68 resultados para RP92-217 No. 19


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水青冈林是欧洲、北美东部和日本温带地区最主要的地带性植被之一。在我国,水青冈林仅分布在亚热带山地。因此,无论其物种组成,还是其群落特征都具有明显的区域特点。然而,有关我国水青冈林群落特征的研究还相对较少。大巴山是我国水青冈林分布最集中的地区之一,保存有较大面积的原始水青冈林。本文通过样方调查和植物群落数量特征统计分析的方法,研究了当地巴山水青冈群落和米心水青冈群落的物种多样性特征和群落结构与动态。主要结果如下: 巴山水青冈群落7个样地中,共记录到维管束植物77科、142属、217种。乔木层以壳斗科、杜鹃花科等科为主;灌木层以蔷薇科、忍冬科以及乔木树种的幼树为主;草本层以苔草属植物及普通鹿蹄草占优势。群落区系地理成分划分为16个类型及亚型。不同多样性指数的大小在不同层次有所不同。阳坡、半阳坡的物种多样性高于阴坡;不同层次的物种多样性与海拔、土壤特征的回归关系不同。群落建群种和乔木层主要树种的重要值与物种多样性主要表现为负相关关系。灌木层物种多样性主要受到环境因素的影响,而乔木层和草本层物种多样性更明显地受到环境因子和群落自身特征的双重影响。 巴山水青冈群落的乔木层成层明显。根据树冠高度分布可以将其划分为两个亚层,第一亚层高度约为19-27m,第二亚层高度约为5-9m。高位芽植物在群落生活型谱中所占比例最高,其次是地下芽植物、地面芽植物、一年生植物和地上芽植物。巴山水青冈的株数-高度、株数-胸径分布曲线均呈现两头高、中间低的格局,中间高度和中间径级的植株数量很少。 米心水青冈群落4个样地中,共记录到维管束植物74科、140属、197种。乔木层以壳斗科、蔷薇科等科为主;灌木层以蔷薇科、忍冬科等占优势;草本层主要由莎草科、菊科和百合科等科组成。群落的区系地理成分一共划分为18个类型及亚型。除物种丰度外,物种多样性各个指数的顺序均为草本层>乔木层>灌木层。乔木、灌木、竹子的多度和盖度(乔木的盖度以胸高面积代替)均与物种多样性密切相关。 根据树冠高度可将米心水青冈群落的乔木层划分为两个亚层,第一亚层高度约为16-22m,第二亚层高度约为5-9m。近半数乔木物种在群落中呈簇生状。生活型谱中,高位芽植物占优势,其次是地下芽植物、地面芽植物、一年生植物,没有地上芽植物。米心水青冈的实生幼苗十分匮乏,幼树以萌生树为主。其株数-高度、株数-胸径分布曲线呈递减趋势,幼龄个体数>中龄个体数>老龄个体数。

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利用OM、SEM、TEM研究了Fe-Cr-C-W-Ni激光熔覆涂层熔覆态及其高温时效态的微观组织结构。结果表明激光熔覆层组织细小,具有强韧两相组成(奥氏体和M_7C_3碳化物)的微观结构特征,高温时效处理组织中有M_(23)C_6、M_6C、M_2C等新碳化物形成。显微硬度和冲击磨损实验证实了激光熔覆态和峰值时效态熔覆层均具有良好的力学性能。

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目录

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植生克雷伯氏菌(Klebsiella planticola 19-1)是从新疆鄯善地区玉米根际分离得到的一株联合固氮菌。在40℃高温下有较强的乙炔还原活性。 本工作利用Southern Blot分子杂交技术, 以Klebsiella pneumoniae的nifA为探针,证明了在K.planticola 19-1中存在nifA-like基因,由nifH-lacZ实验推论其nifA-like基因产物对高温相对稳定。经过大质粒电泳和Southern Blot分子杂交,发现nifA-like基因定位于染色体外的大质粒上。本工作进一步克隆了含有K.plonticola 19-1的nifA-like基因的DNA片段,做了它的限制性酶切图谱,并将nifA-like基因初步定位。

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Background: Polymorphisms of CLEC4M have been associated with predisposition for infection by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV). DC-SIGNR, a C-type lectin encoded by CLEC4M, is a receptor for the virus. A variable number tandem

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2006年6—7月在新疆伊犁地区对伊犁河干流、三大支流(特克斯河、巩乃斯河和喀什河)、恰甫其海水库、吉林台水库、间歇性水体和小水塘中的浮游动物进行了调查.共鉴定浮游动物134属217种,其中原生动物95属153种,占浮游动物物种数的71%;轮虫27属51种,占23%;枝角类7属8种,占4%;桡足类5属5种,占2%.伊犁河干流、小水塘和间歇性水体浮游动物种类数较多,分别达132、114和92种,吉林台水库种类数最少,仅7种.浮游动物密度和生物量均以恰甫其海水库最高,分别为11391ind.L-1和2.79m

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Four 1-week trials were conducted to determine the effects of feeding rates on growth performance and body proximate composition of white sturgeon larvae during each of the first 4 weeks after initiation of feeding. Feeding rates (% body weight day(-1)) were 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, and 60 for trial I; 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30 for trial II; and 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, 10.5, 12.5, and 15.0 for trials III and TV Four tanks with 200 larvae each were randomly assigned to each of the six feeding rates. Average initial body weights of the larvae were 49, 94, 180, and 366 mg, respectively, for trials I-IV. The larvae were kept at 19-20 degreesC in circular tanks and fed continuously one of two commercial salmonid soft-moist feeds using automatic feeders. Proximate composition (%) of the feeds for trials I-III and IV were 13.9 and 14.9 moisture, 52.5 and 50.0 crude protein, 10.3 and 12.9 crude fat, and 8.1 and 8.7 ash, respectively. Except mortality in trial I, gain per food fed in trial III, and body ash in all trials, growth performance and body composition were significantly (P<0.05) affected by all feeding rates. Broken line analysis on specific growth rates indicated the optimum feeding rates of white sturgeon larvae to be 26%, 13%, 11%, and 6% body weight day-respectively, for weeks 1, 2, 3, and 4 after initiation of feeding. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.