244 resultados para Forest plants


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本文选择东灵山地区具有代表性的11种植物,研究了植物叶片养分元素动态特征以及各个层次物种、生活型和生境等对植物叶片养分元素再吸收的影响。主要结论如下: 1、不同物种间、以及相同物种在不同森林类型内的叶片C素含量变化程度较小;11个物种之间叶片N素养分浓度差很大,但各种植物叶片的N素含量的季节变化比较一致,大多数情况下表现为单峰型或双峰变化曲线;各种森林类型中11种植物叶片P的最高含量都出现在生长初期,以后开始下降。 2、在物种水平、养分再吸收是一种重要的养分保存机制,N素和P素再吸收率大约为50%,对这两种养分元素而言,相同生境下生长的不同植物种的养分再吸收率不同,存在显著差异,而同一植物种不同生境下养分再吸收率之间也存在差异,而S素的差异则不显著。 3、同一生活型在不同的森林类型中养分再吸收率差异不明显,同一森林类型中不同生活型的养分再吸收率差异也不明显;高养分再吸收率不是低养分环境所选择的优势性状,低养分环境中的物种主要通过延长叶片寿命和加强低养分浓度状况下的物质合成来适应低养分环境。 4、除了土壤pH值外,土壤容重、土壤有机质、土壤全氮、土壤阳离子交换量在三种生境下都表现出一定的差异性。华北落叶松林生境下的土壤养分含量较丰富,其次是落叶阔叶混交林,辽东栎林相对前二种生境其土壤养分相对低一些,但在三种生境之间养分元素再吸收率差异不显著,植物养分再吸收没有或微弱地受控于土壤养分获得的能力。

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Geo-ecological transect studies in the pastures of the upper catchment of the HuangHe (99 degrees 30'-100 degrees 00'E/35 degrees 30'-35 degrees 40'N'; 3,000-4,000 in a.s.l., Qinghai province, China) revealed evidence that pastures replace forests. Plot-based vegetation records and fenced grazing exclosure experiments enabled the identification of grazing indicator plants for the first time. The mapping of vegetation patterns of pastures with isolated juniper and Spruce forests raise questions as to the origin of the grasslands, which arc widely classified as "natural" at present. Soil investigations and charcoal fragments of Juniperus (8,153 +/- 63 uncal BP) and Picea (6,665 +/- 59 uncal BP) provide evidence of the wider presence of forests. As temperatures and rainfall records undoubtedly represent a forest climate, it is assumed that the present pastures have replaced forests. Circumstantial evidence arising from investigations into the environmental history of the Holocene effectively substantiates this theory.