~(169)Re的转动带结构组态相关性研究(英文)

研究了~(169)Re的高自旋态能级结构,建立了组态为π9/2~-[514]的强耦合带和组态为π1/2~-[541]的退耦合带,推转壳模型(Cranked shell model)计算结果表明组态相关的不同形变能够解释这些转动带的不同带交叉频率,在已知的奇ARe核中,~(169)Re的9/2~-[514]转动带在低自旋时具有最大的能量旋称劈裂,当一对i_(13/2)中子顺排后,旋称劈裂发生了反转,并且劈裂的幅度非常显著地减少了,另外,还观测到了一个三准粒子激发带,并指定了它的最可能组态为π9/2~-[514](?)νAE。

~(169)Re的转动带结构研究(英文)

利用在束γ谱学方法 ,通过反应1 4 4 Sm( 2 8Si,1p3n) 1 69Re研究了1 69Re的激发态能级结构 .实验进行了X γ符合、γ γ符合、DCO系数和带内B(M1 ) B(E2 )比率测量 .基于这些测量 ,建立了组态为π9 2 - [51 4 ]的强耦合带和组态为π1 2 -[54 1 ]的退耦合带 .通过比较1 69Re的转动带与邻近奇质子核已知转动带的结构和B(M1 ) B(E2 )比率 ,指定了1 69Re转动带的组态 .实验观测到π9 2 - [51 4 ]和π1 2 - [54 1 ]转动带的中子AB带交叉的转动频率分别为 0 .2 3和 0 .2 7MeV .着重讨论了1 69Re转动带的中子AB带交叉频率、转动角动量顺排和旋称劈列等 ,并讨论了奇ARe核转动带结构的系统性

The Flow Theory of Mechanism-Based Strain Gradient Plasticity

The flow theory of mechanism-based strain gradient (MSG) plasticity is established in this paper following the same multiscale, hierarchical framework for the deformation theory of MSG plasticity in order to connect with the Taylor model in dislocation mechanics. We have used the flow theory of MSG plasticity to study micro-indentation hardness experiments. The difference between deformation and flow theories is vanishingly small, and both agree well with experimental hardness data. We have also used the flow theory of MSG plasticity to investigate stress fields around a stationary mode-I crack tip as well as around a steady state, quasi-statically growing crack tip. At a distance to crack tip much larger than dislocation spacings such that continuum plasticity still applies, the stress level around a stationary crack tip in MSG plasticity is significantly higher than that in classical plasticity. The same conclusion is also established for a steady state, quasi-statically growing crack tip, though only the flow theory can be used because of unloading during crack propagation. This significant stress increase due to strain gradient effect provides a means to explain the experimentally observed cleavage fracture in ductile materials [J. Mater. Res. 9 (1994) 1734, Scripta Metall. Mater. 31 (1994) 1037; Interface Sci. 3(1996) 169].

塔里木盆地陆面水文模式研究

在前人工作的基础上, 提出了干旱区陆气水热交换土壤分层模式, 分析了数学模型中温度变化与水分运动分层的物理原因, 详细分计了气候状况对地表面能量交换的影响, 改进了强迫恢复法, 提出了有限差分析算中的具有二阶精度的Euler隐式格式, 采用新的计算净辐射、地表温度、土壤蒸发及水分变化的计算公式, 尽量减少对测量数据的依赖性, 使模式更趋于实用。以此模式对新疆塔里木盆地阿克苏水平衡试验站地区的土壤、植被、大气间水热交换过程进行了数值摸拟, 并与其他计算方法及实测值进行了比较, 模拟 结果与实测值吻合较好。

爆破拆除建筑物时震动安全距离的确定

采用爆破方法拆除建筑物时,使周围建筑物产生振动的原因是药包的爆破作用和被拆建筑物塌落时对地面的撞击。实测石景山发电厂厂房拆除爆破产生的地面震动结果说明,基础类建筑物爆破产生的震动比建筑物爆破的震动要大,高大集中质量物体塌落撞击震动可能大于炸药爆破产生的震动强度。塌落震动波的主频低。因此,塌落震动可能造成的破坏应引起重视。控制被拆建筑物的解体尺寸可以减少塌落撞击震动强度。

金属晶界力学性质的计算机模拟

本文扼要介绍了基于原子间相互作用的计算机模拟方法以及它们应用于研究金属晶界上所取得的成功.文中列举了晶界的生成、原子弛豫结构、杂质偏聚和空位迁移等几个方面的工作作为例证.此外,对这种模拟方法的局限性作了评论.

变截面圆轴扭转问题用非正交曲线坐标的新解法

本文是在飞机发动机涡轮轴应力分析的基础上提高为变截面圆轴扭转问题的一个新解法.利用向量的散度和旋度对不同坐标系是不变量的特点,通过张量分析推导出在任意非正交曲线坐标系中变截面圆轴扭转问题的平衡和协调方程,包括用应力函数表达的协调方程和应力函数与应力分量的关系式.用任意非正交曲线坐标和差分法求解应力函数.本文计算得到了全轴的等应力函数线和剪应力分布,并得到沿小凹槽边任意点的应力,计算结果和光弹试验结果接近.本文还计算了有解析解的空心锥轴,误差小于百分之一.通过计算说明本文提出的新解法收敛性很好,并且所需计算机容量少(可在容量32k的TQ-16机上同时计算800多个节点),应用方便,便于编排通用程序,计算量较有限元法少;另一方面,由于采用了任意非正交曲线坐标,因此,适用于解决复杂曲线边界的问题,提高了通常用的差分法的适应性和灵活性;此外,本方法用应力函数作为未知量,从所得的等应力函数线和等位移函数线图可以看出全轴应力分布的概况,对于改进设计很有帮助.

东方红-60推土机车架强度分析

<正> 一、问题的提出推土机车架是按装推土机各部件(发动机、减速器、后桥和驾驶座等)的基础。车架除承受这些部件的重量以及由此引起的动负荷外,还承受相当大的履带工作张力以及地面作用于车轮正向和侧向的阻力。因此在实际工作中,车架各杆件均处于拉、扭、弯、压同时作用的这一复杂而又繁重的工作载荷条件下。由于车架是推土机的基础,不管车架是变形还是损坏都会直接影响到推土机的正常使用。因此,必须保证车架有足够的强度和刚度。

关于弹性体固有频率的两个变分原理

<正> 对于几何形狀较复雜的彈性体,要嚴格地根据彈性体力学的全部方程來决定它的固有频率是有很大的困难的,因此在实际上常常采用了各式各样的近似解法,其中最有名的近似解法要算根据萊瑞原理的变分解法(称为萊瑞黎茲法)。在許多問題中,萊瑞黎兹法給出了滿意的結果。但是这个方法在实用上及理論上遺留下两个問題:第一、在許多問題中,我們往往能对应力分布的情況作适当的估計,可是这些估計在萊瑞黎兹法中不能加以充分利用;第二、在各种近似理論中,例如在梁、板、壳的近似理論中,虽然都各有自己的萊瑞原理,可是这些原理并不是彈性体力学中的萊瑞原理的直接的特殊形式。

Diffusion dominated process for the crystal growth of a binary alloy

The pure diffusion process has been often used to study the crystal growth of a binary alloy in the microgravity environment. In the present paper, a geometric parameter, the ratio of the maximum deviation distance of curved solidification and melting interfaces from the plane to the radius of the crystal rod, was adopted as a small parameter, and the analytical solution was obtained based on the perturbation theory. The radial segregation of a diffusion dominated process was obtained for cases of arbitrary Peclet number in a region of finite extension with both a curved solidification interface and a curved melting interface. Two types of boundary conditions at the melting interface were analyzed. Some special cases such as infinite extension in the longitudinal direction and special range of Peclet number were reduced from the general solution and discussed in detail.

Experiment on the thermocapillary convection of a mercury liquid bridge in a floating half zone

A liquid bridge of a floating half zone consisting of liquid mercury sealed in a glass tube with nitrogen atmosphere was used for the experiment of thermocapillary convection with a low Prandtl number liquid. A non-contacted diagnostic method was developed to monitor the surface flow and the surface oscillation. A growing surface film (or skin) is a crucial source to suppress thermocapillary convection, and is discussed in this paper. For the case of a mercury Liquid bridge, the critical Marangoni number was obtained as 900, and the oscillatory frequency was around 5 Hz.