他克莫司对UVA照射后HaCaT细胞增殖的影响

　目的　探讨不同浓度他克莫司(TM)对不同强度长波紫外线(UVA)照射HaCaT细胞24h和48h后细胞 增殖活性的影响。方法将培养的HaCaT细胞分别行2, 4 和8J / cm2 的UVA 照射,且照射前1h 分别加入50, 500 和 5 000pg/mL的TM,对照组分别加入50, 500和5 000pg/mL的TM,但不行UVA照射。各剂量组分别照射24h和48h后在 倒置相差显微镜下观察细胞的形态变化,MTT法检测细胞的增殖活性。结果　HaCaT细胞经UVA照射24h后,细胞连接 松散,细胞折光性较未照射组差,部分细胞死亡、脱壁;与未经UVA照射组相比,细胞增殖受到抑制( P < 0. 05) ,加入TM 组无明显变化( P > 0. 05) ;照射48h后细胞虽有大量增殖,但体积较小;与未经UVA 照射组相比,细胞增殖明显( P < 0. 05) ,加入TM组细胞增殖受到抑制(P < 0. 05) 。结论　TM可抑制UVA照射HaCaT细胞引起的过度增殖,对UVA照射 后的HaCaT细胞有保护作用。

Passive Q-switching of short-length Tm3+-doped silica fiber lasers by polycrystalline Cr2+:ZnSe microchips

We demonstrate passive Q-switching of short-length double-clad Tm3+-doped silica fiber lasers near 2 mu m pumped by a laser diode array (LDA) at 790 nm. Polycrystalline Cr2+:ZnSe microchips with thickness from 0.3 to 1 mm are adopted as the Q-switching elements. Pulse duration of 120 ns, pulse energy over 14 mu] and repetition rate of 53 kHz are obtained from a 5-cm long fiber laser. As high as 530 kHz repetition rate is achieved from a 50-cm long fiber laser at similar to 10-W pump power. The performance of the Q-switched fiber lasers as a function of fiber length is also analyzed. (c) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

970nm抽运下Tm^3／Yb^3＋共掺氧氟玻璃的频率上转换发光

稀土离子掺杂的氧氟玻璃是一种新型上转换发光材料。制备了Tm^3／Yb^3＋单掺、共掺的摩尔分数为n（SiO2）-0．30，n（PbF2）-0．50，n=（Al2O3）=0．15，n（AlF3）=（0．049-x），n（TmF3）=y，n（YbF3）=x（x=0，0．001，0．010，0．015，0．020，y=0，0．001）系统氧氟玻璃，研究了其上转换发光特性、分析了其上转换发光机理。研究发现，在970nm抽运光源激发下，Tm^3＋单掺时没有可见光上转换发射；而加入Yb^3＋后产生了强的蓝光（452n

基于TM影像和统计分析的林分参数估测研究(英文)

林业研究中的主要兴趣点之一在于通过经验或半经验模型建立林分参数与遥感影像数据间的相互关系来估测林分参数。基于覆盖美国佛罗里达州东北Duval县的遥感数据和两块样地清查数据,论文探讨了所选林分参数与TM影像光谱DN值间的相关性。相关性分析结果表明,单波段或植被指数对林分参数的解释能力低于50%,为此构建了林分参数与影像多波段间多元回归模型来估测林分参数。预测结果通过另一组数据验证,除林分密度外,其它参数估测可信度达75%以上。论文最后探讨了预测模型不足和需改进的地方,并指出该研究有助于更好地理解影像光谱值和林分参数间的关系。图1表2参9。

Thermoluminescence studies of LiBa2B5O10 : RE3+ (RE = Dy, Tb and Tm)

LiBa2B5O10:RE3+ (RE = Dy, Tb and Tm) was synthesized by the method of high-temperature solid-state reaction and the thermoluminescence (TL) properties of the samples under the irradiation of the gamma-ray were studied. The result showed that Dy3+ ion was the most efficient activator. When the concentration of Dy3+ was 2 mol%, LiBa2B5O10:Dy3+ exhibited a maximum TL output. The kinetic parameter of LiBa2B5O10:0.02Dy was estimated by the peak shape method, for which the average activation energy was 0.757 eV and the frequency factor was 1.50 x 10(7) s(-1). By the three-dimensional (3D) TL spectrum, the TL of the sample was contributed to the characteristic f-f transition of DY3+. The dose-response of LiBa2B5O10:0.02Dy to gamma-ray was linear in the range from 1 to 1000 mGy. In addition, the decay of the TL intensity of LiBa2B5O10:0.02Dy was also investigated.

Temperature Dependence of the Tribological Properties of Laser Re-Melted Al-Cu-Fe Quasicrystalline Plasma Sprayed Coatings

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of temperature on tribological properties of plasma-sprayed Al-Cu-Fe quasicrystal (QC) coating after laser re-melting treatment. The laser treatment resulted in a more uniform, denser and harder microstructure than that of the as-sprayed coatings. Tribological experiments on the coatings were conducted under reciprocating motion at high frequency in the temperature range from 25 to 650 degreesC. Remarkable influence of temperature on the friction behavior of the coating was recorded and analyzed. Microstructural analysis indicated that the wear mechanisms of the re-melted QC coatings changed from abrasive wear at room temperature, to adhesive wear at 400 degreesC and severe adhesive wear at 650 degreesC owing to the material transfer of the counterpart ball. It was also observed that the ratio of the icosahedral (i)-phase to beta-Al-50(Fe,CU)(50) phase in the coating was higher after test at 400 'C than that at 650 'C. The variation of the ratio UP of coating and of the property of the counterpart ball and coating with the temperature are the two main factors influencing the wear mechanisms and value of the friction coefficient.

应用力学的50年变迁——兼评美国《应用力学杂志》创刊50周年特刊

<正> 1983年是美国机械工程协会主办的《应用力学杂志》(Journal of Applied Mechanics)创刊50周年。50年前,该刊编辑部登载了Timoshenko等人合写的一篇题为“应用力学的进展”的文章作为发刊词,该文仅涉及当时一般力学与经典连续介质力学若干领域的一些研究状况。50年后的今天,该刊编辑部继承了以往的传统,邀请37位专家(包括力学界的前辈与

庆祝中国科学力学研究所建所50周年暨钱学森回国50周年会议简介

1955年，钱学森冲破重重阻挠回到祖国，并与钱伟长等一道创建了中国科学院力学研究所。2005年12月6日，我所召开“庆祝中国科学院力学研究所建所50周年暨钱学森同国50周年大会”，中国科学院副院长曹健林、两弹一星功勋奖章获得者陈能宽院士、钱学森的学术秘书涂季同志、钱学森的儿子钱永刚、女儿钱永真、国防科工委、总装备部、中国工程物理研究院、中国海洋石油总公司、国家自然科学基金委、兄弟院所和高校的有关领导和专家学者以及力学所职工共计300余人出席了大会，路甬祥院长、白春礼常务副院长、原国务委员、中国科学院原党组书记张劲夫同志为力学所建所50年和钱老回国50年题词。

中国力学学会50年

<正>序1955年8月,通过外交途径,钱学森将离美回国。在他向导师冯?卡门教授告别时,呈上的是两本新著:《物理力学》和《工程控制论》,此时此刻,两人心中无比激动。同年10月2日,钱学森乘坐克里夫兰号邮轮到达九龙,随即过罗湖,踏上了阔别20年的故土。次年10月,郭永怀也回到北

端面抽运的Tm:YAP薄片板条激光器的研究

2μm激光器由于其在遥感、雷达和医疗等领域具有重要的应用前景而受到越来越广泛的重视。Tm3+具有长的荧光寿命,且其吸收带与商用的激光二极管相匹配。YAP具有与YAG近似的机械和热性能,其双折射特性使得Tm:YAP激光器可以直接得到线偏振的激光输出,并且可以降低热退偏效应。795nm连续抽运光经透镜组耦合进薄片板条1mm×5mm晶体端面,采用平凹腔结构,分析比较了1%,4%和5%掺杂浓度的Tm:YAP的激光特性。

Tm-doped fibre laser pumped Cr2+: ZnSe poly-crystal laser

Demonstrations of cw lasing in Cr2+:ZnSe poly-crystal are reported. The laser consists of a 1.7-mm-thick Cr2+:ZnSe poly-crystal disc pumped by a Tm-silica double-clad fibre laser at 2050nm. Using a concave high-reflection mirror with a radius of curvature of 500mm as the rear mirror, the laser delivers up to 1030mW of radiation around 2.367 mu m.