Un testigo directo de las tensiones religiosas en la Alejandría de los siglos IV y V D.C. : Páladas de Alejandría en la Antología Palatina

Abstract: Although he is the most prolific writer of the Greek Anthology, Palladas’ life is almost unknown. But, in spite of the limited biographical data, his work has fortunately been preserved in the GA. Because of his literary creation, the old times rewarded him with the nickname Μετέωρος, high, since the literary merits of a hundred poems of his authorship was recognized (others are discussed by critics). A dozen of them contains invaluable information about the political, religious and social situation in Alexandria immediately after the victory of the bishop Theophilus, Cyril’s predecessor and uncle, during the conflict between Christians and Gentiles, each sector backed up by an Alexandrian population segment (cfr. 9.528, 10.82, 10.85) . Resigned at times, constantly demanding, Palladas complains about the decline of the belief professed by him due to the increasing penetration of the new faith. Therefore, four epigrams record the conversion of the temple of Tyche into a tavern (9.180-183) and 10.90 seems to attack the doctrine of the Resurrection. When religion and politics go hand-in-hand, when religious conspiracies link up with palace intrigues, consequences are predictable: a man called Doroteo denounced him for his negative response to the new dogma, which caused him the loss of his teacher paid work. His annoyance was even greater with further sufferings, chiefly economic, and he had to sell his books (9.171 and 9.175) among other desperate decisions Forewarned about his radical bitterness against Church, it is just to make clear that he is not fully acquiescent with ancient gods and heroes. Thus, in 5.257 he questions Zeus’ ars amandi, in 9.377 refutes Tantalus’ possibility of thirst and hunger in Hades and 9.773 mischievously points out that Eros has been changed into a pan. The work begins with the selection, personal translation and comprehensive analysis of twenty two epigrams. Through such philological aid, we attempt to verify the frictions and the main perceptible factors in his poetic creation to justify his worldview, according to the pagan sentiment widespread in that time before the twilight already overwhelming of its ailing traditions

Reclutamiento y annona militares en el período de Juliano (355 a 363 D.C.)

Abstract: In this article I want to show the negotiations of the Emperor Julian about recruitment and Anonna Militaris. I'm trying to develop some ideas on Julian's Military History during his time as a Cesar of Constantius II and as an Emperor. We are joying some arguments to understand his preparation for the military life

Fenómenos sublunares en Plinio y Séneca : identificación y traducción

Resumen: La identificación de los fenómenos considerados sublunares en la Antigüedad a partir de la terminología latina es particularmente dificultosa. Nuestra propuesta es considerar los términos que aparecen en las enumeraciones de Plinio y Séneca tomando como parámetro de referencia la nomenclatura astronómica moderna y como hipótesis la de que las observaciones antiguas, por personas de gran capacidad de observación en un cielo sin contaminación lumínica pueden compararse a las que podemos obtener hoy a través de la astrofotografía. La conclusión es que, dado que en la Antigüedad grecolatina cada fenómeno se reportaba con la misma fórmula descriptiva, es posible determinar la equivalencia entre los términos romanos y los actuales (cometas, meteoros, etc.), como paso previo a adoptar una decisión traductiva, ya sea que los consideremos términos científicos o culturalmente específicos.