材料在应力波作用下的断裂——云纹法和HPB装置测动态COD

本文描述了一个研究材料动态断裂特性的实验方法.该方法采用霍布金森压杆装置,以火药枪为动力,在加载率K_I大于10~7kg•mm~(-3/2)•S~(-1)条件下将带有穿透裂纹的管状试件冲击拉断.实验中,运用云纹原理,通过一套光学装置,用瞬态变换器记录裂纹张开位移随时间的变化.用粘贴在试件上不同位置的应变片,通过超动态应变仪,用瞬态变换器记录入射、反映和透射应力波.由此确定作用于裂纹面的载荷随时间的变化。由反射应力波记录到的裂纹起裂时产生的卸载扰动讯号和裂纹张开速率的急骤转折点来确定起裂点. 本方法与目前广泛采用的示波摆锤冲击法相比,加载速率提高了近两个数量级,更能适应动态破坏的需要.而且力学分析基础也较摆锤冲击法更可靠.采用上述测量和记录系统,采样时间为0.2μs,断裂全过程约36μs,可得180个数据点,为对断裂各阶段进行分析提供了可能.

一种适合于大批量生产的激光器COD消除方法

Submitted by zhangdi (zhangdi@red.semi.ac.cn) on 2009-06-04T08:36:34Z No. of bitstreams: 1 dspace.cfg: 33388 bytes, checksum: ac9630d3fdb36a155287a049e8b34eb7 (MD5)

COD by magnetic field in electron-cooling section and correction at CSR

Application of electron-cooling upgrades the quality of ion beams in the storage rings and brings new problems. The transverse magnetic field distorts the ion orbit while guiding the intense electron beam. The closed-orbit distortion should be and can be localized and controlled well inside the ring acceptance. This paper deals with the field in the e-cool section and concomitant COD of ion orbit and shows the correction scheme.

稠油乳化段废水厌氧处理过程中COD与BOD_5的协同变化及可生化性研究

稠油乳化段废水中的主要污染物为有机聚合物和石油类污染物 ,BOD5 COD值极低 ,可生化性差 .通过厌氧处理可使污染物发生水解反应 ,BOD5 COD值由 0 0 8升为 0 15 (2 88h) .与其它难降解有机废水的厌氧处理结果不同 ,在BOD5增加的同时 ,COD亦大幅度增加 .而在全部厌氧反应过程中 ,TOC一直呈下降趋势 ,表明水样中的污染物在生物作用下不断得到削减 ;在COD达到最高时 ,石油类污染物中胶质的浓度大幅度降低 ,烷烃的浓度升高 ,说明以胶质为代表的大分子污染物因水解反应 ,由K2 Cr2 O7不能氧化状态变为可氧化状态 ,导致COD测量值显著升高

芝罘西湾COD浓度变化和相关分析的初步探讨

Using the method of the correlation analysis this paper discusses the relations between COD concentration change and the tide in the western Zhi Wu Gulf of Yan Tai. The tropic equation was given. It can be seen that the correlation between the concentration of COD and the tide level is minus in the north of this Bay. However it is positive in the south of this Bay. The concentration of COD in oreases with the increases of mean range of tide. The concentration of COD for flood tide is less than it for ebb current in the north of the Bay and vice verse in the south of the Bay.