Mouse Toxicity of Anabaena flos-aquae from Lake Dianchi, China

Some species of the genera Anabaena can produce various kinds of cyanotoxins, which may pose risks to environment and human health. Anabaena has frequently been observed in eutrophic freshwater of China in recent years, but its toxicity has been reported only in a few studies. In the present study, the toxicity of an Anabaena flos-aquae strain isolated from Lake Dianchi was investigated. Acute toxicity testing was performed by mouse bioassay using crude extracts from the lyophilized cultures. The mice exposed to crude extracts showed visible symptoms of toxicity and died within 10-24 h of the injection. Serum biochemical parameters were evaluated by the use of commercial diagnostic kits. Significant alterations were found in the serum biochemical parameters: alkaline phosphatase (AKP), gamma-glutamyl transpepticlase (gamma-GT), aspartate amino transferase (AST), alanine amino transferase (ALT), AST/ALT ratio, total protein content, albumin content, albumin/globulin (A/G) ratio, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), serum creatinine (Ssr), and total antioxidative capacity (T-AOC). Histopathological observations were carried out with hematoxylin and eosin (HE) stain under light microscope. Severe lesions were seen in the livers, kidneys, and lungs of the mice injected with crude extracts. The alterations of biochemical parameters were in a dose-dependent manner, and the severities of histological lesions were in the same manner. Based on biochemical and histological studies, this research firstly shows the presence of toxin-producing Anabaena species in Lake Dianchi and the toxic effects of its crude extracts on mammals. (C) 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Environ Toxicol 24: 10-18, 2009.

频闪He-Ne激光高速干涉摄影装置

用光振子调制连续输出的He-Ne激光,配合转鼓相机,形成了频闪He-Ne激光高速干涉摄影装置。摄影频率达每秒20000幅。配合超高速转镜相机,可作为超高速干涉摄影的可控同步单脉冲光源。

用脉冲He-Ne激光的分幅高速干涉摄影装置

<正> 用于诊断在透明介质环境中发生的快速、短暂现象的分幅高速干涉摄影装置,已在中国科学院力学研究所研制成功.它是由脉冲He-Ne激光光源、抗强振动的干涉仪及高速摄影机三部分组成.由于装置简单、抗振性好、获得的干涉图片结果直观、使

用He-Ne激光源的分幅高速干涉摄影

<正>用于研究在透明介质环境中发生的快速、短暂现象的分幅高速干涉摄影装置已研制成功,并得到应用.它是由脉冲He-Ne激光源、抗强振动的干涉仪与高速摄影机三部分组成.装置的结构简单、抗振、工作正常,能广泛地用于超音速风洞流场显示、燃烧、爆炸及强激光与物质相互作用等的研究中,能得到一系列清晰的干涉照片.在研制中,首次提出了逆程序运转方案,将连续输出的He-Ne激光器成功地改造成时间可控的脉冲光源.装置中用到了平晶型激光错位干涉仪.这是一种只有一块干涉元件的仪器,成本低,能获得比一般干涉仪大的视场.并且易于调整维护.

Inter-stage line ratio of He- and Li-like Ti emissions for the electron temperature measurement

Under coronal conditions, the steady state rate-equations are used to calculate the inter-stage line ratios between Li-like Is(2)2p(P-2(3/2))-> 1s(2)2s -> ((2) S-1/2) and He-like 1s2p (P-1(1))-> 1s(2) (S-1(0)) transitions for Ti in the electronic temperature ranges from 0.1 keV to 20 keV. The results show that the. temperature sensitivities are higher at the electronic temperature less than 5000 eV and the temperature sensitivities will decrease with the increase of electronic temperature.

Single attosecond pulse generation in He+ by controlling the instant ionization rate using attosecond pulse trains combined with an intense laser pulse

High-order harmonics and single attosecond pulse generation by using an infrared laser pulse combined with attosecond pulse trains (APT) interacting with He+ have been investigated. We show that the ionization for different instant time intervals can be controlled by altering the time delay between the APT and the infrared pulse. Consequently, APT can be used as a tool to control the efficiency of high-order harmonics emitted at different times. By choosing appropriate APT and time delay, the driving pulse width for single attosecond pulse generation can be extended up to six optical cycles. (c) 2007 Optical Society of America.

Origin of the double-peak structure in longitudinal momentum distributions for single ionization of an He atom in strong laser field

The single ionization of an He atom by intense linearly polarized laser field in the tunneling regime is studied by S- matrix theory. When only the first term of the expansion of the S matrix is considered and time, spatial distribution, and fluctuation of the laser pulse are taken into account, the obtained momentum distribution in the polarization direction of laser field is consistent with the semiclassical calculation, which only considers tunneling and the interaction between the free electron and external field. When the second term, which includes the interaction between the core and the free electron, is considered, the momentum distribution shows a complex multipeak structure with the central minimum and the positions of some peaks are independent of the intensity in some intensity regime, which is consistent with the recent experimental result. Based on our analysis, we found that the structures observed in the momentum distribution of an He atom are attributed to the " soft" collision of the tunneled electron with the core.

Ridge optical waveguide in an Er3+/Yb3+ co-doped phosphate glass produced by He+ ion implantation combined with Ar+ ion beam etching

This paper reports on the fabrication and characterization of a ridge optical waveguide in an Er3+/Yb3+ co-doped phosphate glass. The He+ ion implantation (at energy of 2.8 MeV) is first applied onto the sample to produce a planar waveguide substrate, and then Ar+ ion beam etching (at energy of 500 eV) is carried out to construct rib stripes on the sample surface that has been deposited by a specially designed photoresist mask. According to a reconstructed refractive index profile of the waveguide cross section, the modal distribution of the waveguide is simulated by applying a computer code based on the beam propagation method, which shows reasonable agreement with the experimentally observed waveguide mode by using the end-face coupling method. Simulation of the incident He ions at 2.8 MeV penetrating into the Er3+/Yb3+ co-doped phosphate glass substrate is also performed to provide helpful information on waveguide formation.

1523nm He-Ne 横向塞曼激光器的理论及实验

Submitted by zhangdi (zhangdi@red.semi.ac.cn) on 2009-04-13T11:45:31Z

电子级气体N2、H2、O2、Ar、He、HCl、CO2、NH3 28种杂质分析技术及质量监控

于G批量导入至Hzhangdi

高温气冷堆 He 载气中 H_2O 和 CO_2 吸附净化的实验研究

通过对高温气冷堆He载气中的H2O和CO2在5A分子筛固定床上吸附净化的实验研究，得到了吸附穿透曲线，获得了5A分子筛床对H2O和CO2的动态吸附规律。实验考察了吸附温度、工作压力、杂质浓度、流速及床层高度等因素对H2O和CO2单吸附及共吸附的吸附容量及转效时间的影响，获得了最佳运行参数。实验研究结果表明：净化后He气中H2O和CO2的质量分数低于10－5，满足了净化系统的要求，为高温气冷堆中5A分子筛固定床装置提供了可靠的设计数据。