O conceito de realeza de Temístio e Amiano Marcelino : o caso do imperador Valentiniano I

Abstract: In the context of Late Antiquity, we observe the ideals of Royalty of two authors who shared the political events between the governments of Constantius II to Theodosius (337-395 AD), namely: the philosopher Themistius (317-388 AD) with his political speeches; and the military Ammianus Marcellinus (325 / 330-395 AD) with his work Res Gestae. During our study, we will seek to observe the characteristics of each author, and converge their life experiences to meet the convergent and divergent points of its concepts around the Imperial responsibilities. In the meantime, we emphasize the interactions between Romans and barbarians, very noticeable at that time; and how this process of interaction of cultures has influenced the thinking of the late-ancient writers studied here. Observing how a philosopher and a military developed such ideals in relation to the ruler: Valentinian I (364-375 AD), for that we made a more specific analysis of VI Speech of Themistius - the Brotherly Love or About humanity - and the XVI - XXX Books of Ammianus Marcellinus. Thus, in a time of great cultural socio-political effervescence, two non-Christian writers have written their work, in order to re-member your audience the importance of the virtues and both based on examples from the classical tradition.

Historia, olvido y perdón. Nietzsche y Ricoeur : apertura de la memoria y el olvido a la vida

Resumen: El presente trabajo gira en torno al problema de la memoria y el olvido, su relación recíproca y su influencia en la salud vital del hombre. Para eso, se apoya principalmente en las ideas que desarrolla Friedrich Nietzsche en sus obras Sobre la utilidad y el perjuicio de la historia para la vida y Genealogía de la Moral, así como en la lectura de estos temas que realiza Ricoeur. En esta misma línea, desarrolla también el significado que tienen para ambos las nociones de promesa y perdón y las relaciones que guardan tanto con la dupla olvido-memoria como con la sana vitalidad del hombre y su relación con los demás.