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Duración (en horas): Más de 50 horas. Destinatario: Estudiante y Docente

Biotic vs. Abiotic Control of Decomposition: A Comparison of the Effects of Simulated Extinctions and Changes in Temperature

The loss of species is known to have significant effects on ecosystem functioning, but only recently has it been recognized that species loss might rival the effects of other forms of environmental change on ecosystem processes. There is a need for experimental studies that explicitly manipulate species richness and environmental factors concurrently to determine their relative impacts on key ecosystem processes such as plant litter decomposition. It is crucial to understand what factors affect the rate of plant litter decomposition and the relative magnitude of such effects because the rate at which plant litter is lost and transformed to other forms of organic and inorganic carbon determines the capacity for carbon storage in ecosystems and the rate at which greenhouse gasses such as carbon dioxide are outgassed. Here we compared how an increase in water temperature of 5 degrees C and loss of detritivorous invertebrate and plant litter species affect decomposition rates in a laboratory experiment simulating stream conditions. Like some prior studies, we found that species identity, rather than species richness per se, is a key driver of decomposition, but additionally we showed that the loss of particular species can equal or exceed temperature change in its impact on decomposition. Our results indicate that the loss of particular species can be as important a driver of decomposition as substantial temperature change, but also that predicting the relative consequences of species loss and other forms of environmental change on decomposition requires knowledge of assemblages and their constituent species' ecology and ecophysiology.

Estudio de optimización de la línea de evacuación del parque eólico de la Sía.

[ES]Estudio de la capacidad de transporte de energía del Parque eólico de la Sía mediante la implementación de un método de cálculo variable(CIGRE)en contraposición a los métodos estáticos y constantes. Mediante la comparación y estudio de éstos se evaluará la posibilidad de ampliar la capacidad del parque.

Caso práctico de auditoría de cuentas de la empresa SOGE Absorber, SA

[ES] Este documento recoge los procedimientos llevados a cabo y las conclusiones a las que ha dado lugar el trabajo de auditoría realizado a la sociedad SOGE Absorber SA, dedicada a la producción y distribución de amortiguadores, resortes y otros componentes de la industria del automóvil tanto para vehículos turísticos como industriales. En el presente documento se procederá a realizar un estudio del entorno y características de la entidad con la finalidad de evaluar el nivel de riesgo de auditoría y conocer mejor la situación económico-financiera. El objetivo final de la auditoría realizada será aumentar la confianza de los usuarios en los EEFF, para lo que se emitirá, por parte del auditor, una opinión sobre si los estados financieros han sido preparados, en todos los aspectos significativos, de conformidad con el marco de información financiera que le es aplicable. Como base para dicha opinión, el marco normativo de auditoría requiere que el auditor obtenga una seguridad razonable de que dichos estados financieros en su conjunto están libres de incorrección material,debida a fraude o error. En todo caso, la auditoría de cuentas de la empresa SOGE Absorber SA que se presenta en este proyecto toma como base las Normas Técnicas de Auditoría (NTA) vigentes a fecha 1 de enero de 2014, constituidas por las Normas Internacionales de Auditoría adoptadas en España (NIA-ES). El Trabajo Fin de Grado (TFG) recoge algunos de los aspectos más significativos detectados en la auditoría de Cuentas del ejercicio cerrado a 31 de diciembre de 2014.

Biotic vs. Abiotic Control of Decomposition: A Comparison of the Effects of Simulated Extinctions and Changes in Temperature

The loss of species is known to have significant effects on ecosystem functioning, but only recently has it been recognized that species loss might rival the effects of other forms of environmental change on ecosystem processes. There is a need for experimental studies that explicitly manipulate species richness and environmental factors concurrently to determine their relative impacts on key ecosystem processes such as plant litter decomposition. It is crucial to understand what factors affect the rate of plant litter decomposition and the relative magnitude of such effects because the rate at which plant litter is lost and transformed to other forms of organic and inorganic carbon determines the capacity for carbon storage in ecosystems and the rate at which greenhouse gasses such as carbon dioxide are outgassed. Here we compared how an increase in water temperature of 5 degrees C and loss of detritivorous invertebrate and plant litter species affect decomposition rates in a laboratory experiment simulating stream conditions. Like some prior studies, we found that species identity, rather than species richness per se, is a key driver of decomposition, but additionally we showed that the loss of particular species can equal or exceed temperature change in its impact on decomposition. Our results indicate that the loss of particular species can be as important a driver of decomposition as substantial temperature change, but also that predicting the relative consequences of species loss and other forms of environmental change on decomposition requires knowledge of assemblages and their constituent species' ecology and ecophysiology