100 resultados para 2005-02-BS


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<正>1会议概况为了促进中美学者在生物力学和生物医学工程领域的合作交流,于2004年7月7日-17日分别在上海和北京成功召开了"中美生物医学工程研讨会",其中部分美方专家在7月12日-13日访问了四川大学.本次研讨会是2001年7月在北京成功举办"首届中外青年生物力学工作者学术研讨会"的基础上,由国内外活跃在生物医学工程领域的一些学者共同倡议、发起和组织的本领域第二次海内外学者研讨会.本次会议的宗旨是进一步推动我国生物医学工程

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2004年10月2日是我们尊敬的郑哲敏先生八十华诞.是年9月29日,中国科学院力学研究所举办了隆重热烈的"祝贺郑哲敏先生八十华诞应用力学学术报告会".……

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根据NS方程组的一阶迎风和二阶中心有限体积(UFV和CFV)格式,导出NS方程组迎风和中心摄动有限体积(UPFV和CPFV)格式.该格式通过把控制体界面质量通量摄动展开成网格间距的幂级数,并由守恒方程本身求得幂级数系数而获得.迎风和中心摄动有限体积格式使用了与一阶迎风和二阶中心格式相同的基点数和相同的表达形式,宜于计算机编程.顶盖驱动方腔流和驻点流标量输运的数值实验证明,迎风PFV格式比一阶UFV、二阶CFV格式有更高的精度,更高的分辨率.尤其是良好的鲁棒特性.对顶盖驱动方腔流,在Re数从102到104范围内,亚松弛系数可在0.3~0.8任取,收敛性能良好.

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从金属切削加工的实际情况出发,分析了刀具在切削加工中产生颤振的原因.从力学的角度解释了刀具径向非线性颤振的机理,说明这是一种自激振荡,可以通过施加线性迟滞反馈力加以控制.这种反馈力是位移信号的迟滞函数,可以用于抑制振幅,增加刀具的平稳性.数值仿真验证了理论结果.

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离心研磨过程中,磨料运动的流态特征对工件的加工质量和生产效率有明显影响。而研磨机的行星传动比是改变磨料流态特征的重要参数。本文以在离心场中运动的整团磨料为研究对象,从实验和理论两方面分析了离心式研磨在加工过程中行星传动比对加工质量和加工效率的影响。根据工件磨损率的测定,说明了不同行星传动比对加工过程的影响。理论方面利用液固两相流动力学模型分析了不同行星传动比时磨料的流态特征。用计算流体力学的方法描绘出典型行星传动比下磨料运动的形貌图形。图形反映出磨料团的浓度和速度分布。理论分析与实验结果是一致的。指出这种理论分析方法能够代替大量的实验对做离心运动的整团磨料不同区域的浓度、速度和加速度进行分析,对于优化设计参数、提高生产率十分经济有效。

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随着心脏介入技术和溶栓技术的提高,早期诊断急性心肌梗死变得至关重要,而早期诊断的关键是生化标志物的检测,包括早期标志物和心肌确定标志物的检测,现就诊断急性心肌梗死的生化标志物作一简述。

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本文进行了竖向下压载荷作用下,桶形基础与土相互作用的模型试验及非线性数值分析,计算结果与模型试验的荷载-沉降曲线吻合较好,同时对桶形基础的不同部位在承担竖向下压载荷时所承担的比例变化进行分析,给出顶板土反力、侧壁摩阻的分布形式及端部阻力的特性,并对顶板对桶形基础受力特性的影响及桶形基础与实体基础受力特性的差别进行了计算与分析。

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本发明涉及一种电子束辐射固化木质材料的涂料及其应用,该涂料由底漆和面漆组成;其中底漆以至少一种齐聚物和低分子量的多官能单体为基料,在其中添加填料、消泡剂、抑氧剂、流平剂制成;面漆以至少一种齐聚物为基料,在其中添加消泡剂、抑氧剂、流平剂制成;其应用是将底漆涂于木质材料的表面,稍停一会儿即可用电子束辐照固化,然后将面漆涂于底漆上即刻辐照即可;本发明的配伍可降低氮气等惰性保护气体的消耗量、显著提高固化涂层附着力、硬度、耐腐蚀性等理化指标。

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本发明涉及一种饱食因子及其制备方法和其基因,属于生物医学领域。该饱食因子为从中国两栖类动物大蹼铃蟾(Bombina maxima)皮肤分泌物中分离得到的由28个氨基酸组成的一种单链多肽,分子量3229.57,等电点7.7,多肽氨基酸全序列一级结构为:Asp Met Tyr Glu Ile Lys Gln Tyr Lys The Ala HisGly Arg Pro Pro Ile Cys Ala Pro Gly Glu Gln Cys Pro Ile Trp Val-AMIDATION。制备方法是收集大蹼铃蟾皮肤分泌物,离心去除沉淀、冷冻干燥后,经凝胶过滤、离子交换柱层析、高压液相反相柱层析分离纯化后即得到。编码饱食因子的基因由1041个核苷酸组成,其中编码成熟饱食因子为第835-918位核苷酸。具有抑制进食,增强缓激肽生物效应的作用,作为制备肥胖症治疗药物,心血管系统疾病治疗药物的应用。

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本发明公开了配合物黄芩甙锌在制备预防和治疗艾滋病的药物中的应用,其结构式见图1,分子式为ZnC23O13H20(1-3.5)H2O。黄芩甙与黄芩甙锌均能抑制HIV-1感染细胞与正常细胞间的融合,但黄芩甙锌的细胞毒性低于黄芩甙,对HIV-1的治疗指数(TI)高于黄芩甙,其治疗效果比黄芩甙好。

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Reproductive behaviors are poorly known for the Yangtze finless porpoise Neophocaena phocaenoides asiaeorientalis. In this study, the parentage of an isolated Yangtze finless porpoise population inhabiting the Yangtze Tian-e-Zhou Baiji National Natural Reserve is determined by analysis of microsatellite loci and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) control region sequences, and the porpoise's reproductive behaviors are studied. Overall 4 full parentage assignments and additional 3 single parentage assignments were determined for the population of 23 individuals. The analysis shows that their estimated reproductive cycle is shorter than that reported previously and there probably exists an overlapping between gestation and lactation period. The Study also shows that the female does not show fidelity to a particular male for breeding and vice versa, the oldest males did not monopolize mating and the dominance rank could not be so strict for the porpoise society. Moreover, the porpoise's mating pattern and relatedness among candidate parents are discussed here. These results provide important information for making guidelines of management and conservation for this protected population.

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Toxic metals introduced into aquatic environments by human activities accumulation in sediments. A common notion is that the association of metals with acid volatile sulfides (AVS) affords a mechanism for partitioning metals from water to solid phase, thereby reducing biological availability. However, variation in environmental conditions can mobilize the sediment-bound metal and result in adverse environmental impacts. The AVS levels and the effect of AVS on the fate of Cu, Cd, Zn, Ni in sediments in the the Changjiang River, a suboxic river with sandy bottom sediment and the Donghu Lake, a anoxic lake with muddy sediment in China, were compared through aeration, static adsorption and release experiments in laboratory. Sips isotherm equation, kinetic equation and grade ion exchange theory were used to describe the heavy metal adsorb and release process. The results showed that AVS level in the lake sediment are higher than that of the river. Heavy metals in the overlying water can transfer to sediments incessantly as long as the sediment remains undisturbed. The metal release process is mainly related to AVS oxidation in lake sediment while also related to Org-C and Fe-Mn oxyhydroxide oxidation in river sediment. The effect of sulfides on Zn and Ni is high, followed by Cd, and Cu is easy bound to Org-C. AVS plays a major role in controlling metals activity in lake sediment and its presence increase the adsorption capacity both of the lake and river sediments.