2-十八烷基-7,7,8,8-四氰基对苯二醌二甲烷和3,3',5,5'-四甲基连苯胺电荷转移配合物Langmuir-Blodgett膜的制备及光谱研究

本文利用Langmuir-Blodgett技术制备2-十八烷基-7,7,8,8-四氰基对苯二醌二甲烷和3,3',5,5'-四甲基连苯胺电荷转移配合物超薄膜.并利用红外光谱和紫外-可见-近红外光谱研究其分子取向及结构.

微过氧化物酶-8与Eu~(3+)相互作用的机理

用紫外 -可见 ( UV-Vis)吸收光谱和电化学方法研究 Eu3+ 与微过氧化物酶 -8( MP-8)相互作用的机理 ,发现 Eu3+优先与 MP-8中血红素基团的 2个丙酸基的羧基氧发生强的配位作用 ,导致 MP-8分子中血红素基团的非平面性、暴露程度和电化学可逆性的增加 .过剩的 Eu3+与 MP-8分子中肽链上的含氧基团发生弱的相互作用 ,对血红素基团结构的影响较小

La~(3+)或Eu~(3+)与微过氧化物酶-8相互作用强弱的研究

研究了La3+或Eu3+与微过氧化酶-8(MP-8)相互作用并比较了它们与MP-8相互作用的强弱.紫外-可见(UV-Vis)吸收光谱和电化学的结果表明,不论在不含NaCl或含NaCl的溶液中,一个La3+或Eu3+优先与MP-8分子中血红素上两个丙酸基中的羧基氧发生强的键合作用,而过量的La3+或Eu3+与肽链上的羰基氧发生弱的相互作用.实验结果还清楚地证明Eu3+与MP-8的相互作用要强于La3+与MP-8的相互作用.

用电化学方法研究微过氧化物酶-8与Eu~(3+)作用位点

稀土作为微量元素肥料已广泛用于农业生产。生物机制研究表明,稀土微肥在一定浓度范围内能增强植物细胞保护酶,如过氧化物酶(POD)等的生物活性。但稀土与植物酶作用的化学机制尚不明白。由于酶的结构和性能的复杂性,稀土离子与它们相互作用的过程也是相当复杂的。因此,可选用一些在结构、性质、生物活性和功能相似的小分子酶为模型化合物来研究与稀土离子的相互作用,进而为

White electroluminescence from polyfluorene chemically doped with 1,8-napthalimide moieties

An efficient white light-emitting polymer was developed with blue polyfluorene (PFO) chemically doped with orange fluorescent 1, 8-naphthalimide moieties. The emission spectrum can be easily tuned by varying the content of 1, 8-naphthalimide moieties. A white polymeric light-emitting diode (WPLED) with a structure of indium tin oxide (ITO)/the complex of (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) and polystyrene sulfonic acid (PEDOT)/polymer/Ca/Al showed a current efficiency of 5.3 cd/A and a power efficiency of 2.8 Lm/W at 6 V with the Commission Internationale de L'Eclairage (CIE) coordinates at (0.25,0.35). Moreover, the WPLED from the copolymer showed a very stable white light emission at different driving voltage and brightness. The CIE coordinates of the WPLED were (0.25, 0.35), (0.26, O.36), and (0.26, 0.36) under driving voltages of 6, 8, and 10 V, corresponding to the brightness of 82, 3555, and 7530 cd/m(2), respectively. This approach for realization of white light emission is promising over the polymer blending system in terms of both efficiency and color stability.

Blue light-emitting polymer with polyfluorene as the host and highly fluorescent 4-dimethylamino-1,8-naphthalimide as the dopant in the sidechain

The dopant/host concept, which is an efficient approach to enhance the electroluminescence (EL) efficiency and stability for organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) devices, has been applied to design efficient and stable blue light-emitting polymers. By covalently attaching 0.2 mol % highly fluorescent 4-dimethylamino-1,8-naphthalimide (DMAN) unit (photoluminescence quantum efficiency: Phi(PL)=0.84) to the pendant chain of polyfluorene, an efficient and colorfast blue light-emitting polymer with a dopant/host system and a molecular dispersion feature was developed. The single-layer device (indium tin oxide/PEDOT/polymer/Ca/Al) exhibited the maximum luminance efficiency of 6.85 cd/A and maximum power efficiency of 5.38 lm/W with the CIE coordinates of (0.15, 0.19). Moreover, no undesired long-wavelength green emission was observed in the EL spectra when the device was thermal annealed in air at 180 degrees C for 1 h before cathode deposition. These significant improvements in both efficiency and color stability are due to the charge trapping and energy transfer from polyfluorene host to highly fluorescent DMAN dopant in the molecular level.

Highly efficient green light emitting polyfluorene incorporated with 4-diphenylamino-1,8-naphthalimide as green dopant

The dopant/host methodology, which enables efficient tuning of emission color and enhancement of the electroluminescence (EL) efficiency of organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) based on small molecules, is applied to the design and synthesis of highly efficient green light emitting polymers. Highly efficient green light emitting polymers were obtained by covalently attaching just 0.3-1.0 mol% of a green dopant, 4-(N,N-diphenyl) amino-1,8-naphthaliniide (DPAN), to the pendant chain of polyfluorene (the host). The polymers emit green light and exhibit a high photoluminescence (PL) quantum yield of Lip to 0.96 in solid films, which is attributed to the energy transfer from the polyfluorene host to the DPAN dopant unit. Single layer devices (device configuration: ITO/PEDOT/Polymer/Ca/Al) of the polymers exhibit a turn on voltage of 4.8 V, luminance efficiency of 7.43 cd A(-1), power efficiency of 2.96 lm W-1 and CIE coordinates at (0.26, 0.58). The good device performance can be attributed to the energy transfer and charge trapping from the polyfluorene host to the DPAN dopant unit as well as the molecular dispersion of the dopant in the host.

Green electroluminescent polyfluorenes containing 1,8-naphthalimide moieties as color tuner

A series of copolymers (CNPFs) containing low-band-gap 1,8-naphthalimide moieties as color tuner was prepared by a Yamamoto coupling reaction of 2,7-dibromo-9,9-dioctylfluorene (DBF) and different amount of 4-(3,6-dibromocarbazol-9-yl)-N-(4'-tert-butyl-phenyl)-1,8-naphthalimide (Br-CN) (0.05-1 mol% feed ratio). The light emitting properties of the resulting copolymers showed a heavy dependence on the feed ratio. In photoluminescence (PL) studies, an efficient color tuning through the Forster energy transfer mechanism was revealed from blue to green as the increase of Br-CN content, while in electroluminescence (EL) studies, the color tuning was found to go through a charge trapping mechanism. It was found that by introduction of a very small amount of Br-CN (0.1-0.5 mol%) into polyfluorene, the emission color can be tuned from blue to pure green with Commission International de l'Echairage (CIE) coordinates being (0.21, 0.42) and (0.21, 0.48). A green emitting EL single-layer device based on CNPF containing 0.1 mol% of Br-CN showed good performances with a low turn-on voltage of 4.2 V, a brightness of 9104 cd/m(2), the maximum luminous efficiency of 2.74 cd/A and the maximum power efficiency of 1.51 lm/W.

Crystallographic and electrochemical characteristics of icosahedral quasicrysyalline Ti45-xZr35-xNi17+2xCu3 (x=0-8) powders

Ti45--xZr35--xNi17+2rCU3 (x=0, 2, 4, 6 and 8) icosahedral quasicrystalline phase (I-phase) alloy powders are synthesized by mechanical alloying and subsequent annealing techniques, and the crystallographic and electrochemical characteristics are investigated. The alloy powders are I-phase, and the quasi-lattice constant decreases with increasing x value. The maximum discharge capacity of the I-phase alloy electrodes first increases and then decreases with increasing x value, and the Ti39Zr26Ni29Cu3 I-phase electrode exhibits the highest discharge capacity of 274 mAh g(--1). The high-rate dischargeability at the discharge current density of 240mA g(--1) increases from 55.31 % (x= 0) to 74.24% (x= 8). Cycling stability also increases with increasing x value. The improvement in electrochemical characteristics may be ascribed to the added nickel, which not only improves the electrochemical activity, but also makes the alloy more resistant to oxidation.

Crystallographic and electrochemical characteristics of La0.7Mg0.3Ni3.5-x (Al0.5Mo0.5)(x) (x=0-0.8) hydrogen storage alloys

The crystal structure, hydrogen storage property and electrochemical characteristics of the La0.7Mg0.3Ni3.5-x(Al0.5Mo0.5), (x=0-0.8) alloys have been investigated systematically. It can be found that with X-ray powder diffraction and Rietveld analysis the alloys are of multiphase alloy and consisted of impurity LaNi phase and two main crystallographic phases, namely the La(La, Mg)(2)Ni-9 phase and the LaNi5 phase, and the lattice parameter and the cell volume of both the La(La, Mg)(2)Ni-9 phase and the LaNi5 phase increases with increasing A] and Mo content in the alloys. The P-C isotherms curves indicate that the hydrogen storage capacity of the alloy first increases and then decreases with increasing x, and the equilibrium pressure decreases with increasing x. The electrochemical measurements show that the maximum discharge capacity first increases from 354.2 (v = 0) to 397.6 mAh g(-1) (x = 0.6) and then decreases to 370.4 mAh g(-1) (x= 0.8). The high-rate dischargeability of the alloy electrode increases lineally from 55.7% (x=0) to 73.8% (x=0.8) at the discharge current density of 1200 mA g(-1). Moreover, the exchange current density of the alloy electrodes also increases monotonously with increasing x.

High current density tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum-based hybrid transistor in vertical architecture

We report the construction of hybrid permeable-base transistors, in vertical architecture, using tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum as emitter, a thin gold layer as base, and n-type silicon as collector. These transistors present high common-base current gain, can be operated at low driving voltages, and allow high current density.

Hydrogen-bonded lamellar network of pyromellitic acid pillared by 8-hydroxyquinoline

8-Hydroxyquinoline (8-q) salt of pyromellitic acid (benzene-1,2,4,5-tetracarboxylic acid, H(4)bta) forms robust lamellar structure where [H(2)bta](2-) anions build up sheets through strong hydrogen bonds in two dimensions and [H-8-q](+) cations act as pillars to afford an extended three dimensional network.

2-十八烷基-7,7,8,8-四氰基对醌二甲烷和3,3′,5,5′-四甲基联苯胺电荷转移配合物LB膜的制备和表征

利用LB技术制备了2-十八烷基-7,7,8,8-四氰基对醌二甲烷(C18TCNQ)和3,3,′5,5′-四甲基联苯胺(TMB)的电荷转移配合物(CT comp lex)薄膜,即TMB.C18TCNQ LB膜.利用红外(IR)光谱、紫外-可见-近红外(UV-V is-NIR)光谱以及原子力显微镜(AFM)研究了TMB.C18TCNQ在LB膜中的分子取向、结构及表面形貌.结果表明,配合物为混合堆积类型,LB膜中电子给体TMB和电子受体C18TCNQ的环面分别垂直于固体基板表面,而且给体和受体以面对面的方式堆积.5层TMB.C18TCNQ LB膜的AFM照片显示,其表面形貌是由许多堆积在一起的六边形片状微晶组成的,微晶的宽度约为180 nm.与通过LB技术和掺杂技术制备的TMB.C18TCNQ掺杂膜比较,TMB.C18TCNQ LB膜具有明显不同的结构,其长的脂肪烃链有向垂直于基板表面方向变化的趋势,LB膜与掺杂膜的表面形貌也有明显不同.这表明不同的制备方法可以影响薄膜的结构和形貌.

6,7,8,9-Tetrahydro-5H-pyrido[2,3-b]azepine-5,8-dione: a hydrogen-bonded dimer structure

In the title compound, C9H8N2O2, two crystallographically independent molecules form a dimer structure, in which two N-H center dot center dot center dot N hydrogen bonds generate an intermolecular R-2(2)( 8) ring.

用核磁共振方法表征6(8)氨基-3H苯[1,2]氧嗪-1,4-二酮

用一维1HNMR、13CNMR方法研究了6(8)氨基-3H苯[1,2]氧嗪-1,4二-酮的结构,并通过二维1H-1H同核相关谱(COSY)、13C-1H异核相关谱(HMQC)及13C-1H异核远程相关谱(HMBC)进一步确定了该类化合物的1H谱和13C谱中各谱峰的归属,为研究同类化合物表征提供了依据。