分期追施钾肥对烤烟生长和品质的影响

对豫西干旱区烤烟生长和品质的影响进行了研究,结果表明,团棵期和圆顶期分次施用钾肥与团棵期一次等量追施225kg·hm-2相比,上部叶片开片好,叶型趋同中部叶片,延伸叶片的宽度,降低叶片比叶重,增加了上部叶片的可用性,促进了根系活力和汲取土壤养分的能力,增加了光合速率和干物质积累,协调烤后叶片中化学成分比例,从而提高了烤烟的品质.

Study on the multiple sites binding of human serum albumin and porphyrin by affinity capillary electrophoresis

Equations to describe the two sites binding between proteins and ligands were deduced. According to these equations, not only the binding constants, but also the mole fraction of proteins in different forms could be obtained. Using the published data on the interaction between human serum albumin (HSA) and three kinds of porphyrin (coproporphyrin (CP), uroporphyrin I (UP) and protoporphyrin (PP)), a further study on their binding was carried out. It was concluded that there may exist two binding sites with the binding constants at the first site. proved to be the preferential one, being 6.50 x 10(5) 1.94 x 10(6) and 8.94 x 10(5). respectively. In addition. it was also demonstrated that the two binding sites of HSA with CP and UP might be of different kinds, though those of HSA and PP were of the same kind but at different positions. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

Calibration of an audio-frequency ion trap mass spectrometer

A method for calibration of an audio-frequency (AF) ion trap mass spectrometer is described. The method is proposed to surmount the obstacle that there is a lack of a proper calibrant for mass spectrometers in the mass-to-charge ratio (m/z) range of 10(6) to 10(10). To calibrate such mass spectra, we determine the point of ejection, q(eject), on the stability diagram of the ion trap operated in a mass-selective axial instability mode. This is accomplished by measuring the radial secular frequencies (and therefore, the m/z value) of a single trapped particle using a light scattering method, followed by monitoring the action of particle ejection in real time to obtain the q(eject). A delayed ejection with q(eject) = 0.949 +/- 0.004 is found at a trap driving frequency of Ohm/2pi = 200-600Hz. Theoretical analysis for the origin of the delayed ejection indicates that the delay is predominantly resulted from the existence of multipole components in the fields due to trap imperfections. Inclusion of -3% of the octopole with respect to the basic quadrupole field can satisfactorily account for our observations. An m/z accuracy approaching 0.1% is attainable after proper calibration of the AF ion trap mass spectrometer. (Int J Mass Spectrom 214 (2002) 63-73) (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

辽河三角洲盘锦湿地防洪功能研究

对辽河三角洲盘锦湿地洪水特征、洪灾的演变、湿地的防洪功能进行分折研究 ,揭示了洪水对湿地形成的生态意义以及湿地在抗洪减灾中的作用 .为减少洪灾造成的经济损失 ,应加大对天然湿地的保护力度 ,充分发挥湿地在减灾中的功能 .并根据盘锦湿地的水文地质特征和防洪减灾中的景观功能将湿地规划分为重点防护区、洪水地下存储区、泄洪区、紧急分洪区和防洪排涝区 ,可作为当地区域发展规划时参考

气候变化对大兴安岭北部沼泽景观格局的影响

大兴安岭北部地区由于在高纬、高海拔双重因素作用下,形成了独特的山地沼泽类型。首先使用Logistic回归模型分析了沼泽湿地与18种环境因子(11种地形因子和7种气候因子)的关系,结合CGCM3未来气候模型(加拿大气候模拟和分析中心推出的第三代全球气候耦合模型)预测未来分布,然后利用Fragstats软件计算景观格局的变化。所建模型具有很高的预测精度(ROC为0.96),预测结果表明:到2100年,SRESB1情景下,大兴安岭北部沼泽的潜在分布面积减少54.16%,南部相对平坦的丘陵和山间平原的沼泽大量消失;SRESA1B情景下,面积减少59.62%,南部林区的沼泽几乎全部消失;SRESA2情景下,面积减少73.51%,沼泽几乎完全退化到北部海拔较高处。另外,沼泽景观格局随气候变暖,平均斑块面积变小,形状指数减小,聚集度减少但幅度不大,这说明沼泽分布趋于破碎化,斑块的形状趋向于简单化,沼泽分布由边缘向中心收缩。

植物物候模型研究

植物物候模型是基于植物对环境因子的响应机理而建立的可模拟植物生长发育的数学方程。本文介绍了树木物候模型和作物物候模型,根据对植物休眠解除过程的不同理解,树木物候模型主要有7种不同的类型;根据作物发育规律而建立的作物物候模型也大体相同。同时,还阐述和探讨了研究植物物候模型的意义、研究中存在的问题及其发展趋势。

可持续发展的历史争论与研究展望

可持续发展的思想源自西方社会上世纪50年代的环境保护运动,至1992年在联合国环境与发展大会上各国对此达成共识后,便迅速向社会经济各个领域渗透,学术界也掀起了一场研究可持续发展的风潮。由于可持续发展本来概念的模糊、现实问题的繁杂以及人类追求美好未来的强烈愿望,围绕价值、资本、技术的作用、社会经济系统的规模和尺度以及实现的方法等各方面,基于生态学、经济学和社会科学视角的各学科各执一端,以此"公共广场"发出自己的声音,也正是众多争论的声音使其逐渐成熟和完善。展望未来,多视角切入、系统的综合、公共参与与价值融合

One-step immobilization of tris(2,2 '-bipyridyl)ruthenium(II) via vapor-surface sol-gel deposition towards solid-state electrochemiluminescence detection

A novel method for immobilization of tris(2,2'-bipyridyl)ruthenium(II) (Ru(bpy)(3)Cl-2) on electrode surfaces based on the vapor-surface sol-gel deposition strategy is first demonstrated in this paper. Ru(bpy)(3)Cl-2 immobilized sol-gel (Ru(bpy)(3)Cl-2/sol-gel) films were characterized by UV-vis spectroscopy and field-emitted scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). These results showed that Ru(bpy)(3)Cl-2 was successfully incorporated into the silica sol-gel film. it was found that many irregular Ru(bpy)(3)Cl-2/sol-gel clusters were formed on surfaces through one deposition and thick sol-gel films were observed after further deposition.

3D Fe3S4 flower-like microspheres: high-yield synthesis via a biomolecule-assisted solution approach, their electrical, magnetic and electrochemical hydrogen storage properties

Well-defined 3D Fe3S4 flower-like microspheres were synthesized via a simple biomolecule-assisted hydrothermal process for the first time. On the basis of a series of contrast experiments, the probable growth mechanism and fabrication process of the products were proposed. The electrical conductivity property of the as-synthesized Fe3S4 sample exhibited a rectifying characteristic when a forward bias was applied for the bottom-contacted device. The magnetic properties of the products were studied as well and the results demonstrated that the products presented ferromagnetic properties related to the corresponding microstructure. In addition, we first verified that the Fe3S4 flower-like microspheres could store hydrogen electrochemically, and a discharge capacity of 214 mA h g(-1) was measured without any activation under normal atmospheric conditions at room temperature.

Cytotoxicity of liver targeted drug-loaded alginate nanoparticles

In this study, novel liver targeted doxorubicin (DOX) loaded alginate (ALG) nanoparticles were prepared by CaCl2 crosslinking method. Glycyrrhetinic acid (GA, a liver targeted molecule) modified alginate (GA-ALG) was synthesized in a heterogeneous system, and the structure of GA-ALG and the substitution degree of GA were analyzed by H-1 NMR, FT-IR and elemental analysis. The drug release profile under the simulated physiological condition and cytotoxicity experiments of drug-loaded GA-ALG nanoparticles were carried out in vitro. Transmission electron micrographs (TEM) and dynamic light scattering (DLS) analysis showed that drug-loaded GA-ALG nanoparticles have spherical shape structure with the mean hydrodynamic diameter around 214 +/- 11 nm.