Dynamic mode I perturbation solution for a moving crack unsteadily

Rice et al. (Jounal of Mechanics and Physics of Solids 42, 813-843) analyze the propagation of a planar crack with a nominally straight front in a model elastic solid with a single displacement component. Using the form of Willis er al. (Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids 43, 319-341), of dynamic mode I weight functions for a moving crack, we address that problem solved by Rice ei al. in the 3D context of elastodynamic theory. Oscillatory crack tip motion results from constructive-destructive interference of stress intensity waves. Those waves, including system of the dilatational, shear and Rayleigh waves, interact on each other and with moving edge of crack, can lead to continuing fluctuations of the crack front and propagation velocity. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.

用量子Monte Carlo方法计算氢分子H_2基态(Χ~1∑_g~+)势能曲线

本文用量子MontoCarlo方法中优化试探波函数Ψ_T计算氢分子H_2基态(X~1∑_g~+)势能曲线.文中采用相当简单的波函数形式,并用固定样点优化技术优化试探波函数的参数.确定优化试探波函数后,分别用变分Monte Carlo及固定节面M0nte Carlo计算势能曲线各点能值.二种方法先后得95%和100%的相关能.因此,在量子M0nte Carlo方法中,用本文作者提出的试探波函数计算分子势能面,将会获得很好的结果.从而对分子散射和动力学的研究有重要意义.

边界元法在求解复合材料力学问题中的应用

本文讨论了边界元法在求解复合材料的微观力学、宏观力学和结构力学问题中的应用,并指出边界元法用于分析复合材料及其结构的力学问题的优点和局限性。

损伤材料裂纹尖端附近的应力场

本文导出了损伤材料的全量理论,导出了全量公式中H的渐近表达式;最后得到损伤材料平面应变条件下的裂纹尖端的应力应变场。

二阶非线性微分方程亚/超谐共振的一种求解方法及其应用研究

本文引用了非线性共振频率的概念,指出如何求主共振频率域及其中心。采用新的办法对单自由度非线性系统的亚/超谐共振进行了研究。作为例子讨论了Duffing方程,给出了1/7,1/5,1/2,3/5,5/3,2,5次谐波共振的结果。模拟计算机的计算结果对所给理论作了部分验证。

Non-die explosive forming of spherical pressure-vessels

This paper presents a newly developed method of manufacturing spherical pressure vessels based on the technology of non-die explosive forming. Compared with the traditional method, this technology does not need any dies and pressing equipment, so that the cost of the production process can be greatly reduced, especially for vessels of less than 100 m3 capacity.

On the invariant representation of spin tensors with applications

The invariant representation of the spin tensor defined as the rotation rate of a principal triad for a symmetric and non-degenerate tensor is derived on the basis of the general solution of a linear tensorial equation. The result can be naturally specified to study the. spin of the stretch tensors and to investigate the relations between various rotation rate tensors encountered frequently in modern continuum mechanics. A remarkable formula which relates the generalized stress conjugate to the generalized strain in Hill's sense. to Cauchy stress, is obtained in invariant form through the work conjugate principle. Particularly, a detailed discussion on the time rate of logarithmic strain and its conjugate stress is made as the principal axes of strain arc not fixed during deformation.

Adiabatic shear localization: occurrence, theories, and applications

光纤连接器端面几何参量自动测量仪

报道了一种高精度测量光纤连接器端面几何参量的自动测量仪。叙述了光纤连接器的端面几何参量的测量原理。由光纤连接器端面形貌和纤芯中心坐标，可以高精度得到曲率半径、顶点偏移量、端面倾斜角和光纤高度等影响连接器性能的关键端面几何参量。该仪器体积小，自动化程度高，用户界面友好，使用方便，可测量物理接触、角度式物理接触等类型的光纤连接器端面几何参量。实际测量证明，该测量仪有很好的重复测量精度。该测量仪与美国Dorc公司ZX-1 mini PMS测量仪和Norland公司NC3000测量仪相比，测量精度水平相当。该仪器

谱色散均匀化的计算研究

利用光传输理论对ICF驱动器中使用的光谱色散平滑(SSD)技术作了理论分析，并结合典型的随机相位板(RPP)技术，用计算机模拟了使用光谱色散平滑技术前后激光靶面辐照不均匀性的变化及其技术中不同带宽和调制频率下激光靶面辐照不均匀性的变化。

Super-resolution scanning laser microscopy with a third-order optical nonlinear thin film

In a configuration of optical far-field scanning microscopy, super-resolution achieved by inserting a third-order optical nonlinear thin film is demonstrated and analyzed in terms of the frequency response function. Without the thin film the microscopy is diffraction limited; thus, subwavelength features cannot be resolved. With the nonlinear thin film inserted, the resolution is dramatically improved and thus the microscopy resolves features significantly smaller than the smallest spacing allowed by the diffraction limit. A theoretical model is established and the device is analyzed for the frequency response function. The results show that the frequency response function exceeds the cutoff spatial frequency of the microscopy defined by the laser wavelength and the numerical aperture of the convergent lens. The main contribution to the improvement of the cutoff spatial frequency is from the phase change induced by the complex transmission of the nonlinear thin film. Experimental results are presented and are shown to be consistent with the results of theoretical simulations.

Thermal analyses, spectral characterization and structural interpretation of Yb3+ doped TeO2-ZnO-ZnCl2 glasses

Bulk-lasses have been prepared in the TeO2-ZnO-ZnCl2 systems. Their characteristic temperatures were determined and analyzed. Raman and FT-IR spectra were used to analyze the effect of ZnCl2 on the structure and spectral properties of tellurite glasses and OH- groups in this glass system. The spectroscopic properties including absorption spectra, emission cross-sections and fluorescence lifetimes of Yb3+ in TeO2-ZnO-ZnCl2 were measured and calculated. It is demonstrated that the progressive replacement less than 20 mol% of TeO2 by ZnCl2 improves the thermal stability, removes the OH- groups, turns TeO4 bipyramidal arrangement into TeO3 (and/or TeO3+1) trigonal pyramids structures and results in the decrease of the symmetry of the structure, which increases the emission cross-sections and lifetimes. But when the content of ZnCl2 up to 30 mol%, the glass system becomes more hygroscopic and introduces more OH- groups, which decrease the emission cross-sections and shorten the lifetimes. The results show that the glass system with (TeO2)-Te-69-(ZnO)-Zn-10-20ZnCl(2)-1Yb(2)O(3) is a desirable component for active laser media for high power generation. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.