCl_2·2DMSO作催化剂)进行了研究。采用高压液体色谱和旋转薄层色谱分离反应的各种中间产物,通过中间产物的红外和'HNMR谱变化,演绎聚合反应的历程,还在'H核磁谱仪样品管内做了短时间反应,跟踪记录反应信息。聚合产物自始至终可分为溶于二氯甲烷和不溶于二氯甲烷两部分。在整个反应过程中,可溶性产物逐渐转变成不溶性产物,色谱分析表明可溶性产物是由未反应的单体、线型及环状低聚物、聚合度在9-10的齐聚物和少量聚合度更高的组分构成的。从称重测量不溶性产物所占比重和可溶性产物的高压液体色谱诸吸收峰峰高的变化,推算出聚合反应过程中单体、主要中间产物的变化趋势。可溶性产物的红外光谱中2920、1665-25、960-930、890,760-730 cm~(-1)吸收峰和'HNMR谱中的5.3, 3.5ppm吸收表明产物具有共轭多烯结构。'HNMR谱在芳核质子区出现7.7ppm吸收峰表明反应初期已有环化现象,这点与本体聚合反应是不同的。不溶性产物除聚合度或交联度高以外,与可溶性产物在结构上也有差异,其芳化程度高很多。从不同反应时间中间产物的红外和'HNMR谱(可溶部分)变化,显示了溶液聚合反应历程十分复杂,同时存在着几种反应。主反应是氯化钯络合物引发的配位络合聚合反应,钯络合物与单体的端乙炔基络合生成活性中心,三键在顺式位打开,生成共轭多烯增长链。链增长过程中伴随着热引起的多烯链顺-反异构化,部分反式多烯分子内环化,继而脱质于芳化生成三取代苯形式的环交联,芳化过程中可发生链的局部断裂。最终产物是共轭多烯链间通过芳环,炔烯桥交联成的体型聚合物。多烯和端乙炔基之间,多烯-多烯之间可发生Diels-Alder反应,因此溶液聚合产物再经短时间热处理,芳化程度增高,玻璃化温度大幅度提高。另外还研究了反应的溶剂效应和增加因含量对反应产率的影响,发现用氯仿和二氯甲烷作溶剂有利于共轭多烯链的顺-反异构化,固含量在2.25-11.25%范围,聚合产率变化不大。本文还对适用于双端炔基聚合反应的催化剂作了广泛的试探,首先考察了若干钯络合物,发现除PdCl_2·2DMSO外,PdCl_2·2MeCN、PdCl_2·2PhCN络合物也可作为双端炔基芳醚砜溶液聚合的催化剂。钴、镍的膦络合物[Co(PPh_3)_2]Cl_2、[Ni(PPh_3)_2]Cl_2可使双端炔基芳醚砜环化生成环状低聚物。极性溶剂四氢呋,二氧六环。氯仿和三氯甲烷可以用作Ziegler-Natta催化剂聚合双端炔基芳醚砜的溶剂。用AlEt_3-Ti(OBu)_4催化得到的聚合物以顺式多烯为主,玻璃化浊度高于250℃,热形变稳定性好。Al/Ti比在6-8时催化活性较高。用稀土体系的Ziegler-Natta催化剂AlEt_3-NdCl_3·2THF、AlEt_3-(CF_3COO)_3Nd也可得到类似的催化效果。制备了以双氰为配位基的高分子-钯络合物,在催化双端炔基单体聚合时具有与类似的低分子钯络合物PdCl_2·2MeCN相近的效果。改变高分子催化剂的N/Pd比未出现明显的活性高峰。这部分工作还有待深入,予期在进一步深入研究之后,该高分子催化剂可用于制备双端乙炔基芒醚砜增强复合材料的连续化浸渍工序,让单体的氯仿溶液流经高分子-钯络合物填充的柱子形成齐聚物后,再浸渍涂层,可缩短成型的热固化时间,具有较大的经济意义。用非等温DSC法测定了双[4-(4-乙炔基苯氧(基)苯基]砜和双[4-(4-乙炔基苯氧基)苯基]酮的本体热聚合及有PdCl_2·2DMSO存在下的催化聚合的反劝力学参数,并与文献报导的(3-乙炔基苯氧基)苯模型物和双[4-(3-乙炔基苯氧基)苯基]砜的本体热聚合反应动力学参数进行比较。经电子计算机最小二乘曲线拟合程序汞得的结果表明表现反就活化能Eap,指数前因子A均与DSC的升温速率和转化率无关。讨论了模型物端乙炔基的位置和链上砜基,羰基的存在对聚合反应的影响,还通过对DSC升温过程中试样的红外光谱跟踪,解释了DSC峰表征的化学反应。
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为了筛选对靶基因LDLR和VCAM-1的表达具有调节作用的生物活性物质,建立了两个基于重组人细胞系的高通量的筛选模型,使用荧光素酶在96-孔版上来筛选对上述靶基因的表达具有调节作用的微生物代谢产物。模型之一是来自于人肝HepG2细胞系的重组L39细胞,用于筛选增加LDLR报告基因表达的生物活性物质,以期发现新的具有降胆固醇作用的药物。筛选之二为来源于细胞系ECV304的重组细胞株Nl-14,用于筛选抑制VCAM-1基因表达的活性物质,以期发现治疗风湿性关节炎等免疫性疾病治疗的药物。上述筛选系统均是稳定转染的细胞系,分别含有与荧光素酶报告基因相融合的LDLR或VCAM-1基因的转录调节元件。通过对6300株微生物的总计12600个样品的筛选,共发现和分离了17个活性化合物并进行了结构解析。其中两个被命名为Cladospolede D和Zelkovamycin的化合物被确定为新的化合物。由真菌 FO-6605的发酵液提取得到的一个化合物对LDLR报告基因的表达具有很强的上调作用,其SC200为1 Onmol/L a使用荧光标记的LDL检测到该化合物对于HepG2细胞膜上LDLR具有剂量依赖的增强作用。由真菌FO-5897的发酵液中分离到了一个已知的化合物Ascofuranone,该化合物曾经被报道具有降血脂抗肿瘤的活性。值得注意的是我们首次发现了该化合物同时具有抑制 VCAM-1报告基因表达和增强LDLR报告基因表达的作用,该发现有可能会对其降血脂作用的深入研究提供帮助。由海洋真菌FT-0012产生的化合物Cladospolede D为一个12-员环的大环内酷类的化合物,该化合物对两个测活系统均显示出无选择性的抑制作用形态学研究显示该真菌属于Cladosporiun属。另外一个由土壤放线菌K96-670产生的新化合物为一个环八肤类的化合物,经~1H~1-H COSY,~(13)C-H COSY,~(13)C-~1H HMQC, ~(15)N-~1H HMQC,~(15)-~1N HHMBC等波谱学研究得知该化合物的分子结构中含有六个非普通的氨基酸和两个普通氨基酸。该化合物对VCAM-I报告基因的表达显示出非常好的选择性的抑制活性,其IC50值为9.5ug/ml.形态学的研究表明该菌株属于链霉菌属。 在筛选过程中从来源于云南省西双版纳的土壤中分离到了一株编号为YIM1272的放线菌,经包括形态学、生理一生化和16S rDNA在内的分类学研究,确定该菌株为链霉菌属的一个新种,被命名为佩版纳链霉菌,(Streptomyces.bannaensis.sp.nov)。