Arreta faltaren nahastea eta hiperaktibitatea duten lehen hezkuntzako umeentzako neurriak ikasgelan: erantzun egokia ematearen beharra

[eus] Arreta Faltaren Nahastea eta Hiperaktibitatea (AFNHa) gaur egun ikasgela batean aurki dezakegun nahaste ohikoenetariko bat da. Nahastea pairatzen duten umeek haien errendimendu akademikoan negatiboki eragiten duten zailtasun desberdinei aurre egin behar diete. Irakasleen ezagutza edo parte-hartze eza dela eta, ume horiei arrakasta lortzeko ez zaie beti bere esku jartzen gainontzekoei eskaintzen zaizkien aukera berdinak. Hortaz, irakasleak laguntzea eta ume horiei ikasgela baten barruan ahalik eta erantzun egokien ematea ikerketa lan honen helburua da. Horretarako, bilaketa bibliografiko baten bitartez, nahastean sakondu da eta estrategia desberdinak, metodologia egokia eta IKTen (Informazioaren eta komunikazioaren teknologien) erabilera proposatu dira. Inor atzean utzi gabe, guztientzako kalitatezko eta inklusiboa den hezkuntza defendatzen duen eta itxaropenerako bidea irekitzen saiatzen den lana da.

Education and the dynamics of family decisions

This paper investigates the extent to which a biased transmission of educational endowments affects fertility. To this end, we devise a version of Becker’s family decision model that takes preference change into account. Specifically, we model education as an instrument that increases the autonomy (to prefer), and autonomy as an instrument of preference-change for household-structures. The empirical validity of the proposed model is examined for the European setting using the European Community Household Panel. In the context of the model, empirical findings imply the following. On the one hand, both preference for quantity and preference for bequest for each offspring (quality) increases with education, while preference for current consumption decreases. On the other hand, education is found to be negatively correlated with fertility, at a decreasing rate. Therefore, the paper provides a useful additional toolkit for public policy evaluation. It explains how public policies oriented toward the guarantee of personal freedoms, such as the expansion of education and autonomy, are likely to guarantee the same freedoms for subsequent generations.