Reproducción de las autorizaciones entregadas al canónigo Alberto Onaindia por el E.B.B. y el Gobierno de Euzkadi para entablar negociaciones con el Gobierno italiano.

Fecha: 3-7-1937 (>1970 reproducción) / Unidad de instalación: Carpeta 45 - Expediente 1-1 / Nº de pág.: 2 (mecanografiadas)

Reproducción de un oficio remitido por el Ministro de Asuntos Exteriores italiano en el que se comunica el indulto de Juan Ajuriaguerra.

Fecha: 27-12-1937 (>1970 reproducción) / Unidad de instalación: Carpeta 45 - Expediente 1-2 / Nº de pág.: 1 (mecanografiada)

Reproducción de la Correspondencia remitida por Juan de Ajuriaguerra, desde el penal del Dueso (Santoña), al general italiano Manzini.

Fecha: 15/23-10-1937 (>1970 reproducción) / Unidad de instalación: Carpeta 45 - Expediente 1-7 / Nº de pág.: 5 (mecanografiadas)

"Tristana" adaptada y doblada al italiano

Santamaría, José Miguel; Pajares, Eterio; Olsen, Vickie; Merino, Raquel; Eguíluz, Federico (eds.)

Futurismo italiano y fascismo paradigmático: estética y política. Una convergencia problemática. Encuentro y desencuentro de dos fenómenos contradictorios (1909-1922)

315 p. + anexos

Project work in a Basque L2 classroom: students’ perceptions

[EN] Project Work has been acknowledged as an efficient medium for language learning for more than two decades (Stoller, 2006) according to the numerous successful applications of project-based programmes that have been reported. In spite of the lack of sufficient controlled studies to assess the benefits of project work, and the existence of some studies giving evidence of students discontent with project work, the reports given by second language (SL) and foreign language students (FL) who have experienced project based instruction give support to the success attributed to project-based learning, as they recognised having improved language skills, learnt content, developed real life skills, as well as gained in self-confidence and motivation (Sierra, 2008 and 2011; Stoller, 2006). The aim of the present study is to explore some key issues involved in implementing a project-based programme focusing on the students’ perceptions of learning gains, their views on the collaborative assessment scheme used in the programme, and the students’ overall evaluations of the implementation of project work in a post-compulsory secondary education context in Navarre, Spain, with students learning Basque as a second language. A group of 12 students enrolled in a project work based programme participated in the study. Results showed that the students’ perceptions were very positive concerning doing projects, learning gains and group work, although more grammar instruction and teacher-fronted activities were requested by the students. However, the collaborative assessment process and the use of a Notebook/Diary as a reflection tool bore mixed evaluations.

Episodic Memory Use in L2 Vocabulary Processing

[EN] The experiment discussed in this paper is a direct replication of Finkbeiner (2005) and an indirect replication of Jiang and Forster (2001) and Witzel and Forster(2012). The paper explores the use of episodic memory in L2 vocabulary processing. By administering an L1 episodic recognition task with L2 masked translation primes, reduced reaction times would suggest L2 vocabulary storage in episodic memory. The methodology follows Finkbeiner (2005) who argued that a blank screen introduced after the prime in Jiang Forster (2001) led to a ghosting effect, compromising the imperceptibility of the prime. The results here mostly corroborate Finkbeiner (2005) with no significant priming effects. While Finkbeiner discusses his findings in terms of the dissociability of episodic and semantic memory, and discounts Jiang and Forster’s (2001) results to participants’ strategic responding, I add a layer of analysis based on declarative and procedural constituents. From this perspective, Jiang and Forster (2001) and Witzel and Forster’s (2012) results can be seen as possible episodic memory activation, and Finkbeiner’s (2005) and my lack of priming effects might be due to the sole activation of procedural neural networks. Priming effects are found in concrete and abstract words but require verification through further experimentation.

Euskarazko murgilketa haur hezkuntzan : euskara-gaztelania elebitasunaren azterketa. Ahozko ipuinen analisi diskurtsiboa eta didaktikoa

422 p. : il., gráf. col.

Some remarks on asymmetrical cultural transfer. (The Case of Slovenian Literature for Italian Readers)

Eterio Pajares, Raquel Merino y José Miguel Santamaría (eds.)

La traducción de dialectos geográficos y sociales en la subtitulación: mecanismos de compensación y tendencia a la estandarización

Raquel Merino Álvarez, José Miguel Santamaría, Eterio Pajares (eds.)

Gastronomia e pubblicità nella Grecia antica

Texto en italiano.

Novel Papillomaviruses in Free-Ranging Iberian Bats: No Virus-Host Co-evolution, No Strict Host Specificity, and Hints for Recombination

Papillomaviruses (PVs) are widespread pathogens. However, the extent of PV infections in bats remains largely unknown. This work represents the first comprehensive study of PVs in Iberian bats. We identified four novel PVs in the mucosa of free-ranging Eptesicus serotinus (EserPV1, EserPV2, and EserPV3) and Rhinolophus ferrumequinum (RferPV1) individuals and analyzed their phylogenetic relationships within the viral family. We further assessed their prevalence in different populations of E. serotinus and its close relative E. isabellinus. Although it is frequent to read that PVs co-evolve with their host, that PVs are highly species-specific, and that PVs do not usually recombine, our results suggest otherwise. First, strict virus-host co-evolution is rejected by the existence of five, distantly related bat PV lineages and by the lack of congruence between bats and bat PVs phylogenies. Second, the ability of EserPV2 and EserPV3 to infect two different bat species (E. serotinus and E. isabellinus) argues against strict host specificity. Finally, the description of a second noncoding region in the RferPV1 genome reinforces the view of an increased susceptibility to recombination in the E2-L2 genomic region. These findings prompt the question of whether the prevailing paradigms regarding PVs evolution should be reconsidered.

Language distance and non-native syntactic processing: Evidence from event-related potentials

[EN] In this study, we explore native and non-native syntactic processing, paying special attention to the language distance factor. To this end, we compared how native speakers of Basque and highly proficient non-native speakers of Basque who are native speakers of Spanish process certain core aspects of Basque syntax. Our results suggest that differences in native versus non-native language processing strongly correlate with language distance: native/non-native processing differences obtain if a syntactic parameter of the non-native grammar diverges from the native grammar. Otherwise, non-native processing will approximate native processing as levels of proficiency increase. We focus on three syntactic parameters: (i) the head parameter, (ii) argument alignment (ergative/accusative), and (iii) verb agreement. The first two diverge in Basque and Spanish, but the third is the same in both languages. Our results reveal that native and non-native processing differs for the diverging syntactic parameters, but not for the convergent one. These findings indicate that language distance has a significant impact in non-native language processing.

Enseñanza de español a alumnado anglófono

Este trabajo ofrece un análisis contrastivo entre los idiomas inglés y español en sus diferentes niveles: fonético-fonológico, morfosintáctico, léxico-semántico, rasgos paralingüísticos y pragmático-cultural, poniendo especial énfasis en las principales diferencias que se dan entre ambos. Está especialmente dirigido a todo el profesorado de español que enseñe esta lengua al alumnado anglófono, ya sea como LE o L2, ya que resulta útil para comprender las principales dificultades que presenta este alumnado en su proceso de aprendizaje de la lengua española.

Escultura romanista en Gipuzkoa. El taller de Tolosa

El romanismo, estilo al que pertenecen las obras escultóricas estudiadas en este libro, es una adaptación del manierismo italiano de Miguel Ángel y sus seguidores que se caracteriza por la concepción de figuras de gran idealización, de anatomía exaltada y pletóricas de fuerza. En esta publicación se analizan con detenimiento los retablos de finales del siglo XVI y comienzos del XVII en sus vertientes arquitectónica, escultural y pictórica de esta zona geográfica comprendida en el norte de la Península. Se trata de un tema poco estudiado y con su abordaje se han intentado proporcionar las herramientas para que estas obras, algunas de ellas recientemente restauradas, sean valoradas y apreciadas como se merecen. Para ello, las obras se encuadran en el marco político, administrativo, religioso y artístico del entorno de Tolosa, en Gipuzkoa, donde en el cambio de centuria artistas como Jerónimo de Larrea o Pedro de Goicoechea realizaron los retablos mayores de Itsasondo o Irura, en los que se consolida este nuevo estilo contrarreformista. El romanismo se ve analizado en su vertiente estilística, iconográfica o en sus fuentes gráficas, mientras que en cuanto a los artistas estudiados se centra la atención en los aspectos biográficos y profesionales, ofreciendo un amplio catálogo de obras que se distribuyen en el curso del río Oria, desde el actual Goierri hasta la costa cantábrica.