La investigación naturalista e interpretativa desde la actividad física y el deporte

[Es]Desde este artículo se revisan diversos estudios de investigación relativos a la sublínea de formación del profesorado de educación física y deportiva, así como a la intervención docente en esta área de conocimientos. Esta sublínea se enmarca en la línea de Actividad Física y Deportes en el área de Didáctica de la Expresión Corporal. En este caso, se incluyen estudios de carácter naturalista e interpretativo, con la intención de que las personas que investigan y sus protagonistas formen parte activa en el propio proceso investigador (Bodgan y Biklen, 1982; Colás y Buendía, 1992; Goetz y Lecompte, 1988; Vázquez y Angulo, 2003). La formación del profesorado de educación física y la actividad didáctica de dicha materia, se convierten en los contenidos que concretan el proceso de la investigación. Para ello, es preciso revisar las temáticas relacionadas con: la formación inicial y permanente, planes y programas de estudio, contenidos que se enseñan y aprenden en la actividad física escolar (dentro y fuera del horario lectivo), la presencia de los valores, los diferentes elementos que constituyen los diseños curriculares, así como todo, aquello que convierte a esta disciplina en una destacada propuesta formativa y de socialización.

Las tecnologías de la información y comunicación en la enseñanza universitaria : influencia sobre la motivación, el autoaprendizaje y la participación activa del alumno

[Es] Este estudio analiza la opinión de los alumnos de diferentes licenciaturas sobre la utilidad didáctica de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación (TICs) en la universidad. Se utilizaron páginas web y el correo electrónico para facilitar diferentes herramientas educativas (guiones docentes, artículos, páginas web, trabajos prácticos y bibliografía). Los análisis univariante y multivariante de los datos obtenidos de las encuestas realizadas a los estudiantes al inicio y final de la asignatura, demuestran que, con independencia de la titulación, el 64% del alumnado considera que la utilización de las TICs mejora la comunicación alumno – profesor, e incrementa la motivación y la participación activa del estudiante.

Stability of the factorial structure of metabolic syndrome from childhood to adolescence : a 6-year follow-up study

Background: Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a clustering of cardiometabolic risk factors that is considered a predictor of cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes and mortality. There is no consistent evidence on whether the MS construct works in the same way in different populations and at different stages in life. Methods: We used confirmatory factor analysis to examine if a single-factor-model including waist circumference, triglycerides/HDL-c, insulin and mean arterial pressure underlies metabolic syndrome from the childhood to adolescence in a 6-years follow-up study in 174 Swedish and 460 Estonian children aged 9 years at baseline. Indeed, we analyze the tracking of a previously validated MS index over this 6-years period. Results: The estimates of goodness-of-fit for the single-factor-model underlying MS were acceptable both in children and adolescents. The construct stability of a new model including the differences from baseline to the end of the follow-up in the components of the proposed model displayed good fit indexes for the change, supporting the hypothesis of a single factor underlying MS component trends. Conclusions: A single-factor-model underlying MS is stable across the puberty in both Estonian and Swedish young people. The MS index tracks acceptably from childhood to adolescence.

Kohesio anaforikoa. Adinaren eta testu generoaren araberako azterketa

[EN] The main focus of this paper is the cohesion of the theme. First of all, placing anaphoric cohesion within the theoretical framework developed by Bronckart (1985, 1996), we need to distinguish between cohesion, connection and coherence; and furthermore, within the field of cohesion we need to distinguish between verbal cohesion and cohesion as regards nouns. Similarly, the paper also defines discourse as the linguistic realisation of the text, and talks about different types of discourse and textual genres. Next, the paper focuses on the different approaches to cohesion. Since anaphoric cohesion is the cornerstone of the study, some limits of this concept are defined and its main indicators specified. Studies carried out from four different perspectives are taken into consideration: those that focus on understanding pronominal anaphora; those that seek to analyse the discursive side of language acquisition; those that look at anaphora and written texts; and those that concentrate on the didactic side of anaphora. From the model offered by Bronckart’s theory and the aforementioned studies, the following hypothesis is extracted: in Basque, language development is something which takes a long time, and textual genre plays an important role in defining and determining this development.

Objectively Measured Physical Activity and Sedentary Time during Childhood, Adolescence and Young Adulthood: A Cohort Study

Background: To know how moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and sedentary time change across lifespan periods is needed for designing successful lifestyle interventions. We aimed to study changes in objectively measured (accelerometry) MVPA and sedentary time from childhood to adolescence and from adolescence to young adulthood. Methods: Estonian and Swedish participants from the European Youth Heart Study aged 9 and 15 years at baseline (N = 2312) were asked to participate in a second examination 6 (Sweden) to 9/10 (Estonia) years later. 1800 participants with valid accelerometer data were analyzed. Results: MVPA decreased from childhood to adolescence (21 to 22.5 min/d per year of follow-up, P = 0.01 and ,0.001, for girls and boys respectively) and also from adolescence to young adulthood (20.8 to 22.2 min/d per year, P = 0.02 and ,0.001 for girls and boys, respectively). Sedentary time increased from childhood to adolescence (+15 and +20 min/d per year, for girls and boys respectively, P,0.001), with no substantial change from adolescence to young adulthood. Changes in both MVPA and sedentary time were greater in Swedish than in Estonian participants and in boys than in girls. The magnitude of the change observed in sedentary time was 3–6 time larger than the change observed in MVPA. Conclusions: The decline in MVPA (overall change = 30 min/d) and increase sedentary time (overall change = 2:45 h/d)observed from childhood to adolescence are of concern and might increase the risk of developing obesity and other chronic diseases later in life. These findings substantially contribute to understand how key health-related behaviors (physical activity and sedentary) change across important periods of life.

Ahozkotasunaren irakaskuntza bigarren hezkuntzako testuliburuetan

[EN]Traditionally writing skills have been given priority in language teaching and so, oral skills have been put aside. However, during the last years many voices have asserted the importance of oral skills. Therefore, they claim that oral language teaching must be emphasized at school. Also, the necessity of strengthening oral language is shown in the new curriculum. Nevertheless, those intentions are reflected in very different ways in textbooks. In this work we have looked into the treatment that oral language is given in teaching materials because, in our opinion, textbooks are one of the most important tools for teachers. The facts show that the importance given to oral language and the exercises and tools needed to work that skill are very different from one publishing house to another. Besides, we have confirmed that all the textbooks don’t satisfy the requirements proposed in the Basque official curriculum (e.g. didactic sequences) or that the approach to the text or the way to work with it are not always what they should be. Therefore, it is obvious that we have still a long way in the field of oral language and specially in the way of teaching oral skills

Unitate didaktiko baten prestaketa Antropologia Fisikoan

[EN]In education, a didactic unit of a concrete lesson is a way to organize the teachinglearning process, the content being adapted to the students' level, to the resources available and to the aim itself. The aim of this unit is to work on the question “ do races exist ? ”. To accomplish this, the didactic sequence's united planning can be found in the 1st attachment ( The didactic sequence's united planning, page 22 ) where the aims and aptitudes that want to be developed, as well as the resources needed to achieve them and the proposed activities are. With this, at the same time, the adopted criteria to evaluate the process can be observed. I would like to mention that I have created this materials and methods.

Valuing a Natura 2000 network site to inform land use options using a discrete choice experiment: An illustration from the Basque Country

One of the main problems that public institutions face in the management of protected areas, such as the European Natura 2000 network, is determining how to design and implement sustainable management plans that account for the wide range of marketed and non-marketed benefits they provide to society. This paper presents an application of a stated preference valuation approach aimed at evaluating the social preferences of the population of the Basque Country, Spain, for the key attributes of a regional Natura 2000 network site. According to our results, individuals’ willingness-to-pay (WTP) is higher for attributes associated with non-use values (native tree species and biodiversity conservation) than for attributes associated with use values (agricultural development and commercial forestry). The paper concludes that management policies related to Natura 2000 network sites should account for both for the importance of non-use values and the heterogeneity of the population's preferences in order to minimize potential land use conflicts.

Diseño, implementación y evaluación de material didáctico para Educación Primaria en relación a una visita a una explotación agropecuaria

105 p. : il. - Ilustraciones de Oscar Mardones Ruiz

Adimen Gaitasun Handiko Haurren Ezaugarriak Antzematea Lehen Hezkuntzan. Ekarpen Didaktikoak

[EUS] Gizartean dauden adimen gaitasun handiko haurrak antzematea ez da erraza. Hori dela eta, ikasle hauen ezaugarriak antzematea izan da lan honen muina. Egile eta teoria ezberdinetan oinarrituta, bi ekarpen didaktiko aurrera eraman dira. Ikasle hauek eta hauen ezaugarriak ezagutzera ematen dituen dokumentala burutu da, non kolektibo honen inguruan sinesten diren mitoak eta uste okerrak desmitifikatzen diren. Lanaren bigarren ekarpena, haurrak identifikatzerako orduan familia eta irakasleentzako lagungarriak izango diren behaketa- tresnen zerrenda izan da, edozein ingurunean egonda ere haur hauek antzematen lagunduko duena.

Eskolako eta Etxeko Azentua

Lan honetan hamar neska-mutil gazte ondarrutarren azentu ereduaren ezaugarri nagusiak aztertzen dira. Alde batetik, beraien ama hizkuntzaren eredua, hemen etxeko eredutzat aurkezten da, eta bestetik, euskara estandarra edo eskolakoa. Helburua, eredu bi hauek zeharo ezberdinak izateaz gain, bi hizkuntza ezberdin bezala funtzionatzen dutela frogatzea da. Horretarako, izen eta adjektiboen zerrenda bat egin eta azentuari zer gertatzen zaion aztertu da. Ondoren, smartphone batez baliatuz informanteak grabatu eta hauen transkripzioak egin dira. Azkenik, emaitzak analizatu ondoren, hasierako helburua betetzen dela ikusten da, hots, eredu biak ezberdinak direla. Ondorioz, eskolarako proposamenak sortzea ezinbestekoa da.

Maitasunean eta errespetuan hezten: 0-3 urte bitartekoen harmonia

LABURPENA: Aurrerapen zientifikoek aurrera egin ahala, lehen haurtzarorako begirada eraldatu egin da, bereziki garapen motorraren alorrean. Haurtxoa izaki pasibo bezala ikusten zuten ikuskerek, subjektuaren konpetentzia goiztiarren aurrean begiruneko jarrerak gartu dituzte. Lan honetan kalitatezko hezkuntza eredu instituzionalizatua garatu zuen Emmi Pikler-en ekarpenak aztertuko ditugu. Eredu honek printzipio pedagogiko zehatz batzuen arabera jaioberria eta haurtxo txikia ikusteko beste era bat eta hezitzaile bezala zaintzen dugun ume bakoitzarekiko betetzen dugun rolaren eraldaketa proposatzen du. Honek hezitzailearen jardunbide tradizionala birplanteatzera bultzatzen gaitu, haurrenganako maitasuna eta begirunea oinarritzat duen hezkuntza sistema bat eraiki ahal izateko.

Beneficios psicológicos del Zumba en la E.S.O.

[ES] Este trabajo de fin de grado pretende analizar y explicar los beneficios y aportaciones del baile Zumba dirigida a los estudiantes de la Educación Secundaria Obligatoria (E.S.O.). Beneficios que no se limitan al plano físico sino también al psicológico. Pero no me voy a limitar a un análisis descriptivo de los beneficios que citan numerosos autores en la literatura científica, sino que voy a dar un paso más allá y también voy a proponer una Unidad Didáctica (U.D.) basada en la Zumba

Bertsogintzaren erabilera didaktikoa zornotzako larrea eskolaren lehen hezkuntzako 1. Zikloaren 6-7 urteko umeen gela batean

[eus] Proiektu honen bidez, Lehen Hezkuntzako lehenengo zikloan bertsogintza eta koplagintza lantzea posible dela erakutsi nahian, eguneroko errutinetan eta ipuin baten sekuentzializazioan bertsoak eta koplak txertatu ditut. Horretarako, hizkuntza lantzea izan da nire helbururik nagusiena, taldea motibatuz eta bertsoekiko zaletasuna bultzatuz. Ebaluaketa egiterakoan, metodo kualitatiboan oinarritu naiz ikasleen garapenaz ohartzeko. Azkenik, emaitzak eta ondorioak plazaratu ditut.