240 resultados para indirizzo :: 217 :: Terrestre


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针对高体积份数、随机分布、等轴状颗粒增强复合材料 ,研究了材料的应变分布规律 ,给出了基体和增强体应变平均值与材料微观结构参数之间的定量关系。结果表明 ,除应变平均值外 ,应变涨落是影响刚度张量的另一个重要因素 ,研究了应变涨落与材料微观结构参数之间的关系 ,并推导出了复合材料的刚度张量。与实验结果和以往的理论比较 ,预测结果与实验结果吻合良好

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Electrowetting is one of the most effective methods to enhance wettability. A significant change of contact angle for the liquid droplet can result from the surface microstructures and the external electric field, without altering the chemical composition of the system. During the electrowetting process on a rough surface, the droplet exhibits a sharp transition from the Cassie-Baxter to the Wenzel regime at a low critical voltage. In this paper, a theoretical model for electrowetting is put forth to describe the dynamic electrical control of the wetting behavior at the low voltage, considering the surface topography. The theoretical results are found to be in good agreement with the existing experimental results. (c) Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, 2008.

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在理想吸附层假定下对两种常见的复相崔化反应模型导出了反应速率表达式,分析了反应级数的变化规律和范围。采用新定义的“壁面催化非平衡系数”作为表征壁面非平衡催化工况的准则参数,用粘性激波层法计算分析了壁面非平衡催化效应对驻点区壁面热流的影响规律。

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本文对于一大类数值求解二维Navier-Stokes方程边值问题的有限元格式给出了零散度空间V~h的一组简单基函数,讨论了速度的数值误差对压力的数值解的影响,并提出一个改进算法。

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The creep and relaxation behaviour of laminated glass fibre reinforced plastics (GRP) in three-point bending were studied both experimentally and analytically. Creep and relaxation experiments were carried out on eight types of specimens, consisting of glass fibre fabric reinforced epoxy beams. While the bending deflexion and creep strains were measured in the creep tests, the load and relaxation strain were recorded in the relaxation tests. Marked creep effects were seen in the tests, where the environment temperature was 50°C and the period of the measurement was 60 min. An attempt to predict the creep deflexion and relaxation behaviour was made. The transverse shear effect on creep deflexion was taken into account. The predicted results were compared with experimental ones. They were found to be in reasonable agreement, but the linearization assumption, upon which the relaxation behaviour analysis was based, appears to lead to larger inaccuracies in the results.

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燃烧气脉冲发生器应用于电站锅炉除灰。其工作原理是预混可燃气体在右端部分开口,内部有障碍物的容器中快速燃烧,形成一定的压力脉冲,并产生作用于积灰表面的射流和冲击波。火焰在湍流扰动装置的作用下不断加速,容器中的压力不断上升。火焰传播愈快,压力波形愈陡,压力锋值愈高。针对这些现象,主要研究了乙块、水煤气、液化石油气和甲烷四种燃料,在不同燃料浓度、不同阻塞比时对火焰传播的影响,分析了不同燃料浓度下对压力波形的影响。

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将栅线结构光源系统与图像处理技术相结合,形成一种实时诊断浮力-热毛细对流表面形貌的光学测量系统.研究两端带有温差的矩形池内薄层流体的表面变形.应用图像互相关方法对实验结果进行计算和分析,得到了流体表面变形定量的实验结果.实验结果表明了在浮力-热毛细对流的发展过程中,出现流体表面变形,温度梯度、表面张力、浮力、液固亲润问题、以及壁面温度决定了该表面变形大小和变形方向.

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介绍了一种基于CAN总线的数据采集系统,讨论了该系统应用在海洋平台这类特殊环境下的系统结构和现场节点的具体设计。系统由上位监控机、CAN网卡、智能网桥节点和智能采集节点组成,采用总线方式的网络拓扑结构,构成一种基于CAN总线的分布式监控采集系统。智能节点以AT89S52单片机为微控制器,使用SJA1000作为CAN控制器,可构成上行和下行网络通信波特率分别为500kbps和250kbps的CAN网络。详细分析了该系统的硬件组成,应用层协议和通讯流程。系统已应用于某海上平台的环境载荷的监测,提高了数据传输的可靠性,为平台的安全运行和结构的优化设计提供了科学依据。

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为解决网络延时对网络化控制系统性能的影响,从控制的角度提出基于系统模型的补偿器设计方案以解决网络延时问题.通过对广义预测控制算法GPC状态空间形式的推导,设计具有多步预测功能的网络控制器,实现前向通道的延时补偿;构造具有延时补偿功能的状态观测器以补偿反馈通道延时.分析了使用上述延时补偿策略所构成的闭环网络控制系统的稳定性.通过对不同网络延时补偿的仿真实验,证实了该补偿算法能有效改善控制系统性能并保持系统的稳定.

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利用热弹性理论分析了在光学材料中由于缺陷吸收激光能量引起的温度和热应力分布,并且针对一个简单的裂纹模型分析了热应力产生的应力强度因子,给出了一些主要参数对于应力强度因子的影响的规律。

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利用OM、SEM、TEM研究了Fe-Cr-C-W-Ni激光熔覆涂层熔覆态及其高温时效态的微观组织结构。结果表明激光熔覆层组织细小,具有强韧两相组成(奥氏体和M_7C_3碳化物)的微观结构特征,高温时效处理组织中有M_(23)C_6、M_6C、M_2C等新碳化物形成。显微硬度和冲击磨损实验证实了激光熔覆态和峰值时效态熔覆层均具有良好的力学性能。

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目录

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用扫描电镜(SEM)研究了氟化镁在800nm超短脉冲激光作用下的单枪表面烧蚀形貌.根据烧蚀斑面积与激光脉冲能量间的对数关系,测得烧蚀阈值与激光脉宽的关系曲线(55—750fs).计算了导带电子的双光子吸收,改进了多速率方程模型.很好地解释了实验结果.

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By employing a simple model of describing three-level lasers, we have theoretically investigated the effect of photon lifetime on the output dynamics of Er-doped distributed feedback fibre lasers. And based on the theoretical analysis we have proposed a promising method to suppress self-pulsing behaviour in the fibre lasers.