Charge transport in a blue-emitting alternating block copolymer with a small spacer to conjugated segment length ratio

We analyze current versus voltage data obtained using single carrier injection in several metal/polymer/metal sandwich structures. The polymer used in each case is a soluble blue-emitting alternating block copolymer. Our experimental results demonstrate that the electron transport is space-charge limited by the high density of traps having an exponential energy distribution (temperature dependent characteristic energy) in the copolymer. The electron mobility of 8x10(-10) cm(2)/V s is directly determined using space-charge-limited current analytical expressions. Hole transport is also space-charge limited, with a mobility of 2x10(-6) cm(2)/V s. A hole trap with energy 0.17 eV is observed. We compare these results with those obtained for related block copolymers with different spacer and conjugated segment lengths and discuss the influence of spacer length and conjugated segment length on the charge transport properties. (C) 2000 American Institute of Physics. [S0021-8979(00)04501-1].

主链含有β-二酮结构聚酰亚胺的合成与表征

采用传统的“二步法”合成了5种主链含有β-二酮结构的聚酰亚胺（PI）.所得聚酰酸（PAA）的特性粘度值在0.31～1.00dL／g之间、热分析结果给出5种PI的玻璃化转变温度在296～312℃之间,10％热失重温度均在428℃以上.

Synthesis and characterization of poly(amide imide)s containing cyclohexylidene moieties with bulky substituents

Novel poly(amide imide)s (PAI) containing alkyl-substituted cyclohexylidene moieties were synthesized by conventional polycondensation of trimellitic anhydride chloride with novel aromatic diamines followed by chemical imidization using acetic anhydride and pyridine. The inherent viscosities of the resulting PAIs are relatively high and range from 71 to 112 mt g(-1). The prepared PAIs show excellent thermal stability and good solubility. The glass transition temperatures (T-g) measured by DSC are observed in the range of 312-342 degrees C. Furthermore, all the polymers are readily soluble in less hygroscopic organic solvents like cyclohexanone, gamma-butyrolactone as well as aprotic polar solvents.

Solvent extraction of scandium(III) by Cyanex 923 and Cyanex 925

The extraction equilibria of Sc(III), Zr(IV), Ti(IV), Th(IV), Fe(III) and Lu(III) from sulphuric or hydrochloric acid media by Cyanex 923 (mixture of straight chain alkylated phosphine oxides) and Cyanex 925 (mixture of branched chain alkylated phosphine oxides) were studied at various aqueous acidities. The extractant Cyanex 923 demonstrated better scandium loading and selectivity for TI(IV). Fe(III) and Lu(III) than Cyanex 925. The effects of extractant concentration on the extractions of sulphuric acid and Sc(III) by Cyanex 923 were examined. The stoichiometries of the extraction reactions were postulated based on slope analysis. The experimental results indicate that Cyanex 923 can be employed to recover scandium directly from the hydrolytic mother solution arising from TiO2 production via the sulphate process. The parameters studied were scandium loading capacity, phase ratio, concentrations of Ti(IV) scrubbing and Sc(III) stripping agents. A new solvent extraction technology of scandium recovery was developed. The purity of the final Sc(III) product is above 95% with a yield > 94%. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V.

偶联剂对阻燃型高抗冲聚苯乙烯性能的影响

在阻燃型高抗冲聚苯乙烯（ＨＩＰＳ）中，加入一定量的ＳｉＯ２作为填充剂。采用偶联剂对无机填料进行表面处理，改善了ＨＩＰＳ与无机填料的界面结构。用电子显微镜观察了无机填料表面处理前后的形态变化。

高效反渗透复合膜研究──高分子合金微孔底膜的制备与性能

研究了含酞基聚芳醚酮（ＰＥＫ－Ｃ）与聚砚（ＰＳｆ）的组成比例、添加剂和磺化处理对ＰＥＫＣ—ＰＳｆ合金不对称微孔底膜的成膜与性能的影响规律，其中适当的聚合物的组成、混合添加剂可使底膜水透量有一最大值；无机辅助添加剂及其膜表面非均相磺化处理可使底膜的水通量增大，从而制得了具有一定结构性能特点的新型高分子合金底膜。

硝酸镧与冠醚(2,2)配合物的晶体及电子结构研究

用X-射线单晶衍射法测定了硝酸镧与冠醚(2,2)配合物的晶体结构,发现其具有与报道的Eu(NO_3)_3(2,2)配合物不同的配位方式.晶体属于三斜晶系,空间群P(?),晶胞参数为a=10.312(2)(?);b=12.745(3)(?);c=8.917(2)(?);α=103.79(2)°;β=112.73(2)°;γ=83.68(2)°;V=1049.5(5)(?)~3;F(000)=587.88;Z=2.结构用重原子法解出;R值为0.0292.用INDO法计算了配合物的净电荷分布,电子结构、键级.结果表明,镧与配位原子间的键具有一定程度的共价性.镧的5d轨道对共价性的贡献最大,而4f轨道基本上不参与成键.La-N比La-O(醚)间存在较强的作用,增大了配合物的稳定性.

CaS:Cu~+磷光体的合成及发光性质

本文首先用X光电子能谱分析铜在硫化钙基质中是以一价形式存在的.在掺铜的硫化钙的激发光谱中,有三个吸收峰,峰位分别为268nm、307nm和400nm;在CaS:Cu~+的发射光谱中,产生四个发射峰,峰位分别为430nm、465nm、490nm和610nm.这四个发射峰分别由不同铜离子格位产生的.在Cas:Cu~+的热释发光曲线中,显示单一热释发光峰,峰值温度为120℃,该热释发光峰有可能用作紫外剂量材料.

载体钒氧化物中钒-吸附物分子相互作用的ESR研究

电子自旋共振技术已经用来研究还原态V_2O_5/SiO_2催化剂和各种吸附分子的相互作用。实验指出:具有四面体配位结构的V~(4+)离子是活性中心,V~(4+)和CH_2OH,HCl,CH_3CN分子的相互作用导致形成八面体配位结构的表面VO~(2+)络合物,它们的ESR和成键参数计算指出不成对电子主要定位在钒离子的d轨道上。77 K下吸附O_2分子已经观察到氧自由基的ESR信号,但吸附乙烯和丙烯不能改变V~(4+)离子的配位结构。

Er_xY_(1-x)AlO_3晶体的荧光动力学研究

本文详细计算了辐射跃迁几率、无辐射跃迁几率、交叉弛豫几率和其他光谱参数。并且在考虑上述三种辐射过程的情况下,讨论了Er~(3+)离子的荧光动力学过程,研究了荧光发射特征与Er~(3+)离子浓度的关系,给出了它们的规律。

多层结构半导体膜的XPS和AES分析

本文采用VG ESCALAB MK-Ⅱ电子能谱仪对多层结构的薄膜Cu_2S-CdS太阳电池进行了X-光电子能谱、俄歇电子谱和深度分析。指出了电池表面的组成、结构和状态。由于制备工艺和处理方法的不同,电池表面和界面会发生变化,从而影响薄膜Cu_2S-CdS太阳电池的电性能和稳定性。本文为电池机理的研究提供了一些数据。

油/水界面电解研究抗生素及其在分析测试中的应用

油/水界面电化学是近年来电化学研究中十分活跃的领域之一。除了对模拟研究生物膜上离子转移的化学热力学和动力学基础具有积极意义外,还可用于分析许多不易为其它方法所分析的物质,因而对分析化学的发展也很有意义。Koryta等研究了一些