硒同位素测试技术进展及其地质应用

硒同位素作为非传统稳定同位素的重要组成部分，由于具多价态、多质量数、同位素分馏效应大的特点，已成为目前发展最迅速的同位素之一。本文在综合前人研究成果基础上，结合笔者最新的研究成果，对硒同位素的测试技术做了较全面总结，内容包括样品的化学前处理(TCF技术)、在线的氢化物发生器系统、质谱测试技术、参考物质的标定等，并就自然界中硒同位素的组成、分馏机制及应用潜力做了评述。

云南金宝山岩体岩浆起源的微量元素模式分析

金宝山镁铁一超镁铁岩体是峨眉山大火成岩省一个典型的岩浆Cu-Ni—PGE成矿岩体。在根据成岩机制概算原始岩浆微量元素含量的基础上，通过模式计算，表明原始岩浆强不相容元素相对富集型式不可能由现有原始地幔或亏损地幔模型的单一源区熔融或融体混合作用形成，原始岩浆起源于类似OIB源的地幔柱高程度熔融，熔融程度在2o％左右。

湖北渔塘坝硒矿区发现超富集硒植物

通过野外调查在渔塘坝硒矿区首次发现了一种新的硒超富集植物-遏蓝菜（Thlaspi arvense L．）。调查结果发现，在自然生长条件下，一年生遏蓝菜叶子中富集硒可高达1427mg／kg，生物富集硒系数可高达68，地上部硒含量最低也超过了500mg／kg，生物富集硒系数最低也超过了10，表现为叶〉根〉叶柄的硒富集特征。多年生遏蓝菜叶、茎和根的硒含量分别为104～163；231～346；444～459mg／奴，生物富集硒系数为2．6～12．4，均大于1，显示出根〉茎〉叶的硒富集特征。尽管多年生遏蓝菜远没有一年生遏蓝菜的硒含量高，但远比一般植物硒含量高，达到了次生硒蓄积植物富集硒的水平，显示遏蓝菜植物可以超富集硒。渔塘坝遏蓝菜的发现将为研究硒在植物中的吸收、转化、富集机理以及提取有效抗癌有机硒化物和修复硒污染生态环境提供新的材料。

河西走廊棘豆毒草中的硒及其与牲畜中毒关系研究

河西走廊地区草原生态环境,棘豆等毒草泛滥成灾,导致大量牲畜中毒死亡。棘豆毒草导致的牲畜中毒症状与历史上马可波罗记载的古代肃州牲畜毒草中毒症状及其相似。为了确定马可波罗所记载的肃州牲畜毒草中毒是否与硒有关,本项研究对河西走廊地区主要草原畜牧区肃南县草原发育的棘豆属植物及其土壤中的硒进行了测定,测定结果表明:土壤硒含量平均值为0.205±0.173mg/kg,与世界平均土壤硒含量相近。棘豆属植物小花棘豆根、茎叶的硒平均含量分别为0.112±0.038mg/kg(0.052～0.174mg/kg),0.102±0.027mg/kg(0.066～0.158 mg/kg);黄花棘豆全株硒平均含量为0.066±0.009mg/kg(0.058～0.078mg/kg),种子硒:0.107mg/kg。可见该区棘豆属毒草硒含量远低于能导致一般动物中毒的3mg/kg植物硒含量。根据肃南县棘豆毒草发育的地理位置、牲畜中毒症状调查及其硒含量测定的结果,本文认为马可波罗所记载的中国西部肃州牲畜毒草中毒是棘豆属毒草中毒,其主要毒素成分不是硒。

云南哀牢山地区构造岩石地层单元及其构造演化

依据新获得的同位素年代学资料和构造岩石地层单元，重新认识了云南哀牢山造山带形成与演化历史。认为：在哀牢山地区元古界深变质岩系属基底的造层；前造山期岩石组合及构造演化为扬子地块西缘被动大陆边缘志留纪深水相碎屑岩→陆缘泥盆纪被动裂谷盆地中火山－沉积岩→石炭纪哀牢山有限洋盆及蛇绿岩石组合→晚二叠世－早三叠世哀牢山洋－陆碰撞成陆及弧火山岩－陆相碎屑岩组合。燕山期主造山期及岩石级合为晚三叠世－侏罗纪前陆盆地磨拉石建造－同造山期中酸性侵入岩－燕山期脆性剪切带及构造岩，喜马拉雅山期陆内造山成原的岩石组合为第三－第四纪陆内山间盆地中磨拉石建造－红河韧性剪切带及构造岩－富碱侵入岩和煌斑岩。

游离烃技术在沙漠覆盖区构造含油气评价中的应用

简述游离烃技术的方法及其特点,并介绍其在沙漠覆盖区构造含油气性评价中的应用实例。

Capillary electrophoresis study of human serum albumin binding to basic drugs

The applicability of capillary electrophoresis/frontal analysis (CE/FA) for determining the binding constants of the drugs propranolol (PRO) and verapamil (VER) to human serum albumin (HSA) was investigated. After direct hydrodynamic injection of a drug-HAS mixture solution into a coated capillary (32 cm x 50 mu m i.d.), the basic drug was eluted as a zonal peak with a plateau region under condition of phosphate buffer (pH 7.4; ionic strength 0.17) at 12 kV positive running voltage. The unbound drug concentrations measured from the plateau peak heights had good correlation coefficients, r > 0.999. Employing the Scatchard plot, the Klotz plot and nonlinear regression, the drug protein binding parameters, the binding constant and the number of binding sites on one protein molecule, were obtained. The binding constant obtained was compared to a reported equilibrium dialysis result and they are basically in good agreement.

Low-temperature heat capacity and phase transition of n-hexatriacontane

The heat capacities of crystalline and liquid n-hexatriacontane were measured with an automatic adiabatic calorimeter over the temperature range of 80-370 K. Two solid-to-solid phase transitions at the temperatures of 345.397 and 346.836 K, and a fusion at the temperature of 348.959 K have been observed. The enthalpies and entropies of these phase transitions as well as the chemical purity of the substance were determined on the basis of the heat capacity measurements. Thermal decomposition temperatures of the compound were measured by thermogravimetric analysis. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

军队医学科技人员身心健康与影响因素的研究

To study the relationship between mental-physical health and coping behavior,job stress and job motivation in medical laboratory scientists and technicians. A cross-section survey was conducted,using the anxiety rating scale(SAS), depression rating scale(SDS), coping behavior rating scale,self-rating subhealth scale,self-rating stress scale,and self-rating job motivation scale among 289 medical laboratory scientists and technicians with analysis of ANOVA and Regression. The study was carried out in three steps:step1 is to analyze the general situation of the mental-physical health.Step 2 is to analyze the features of the main influencial facotors.Step 3 is to study the influence of the relative factors on mental-physical health.The following are the results: 1.The anxiety and depression scores of the medical researchers and technicians were 30±6 and 37±8 respectively,both significantly lower than those of the national norm（34±6 and 42±11 respectively,both P<0.01）,which are of significant difference. The depression score of the associate chief technician was 42±7, significantly higher than those of the medical researchers and technicians with any other professional titles (all P<0.05）, and the anxiety score of the associate chief technicians was 32±7, significantly higher than that of the research fellows（28±4, P<0.05），with no significant difference to the score of the medical researchers and technicians with other professional titles. The depression score,anxiety score and the subhealth score of the age group of 36～49 were 39±9,31±7 and 32±9 respectively, both higher than that of the age group of 20～35 （36±8,29±6 and 29±7 respectively,both P<0.05）,while there is much diference among other age groups. And the subhealth status has nothing to do with marital status,education background and professional titles. 2.The coping behaviors,job stress and motivation of the military medical laboratory scientists and technicians. 1）Coping behaviors:The seeking help score of the associate chief technicians was 2.8±0.5,not significantly different from that of the associate research fellows（2.8±0.5）,but significantly lower than those of the medical researchers and technicians with other professional titles(all P<0.01),and whose self-blame score was higher than that of the research fellows,which is of significant difference.The self-blame score and the imagination score of the associate research fellows were 2.0±0.5 and 2.4±0.5 respectively, significantly higher than that of the research fellows(1.6±0.4, 2.1±0.4,both P<0.01). The seeking help score of the females was 3.1±0.5, significantly higher than that of the males(2.9±0.5, both P<0.01),and the solving problem score was 3.4±0.6,significantly lower than the male(3.6±0.7, both P<0.01).There is no any significant difference in coping behaviors among researchers and technicians of different marital status,education background and age groups. 2)Job stress: The score of job stress of the age group of 35~49 and 50~60 were 23±8 and 25±6 respectively,significantly higher than that of the 20~35(21±7,both P<0.05). There is no any significant difference in job stress among researchers and technicians of different marital status,gender,professional titles and education background. 3)The score of meeting personal desire for reputation and interests of the males was 19.6±5.4，significantly higher than that of the females(18.4±5.0, both P<0.05), while there is no significant difference in job motivation among researchers and technicians of different titles,education,age and marital status. 3.The relationship of the mental-physical health of the military medical laboratory scientists and technicians with their coping behaviors,job stress and motivations 1) Coping behaviors:Regression analysis showed that, the best predictors of subhealth were anxiety,depression and escaping (β=-0.40,β=0.23, β=0.14, both P<0.01).the best predictors of anxiety and depression were active coping behaviors and negative coping behaviors (β=-0.40,β=0.40, both P<0.01).The moderate(rational) coping behaviors is the best predictor only of anxiety and of significant difference. 2)job stress : Regression analysis demonstrated that anxiety,depression,job stress 2 and job stress 4 are the best predictor for subhealth;job stress 12 is the best retro-predictor for depression; job stress 3 and 8 are the best predictor for depression;and job stress 2 and 9 are the best predictor for anxiety ,which are of significant difference. 3)Motivation:Regression analysis demonstrated that depression is the best predictor for subhealth while motivation itself doesn't predict subhealth;with respect to the specific contents of motivation,"probing unknown rules and making contributions to the human society "is the best retro-predictor for depression and has nothing to do with anxiety prediction. 4) The combined influences of coping behaviors,job stress and motivations: Regression analysis showed that, the best predictors for subhealth were anxiety,depression and job stress(β=0.41,β=0.24, β=0.19, both P<0.01).the best predictors for anxiety and depression were active coping behaviors and negative coping behaviors (β=-0.40,β=0.40, both P<0.01).The moderate(rational) coping behaviors is the best predictor only for anxiety and of significant difference. CONCLUSIONS: Regression analysis showed that the best predictors for anxiety and depression were active coping behaviors and negative coping behaviors, the best predictors for subhealth were anxiety,depression and job stress.Coping behaviors, job stress and motivations have significant influences on the mental-physical health of the military medical researchers and and technicians. Among them,coping behavior is the most important factor while job stress and motivation follow. Seeking help more often,less self-blame ,imagination and job stress could help release the anxiety, depression and improve the subhealth of the medical researchers and technicians. The findings of this study indicate we should address the physical and mental health of the military laboratory researchers and technicians.

High-throughput screening of HZSM-5 supported metal-oxides catalysts for the coupling of methane with CO to benzene and naphthalene

High-throughput screening of HZSM-5 supported metal-oxides catalysts were carried out for the coupling reaction of methane with CO to aromatics in a multi-stream reactor system. Zn/HZSM-5 and Mo/HZSM-5 were observed to be rather effective for the catalytic formation of aromatics from the coupling reaction of methane with CO. Temperature-programmed reaction has further proven the efficiency of the coupling of methane and CO over Zn/HZSM-5 catalyst. The results were also validated in a conventional fixed-bed reactor coupled with GC. The results propose that the coupling methane with CO toward benzene and naphthalene can be catalyzed by Zn/HZSM-5 at 500 &DEG; C. Both methane and CO are needed for the formation of reactive coke on the catalyst, and the reactive coke may be the initial product in the producing of hydrocarbons. © 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.