波浪欣沙的动力学机理分析

本文从床面附近泥沙颗粒的运动特征出发，详细分析波作用下床面泥沙扬起的动力学机制，得到了波浪欣沙计算公式，计算结果与实测资料相吻合、研究表明淤泥质第岸泥沙颗粒的稳定性主要受制于颗粒间的粘结力和薄膜水压力，重力作用居于次要地位，因此泥沙颗粒越细越难以起悬。

The effect of the rotating double-prism wide-angle laser beam scanner on the beam shape

In this paper, we describe a wide-angle laser beam scanner and the rigorous result of the wide-angle laser beam scanner was obtained with the help of the vector refraction theory. Using the rigorous results, the distortion of the beam shape was discussed. The distortion of the beam shape is varying with the different relative angles of the double prisms. According to the conservation of the energy, the distribution of the laser intensity is changed too. (c) 2005 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.

Comparison of fluorescence spectra of Yb : Y3Al5O12 and Yb : YALO(3) single crystals

Yb:Y3Al5O12 (Yb:YAG) single crystals with Yb doping concentration 0.5 at.%, 5 at.%, 15 at.%, 25 at.%, 50 at.%, 100 at.% and Yb:YAlO3 (Yb:YAP) single crystals with Yb doping concentration 0.5 at.%, 5 at.%, 15 at.%, 30 at.% were grown by the Czochralski process. The fluorescence spectra of these crystals and the effects of self-absorption on the shape of the fluorescence spectra were studied. Through comparing the fluorescence spectra of Yb:YAG and Yb:YAP, all results indicate that the effects of self-absorption on the fluorescence spectra of Yb:YAP are remarkably stronger than that of Yb:YAG at the same Yb concentration. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

不同方法制备的Ta_2O_5薄膜光学性能和激光损伤阈值的对比分析

采用电子束蒸发(EBE)和离子束溅射(IBS)制备了不同的Ta_2O_5薄膜,同时对电子束蒸发制备的薄膜进行了退火处理。研究了制备的Ta_2O_5薄膜的光学性能、激光损伤阈值(LIDT)、吸收、散射、粗糙度、微缺陷密度和杂质含量。结果表明,退火可使电子束蒸发制备的薄膜的光学性能得到改善,接近离子束溅射的薄膜的光学性能。电子束蒸发制备的薄膜的损伤阈值较低的主要原因在于吸收大,微缺陷密度和杂质含量高,而与薄膜的散射和粗糙度关系不大。退火后薄膜的吸收和微缺陷密度都明显降低,损伤阈值得到提高。退火后的薄膜损伤阈值仍然低于溅射得到的薄膜损伤阈值是因为退火并不能降低膜内的杂质含量,因此选用高纯度的蒸发膜料和减少电子束蒸发过程中的污染有可能进一步提高薄膜的损伤阈值。

四川金佛山藓类植物区系的研究

金佛山位于四川盆地东南边缘的南川县境内，其主峰风吹岭高达2251m，地处亚热带常绿阔叶林区域。 通过对金佛山近2000号藓类植物标本的鉴定，确定金佛山藓类植物共有40科，133属和255种（包括8变种和4亚种）。其区系成分以东亚成分为主（37.33%），其次为温带成分（30.66%）及热带、亚热带成分（25.77%）。 金佛山隶属苔藓植物的华中区，它的藓类植物区系受我国东西两方面苔藓植物区系的影响而呈现明显的过滤性特点。金佛山可与秦岭和神农架共同为我国苔藓植物南北区系的交汇区域，但金佛山热带、亚热带成分较后两地更为丰富。东亚特有下类植物属在金佛山有11个，介于我国东部（黄山，6属）;和西部（横断山区，24属）之间。其东亚特有属中包含有中国—日本和中国—喜马拉雅两种成分，它们在金佛山的重叠分布也体现了金佛山藓类植物区系的过渡性特点，这与它的地理位置及气候特点相一致。从排序统计的结果也证明了金佛山的藓类植物区系在我国苔藓植物区系中具明显的过渡性。金佛山以其具高度集中分布的东亚和中国特有藓类植物属可与近邻的山区构成一个苔藓植物特有属的分布中心。

食蚊鱼鳃上台湾棘带吸虫囊蚴内种群的月变化

1993年7月—1994年6月,作者对食蚊鱼鳃上台湾棘带吸虫囊蚴内种群的变化进行了为期12个月的研究,结果表明:食蚊鱼种群数量和种群重量的月变化相似,但两者与水温没有相关性;食蚊鱼种群的体长结构呈季节性动态变化规律;食蚊鱼的感染与其自身的生长紧密相关,感染率、感染强度表现出了与体长相似的变化趋势;中间的两组鳃片寄生的囊蚴较多,不同鳃片组囊蚴平均密度的月变化规律一致,食蚊鱼任何两个鳃片组分布的台湾棘带吸虫囊蚴的平均数差异都显著(P<0.001);囊蚴在食蚊鱼鳃上的分布为聚集分布。

Molecular identification and expression analysis of natural resistance associated macrophage protein (Nramp) cDNA from Japanese flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus)

Natural resistance associated macrophage protein (Nramp) controls partially innate resistance to intracellular parasites. Its function is to enhance the ability of macrophages to kill pathogens. However, little is known about the structure and function of Nramp in lower vertebrates such as teleosts. We have recently isolated a cDNA encoding Nramp from Japanese flounder (Paratichthys olivaceus). The full-length cDNA of the Nramp is 3066 bp in length, including 224 bp 5' terminal UTR, 1662 bp encoding region and 1180 bp 3' terminal UTR. The 1662-nt open reading frame was found to code for a protein with 554 amino acid residues. Comparison of amino acid sequence indicated that Japanese flounder Nramp consists of 12 transmembrane (TM) domains. A consensus transport motif (CTM) containing 20 residues was observed between transmembrane domains 8 and 9. The deduced amino acid sequence of Japanese flounder had 77.30%, 82.71%, 82.67%, 79.64%, 80.72%, 90.97%, 91.16%, 60.14%, 71.48%, 61.69%, 72.37% identity with that of rainbow trout Nramp alpha and beta, channel catfish Nramp, fathead minnow Nramp, common carp Nramp, striped sea bass Nramp, red sea bream Nramp, mouse Nramp 1 and 2, human Nramp 1 and 2, respectively. RT-PCR indicated that Nramp transcripts were highly abundant in spleen, head kidney, abundant in intestine, liver and gill, and less abundant in heart. The level of Nramp mRNA in embryos gradually increases during embryogenesis from 4 h (8 cell stage) to 80 h (hatched stage) after fertilization. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.