A multi-moment finite volume formulation for shallow water equations on unstructured mesh

A novel and accurate finite volume method has been presented to solve the shallow water equations on unstructured grid in plane geometry. In addition to the volume integrated average (VIA moment) for each mesh cell, the point values (PV moment) defined on cell boundary are also treated as the model variables. The volume integrated average is updated via a finite volume formulation, and thus is numerically conserved, while the point value is computed by a point-wise Riemann solver. The cell-wise local interpolation reconstruction is built based on both the VIA and the PV moments, which results in a scheme of almost third order accuracy. Efforts have also been made to formulate the source term of the bottom topography in a way to balance the numerical flux function to satisfy the so-called C-property. The proposed numerical model is validated by numerical tests in comparison with other methods reported in the literature. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

A global shallow water model using high order multi-moment constrained finite volume method and icosahedral grid

A novel accurate numerical model for shallow water equations on sphere have been developed by implementing the high order multi-moment constrained finite volume (MCV) method on the icosahedral geodesic grid. High order reconstructions are conducted cell-wisely by making use of the point values as the unknowns distributed within each triangular cell element. The time evolution equations to update the unknowns are derived from a set of constrained conditions for two types of moments, i.e. the point values on the cell boundary edges and the cell-integrated average. The numerical conservation is rigorously guaranteed. in the present model, all unknowns or computational variables are point values and no numerical quadrature is involved, which particularly benefits the computational accuracy and efficiency in handling the spherical geometry, such as coordinate transformation and curved surface. Numerical formulations of third and fourth order accuracy are presented in detail. The proposed numerical model has been validated by widely used benchmark tests and competitive results are obtained. The present numerical framework provides a promising and practical base for further development of atmospheric and oceanic general circulation models. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Gamma decay of the lowly excited states of 189Re

189W activities were produced via the 192Os(n, α) reaction using irradiation of isotopically enriched 192Os metallic powder of ～100 mg/cm2 with 14 MeV neutrons. The X-γ and γ-γ coincidence measurements were made so as to obtain γ rays from 189W decay and its coincidence relations. A new simple decay scheme of 189W including three γ rays of 210.2, 229.6 and 260.2 keV is proposed. Two new levels of 189Re at 470.4 and 489.8 keV are assigned.

硅条探测器前端ASIC芯片测试系统电路设计

介绍一种前端读出专用集成电路(ASIC,Application-Specific Integrated Circuit)芯片性能测试系统的电路设计与实现。该ASIC芯片可用于构成硅微条探测器、硅条、Si(Li)和CsI探测器的前端读出电子学系统。本文详细描述了测试系统的构成,主要电路设计,系统应用以及部分测试结果,并简要介绍了被测ASIC芯片的电路结构。

分离鉴别重丰中子核的重要手段：X-γ符合技术

本文简单地介绍远离β-稳定线重质量丰中子核的合成和研究的科学意义。扼要叙述X-γ符合技术(元素指定方法)。指出X-γ符合方法在远离β-稳定线重丰中子核研究中的重要作用。借助于X-γ方法先后研究了一些如~(175)Er、~(197)Os、~(229)Ra、~(238)Th和~(186m)Ta等重丰中子核。

重离子治疗计划系统的构想

对重离子束治癌的优势进行简要的回顾,并着重介绍了用于重离子放射治疗的治疗计划系统。治疗计划系统是一套软件系统,不同的硬件设施应有与其相匹配的软件系统,即治疗计划系统。在此基础上,针对兰州重离子加速器的特点提出一些关于治疗计划系统方面的构想。

特异性抗癌因子——凋亡素

凋亡素是一种抗癌因子,能以非p53依赖性途径诱导不同类型人肿瘤细胞的凋亡,不受Bcl2的抑制作用,且对正常细胞不起作用。根据凋亡素的肿瘤特异性,可将其作为一种极具潜力的抗肿瘤生物制剂,在人体内大量传递给肿瘤细胞,有选择性地根除肿瘤细胞。论述了凋亡素抗肿瘤细胞的作用机理,并对其应用现状、前景及进一步研究的主要问题予以简要评述。

Climatic changes in Eurasia and Africa at the last glacial maximum and mid-Holocene: reconstruction from pollen data using inverse vegetation modelling

IEECAS SKLLQG

2003年秋季西安大气中黑碳气溶胶的演化特征及其来源解析

IEECAS SKLLQG