An organic-inorganic hybrid ultrathin film: preparation and characterization of copper phthalocyanine derivative-ferric oxide nanoparticles

A nanoparticulate ferric oxide-copper tris(2,4-di-tert-amylphenoxy)-8-quinolinolylphthalocyanine hybrid ultrathin film was constructed from alternate layers by the Langmuir-Blodgett technique. The composition, morphology and structure of the film were studied by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), transmission electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, small-angle X-ray diffraction, visible spectroscopy and polarized UV-Vis spectroscopy. All the above analyses suggest that the thin film is a kind of one-dimensional superlattice, composed of organic and inorganic components. The XPS data reveal that the nanoparticulate ferric oxide exists as an alpha-Fe2O3 phase in the films. Gas-sensing measurements show that the hybrid LB film has very fast response-recovery characteristics towards 2 ppm C2H5OH vapor.

人参四逆汤抗休克作用的有效组分成分分析

分析人参四逆汤抗失血性休克作用的提取组分 S- 1和 S- 7的组成成分。方法　结合硅胶色谱柱分离 ,利用 ESI/MSn、MAL DI- TOF/MS等技术分析鉴定 S- 1和 S- 7的化学成分。结果　从人参四逆汤水煎液的抗休克作用的有效组分 S- 7中分析和鉴定了人参皂苷 - Ra1 、- Ra2 、- Rb1 、- Rb2 、- Rb3、- Rc、- Rd、- Re、- Rg1 、- Rg2 、- Rg3、- Rf等 12种人参皂苷 ;从有效组分 S- 1中检出下列二萜生物碱成分 :苯甲酰次乌头碱油酸酯 (14 - benzoylhypaconine- 8-linoleate,HAL )、苯甲酰去氧乌头碱油酸酯 (14 - benzoyldeoxyaconine- 8- oleate,HAO )、苯甲酰次乌头碱棕榈酸酯(14 - benzoylhypaconine- 8- palmitate,HAP)、苯甲酰中乌头碱 (benzoylmesaconitine,BM)、苯甲酰乌头碱 (benzoyla-conitine,BA)、苯甲酰次乌头碱 (benzoylhypaconitine,BH)。结论...

Charge carrier mobility and electroluminescence in a green-emitting alternating block copolymer with a methoxy Bi-substituted chromophore

We determine the mobility of positive and negative charge carriers in a soluble green-emitting alternating block copolymer with, a methoxy bi-subsbituted conjugated segment. The negative charge carrier mobility of 6 x 10(-11) cm(2)/V.s is directly determined using space-charge-limited current analytical expressions. Positive charge carrier transport is also space-charge-limited, with a mobility of I x 10(-8) cm(2)/V.s. The electron trap distribution is exponential, with a characteristic energy of similar to 0.12 eV. A hole trap with energy similar to 0.4 eV was observed. This copolymer is used as emissive material in organic light-emitting diodes that present brightness of similar to 900 cd/m(2) at 12.5 V.

Studies on the structure of tricyclohexyltin-2-(1,2-dithioethylene)methylene-3-oxo-5-aryl-4-pentenicate

Three title compounds were prepared and the structure of title compound 2 was characterized by IR, H-1 NMR, C-13 NMR, Sn-119 NMR spectroscopy and the crystal structure of compound 2a was determined by X-ray analysis with the final R indices[I >2 sigma (I)] R-1 = 0.0350 and R-2,R-omega = 0.0888. The crystal of compound 2a belongs to triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 1.0598(6) nm, b = 1.307 4(10) nm, c = 1.378 6(10) nm, alpha = 62.666(7)degrees, beta = 72.530(2)degrees, gamma = 80. 680(2)degrees, V = 1.618 0 nm(3), D-x = 1. 444 g (.) cm(-3), Z = 1, F (000) = 728. The bond length of Sn1-O1 is 0. 2076 nm and Sn1 . . . O2 distance is 0.301 3 nm. The coordination about the tin atom can be considered as a distorted tetrahedral. The detail values of H-1 NMR, C-13 NMR, Sn-119 NMR, (2)J(119Sn-1H) and J(119Sn-13C) were obtained. delta (119Sn) = 23.836, (2)J(119Sn-1H) = 88.0 Hz, (1)J(119Sn-13C) = 347.1 Hz, (2)J(119Sn-13C) = 45.6 Hz.

Luminescent properties of Gd3PO7 : Eu in UV/VUV region

The luminescent properties of Gd3PO7:Eu were investigated in W and VUV regions. This phosphor has such strong emissions around 618.5 nn under UV excitation, especially around 209nn, that it has a better colour saturation than that of Y2O3:Eu. It could be a new potential red phosphor for lamp and other applications with W-excitation source or even for displaying devices. In the VUV excitation spectrum of Eu3+ emissions, energy absorptions by Gd3+, Gd-O and PO43- have been observed, on which it can be inferred that there are three kinds of energy transferring processes to Eu-3(+) ions. The energy absorptions of Gd3+, Gd-O and PO43- are induced by 4f --> 4f transitions, a bandgap transition of Gd3PO7 and intramolecular (2t(2) --> 2a, 3t(2)) transition, respectively. The energy transfer efficiency of the PO43- intramolecular transition is lower compared with that of the bandgap transition (Gd-O).

掺钕钨酸钾钆晶体的光谱研究

本文采用助熔剂籽晶提拉法生长出了Ｎｄ：ＫＷＧ激光晶体。化学组成和结构分析认为，所得的晶体是β－ＫＧｄ（ＷＯ４）２。通过红外光谱和喇曼光谱判断了它的振动归属，通过紫外可见吸收光谱的测定得到了它的峰值吸收截面值。

Cyclic voltammetric and in situ Fourier transform infrared spectroelectrochemical studies on the reaction of Cd2+ on the plussian blue/platinum modified electrode

Plussian blue(PB)/Pt modified electrode Tvas studied in the CdCl2 electrolyte solution by cyclic voltammetry and in situ FTIR spectroelectrochemistry. It was found that Cadmium ion was capable of substituting the high-spin iron of PB in an electrochemically induced substitution reaction and hexacyanoferrate cadmium (CdHCF) can be formed in the PB film. But PB and CdHCF in mixture film showed their own electrochemistry properties without serious effect on each other. The mechanism of substitution reaction has been given in detail.

循环伏安和现场红外光谱电化学研究镉(Ⅱ)在普鲁士蓝/铂修饰电极上的反应

报道了普鲁士蓝(PB)膜修饰Pt电极在CdCl_2溶液中进行循环伏安(CV)扫描,衍生为含有部分六氰亚铁酸镉(CdHCF)混合修饰膜的电化学反应,并对其反应机理进行了电化学和现场红外光谱电化学(FTIRs)的研究.实验结果表明,这一混合膜中PB和CdHCF两种成分之间的相互影响并不大,两种物质基本上保持了各自为纯物质时的电化学特性.

[Ni(C10H8N2)(3)](2)[V4O12].11H(2)O

The crystal structure of the title compound, bis[tris(2,2'-bipyridyl-N,N')nickel(II)] cyclo-tetravanadate undecahydrate, contains a centrosymmetric [V4O12](4-) anion, which has an eight-membered ring structure formed by four VO4 tetrahedra sharing vertices, and two complex cations containing octahedrally-coordinated Ni-II ions. The anion and coordinated Ni-II ions are isolated and make up anion and cation layers, respectively. The Ni-N distances range from 2.077(3) to 2.112(2)Angstrom and the V-O distances range from 1.621(2) to 1.803(2)Angstrom.

人工合成生物降解可吸收材料细胞免疫学及致突变实验研究

目的：探讨骨科生物降解材料，聚己内酯（PCL）及其与聚乳酸（PLA）的共聚物的生物相容性。方法：采用细胞免疫学方法，观察材料对小鼠淋巴细胞转化功能及NK细胞活性的影响；采用小鼠体内微核试验观察四种不同生物降解材料对染色体的影响。结果：四种不同生物材料在不同时间对小鼠淋巴细胞转化功能及NK细胞活性的影响，与对照组无明显差异，微核实验致突变阴性。结论：本材料有良好的组织相容性，与国外同类产品对比，无明显差异。

气相中苯酚离子-分子反应产物的串联质谱研究

用碰撞诱导解离技术研究了苯酚离子－分子反应产物ｍ／ｚ１８９、１８８和１８７离子及其子离子ｍ／ｚ１７１、１７０和１６９的碎裂反应特性，比较子离子ｍ／ｚ１７１和质子化对－羟基联苯及质子化二苯醚的ＣＩＤ谱，发现ｍ／ｚ１７１具有联苯结构；由产物ｍ／ｚ１８９．１８８和１８７离子碎裂反应失去的中性碎片及其子离子的结构，获得了苯酚离子－分子反应产物ｍ／ｚ１８９离子在ＣＩＤ反应中至少有两种过渡态结构：一是由苯基正离子、质子化羟基和苯酚分子组成的络合物；二是质子联结的苯酚二聚体。ｍ／ｚ１８８和１８７离子的ＣＩＤ反应相似，它们的过渡态结构是由氢键联结的苯酚二聚体离子和发生原位亲电反应的过渡态结构。

辐射增强PP/BR共混体系的力学性能

研究了在多官能团单体—三烯丙基异氰酸酯存在下，共混体系聚丙烯／１．４－聚丁二烯橡胶的辐射效应，用ＤＳＣ，动态粘弹谱对其进行表征。结果显示，三烯丙基异氰酸酯主要分布于聚丙烯／１．４－聚丁二烯橡胶共混物的界面处，在高能射线作用下，被引发参与界面反应，从而改善了共混体系的相容性，增强了界面粘接，提高了共混物的力学性能。

柠檬酸盐法合成γ-LiAlO_2超微粉

以ＬｉＮＯ３，Ａｌ（ＮＯ３）３·９Ｈ２Ｏ和柠檬酸为原料合成γＬｉＡｌＯ３超微粉。对合成的材料进行了ＴＧ，ＤＴＡ，ＸＲＤ和ＴＥＭ等表征。结果表明，焙烧温度在５５０℃以上试样基本恒重，５６２℃有一相变峰，生成纯相γＬｉＡｌＯ２超微粉。６００和９００℃焙烧试验表明，粒径在４０～７０ｎｍ范围内随温度的升高而增大。经６５０℃焙烧１，２４和１４８ｈ，产物γＬｉＡｌＯ２超微粉无相变，粒径几乎没有变化，保持在４０～５０ｎｍ范围。

The exciplex as an intermediate for photocycloaddition of 9-vinyl anthracene and p-N, N-dimethylamino styrene

The appearence of the new fluorescence peak at about 570 nm demonstrates exciplex formation between the singlet states of 9-vinyl anthracene and p-N, N-dimethylamino stytene. With increasing the polarity of solvents t the red-shift of the emission wavelength occurs and the fluorescence quantum yield of the exciplex decreases. For example t the fluorescence peak is at 550 nm in totuene and at 595 nm in butanone. The fluorescence quatum yields in totuene and in butanone are 0.053 and O respectively. Both the relative yield of the photocycloaddition dimer and the ratio of the relative yields of the trans and cis dimers decrease with increasing the polarity of solvents. For example, the relative yields of the dimer are 1.0 in totuene and 0.04 in butanone respectively. The ratio of the relative yields of traits and cis dimers are 0.54 and 0 in totuene and butanones t respectively. In addition, the exciplex intermediate mechanism was suggested for the photocycloaddition between 9-vinyl anthracene and 9-N, N-dimethylamino styrene.

Synthesis and structure of 1:1 complex of ethylphenyltin dichloride with N-4-methoxyphenyl-2-hydroxynaphthylideneimine

A novel organotin complex, EtPhSnCl(2) . 2HOC(10)H(6)CH = NC6H1OCH3 was synthesized, and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction method. The crystal is triclinic, belonging to space group, with unit cell parameters a = 1.150 8(5) nm, b = 1. 153 1(5) gm, c = 1. 004 6 (3) nm, alpha = 94. 15 (3)degrees, beta = 115.47 (3)degrees, r = 85. 94 (4)degrees, V = 1199 7(1) nm(3), Z=2, D-c=1.68 g/cm(3), mu=13. 20 cm(-1), F(000)=618 for 4 131 reflections tions. R=0. 047, R(w)=0. 047. The ligand coordinates to tin atom via phenolic oxygen atom. The complex has a distored trigonal bipyramidal structure, the phenolic oxygen atom of the ligand and one of two chlorine atoms occupy the axial position. The distance between noncoodinated nitrogen atom with phenolic oxygen atom is 0. 257 4 nm, which indicates that the intramolecular hydrogen bond of Schiff base ligand is retained in the complex.