13 resultados para halo neutron

em Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación - Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad del País Vasco


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Qens/wins 2014 - 11th International Conference on Quasielastic Neutron Scattering and 6th International Workshop on Inelastic Neutron Spectrometers / editado por:Frick, B; Koza, MM; Boehm, M; Mutka, H

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254 p : il, graf. col.

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La cuestión nuclear, tradicionalmente tratada en su vertiente estrictamente tecnológica, tiene también importantes dimensiones de carácter no técnico que están resultando trascendentales en el proceso de aceptación e incorporación de esta tecnología a las estrategias energéticas de la humanidad. Por una parte, los llamados “usos pacíficos” del átomo arrastran el hándicap de haber nacido precedidos por los usos no pacíficos o bélicos con que esta energía se incorporó a nuestra civilización. Ambos usos alternativos permanecen inequívocamente vinculados no sólo a nivel simbólico, sino también en su escala tecnológica. Por otro lado, la energía nuclear fue promocionada en sus inicios como la gran panacea de la abundancia, impregnada de un halo salvador que intentaba borrar su ingrato y catastrófico nacimiento. Y así se presentó como la gran revolución tecnológica de nuestro siglo, de gran complejidad, perfección y sofisticación, haciéndola abordable sólo por unos pocos elegidos.

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Power Point presentado en The Energy and Materials Research Conference - EMR2015 celebrado en Madrid (España) entre el 25-27 de febrero de 2015

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276 p.

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Several pseudo-binary RxR2-x'Fe-17 alloys (with R = Y, Ce, Pr, Gd and Dy) were synthesized with rhombohedral Th2Zn17-type crystal structure determined from x-ray and neutron powder diffraction. The choice of compositions was done with the aim of tuning the Curie temperature (T-C) in the 270 +/- 20 K temperature range, in order to obtain the maximum magneto-caloric effect around room temperature. The investigated compounds exhibit broad isothermal magnetic entropy changes, Delta S-M(T), with moderate values of the refrigerant capacity, even though the values of Delta S-M(Peak) are relatively low compared with those of the R2Fe17 compounds with R = Pr or Nd. The reduction on the Delta S-M(Peak) is explained in terms of the diminution in the saturation magnetization value. Furthermore, the Delta S-M(T) curves exhibit a similar caret-like behavior, suggesting that the magneto-caloric effect is mainly governed by the Fe-sublattice. A single master curve for Delta S-M/Delta S-M(Peak)(T) under different values of the magnetic field change are obtained for each compound by rescaling of the temperature axis.

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Galaxies are clusters of millions and billions of stars dynamically stable, with gas, dust and dark matter. They are the biggest isolated objects known in the Universe . Even though they are very complex systems, today we have a clear knowledge about their evolution and about their physical phenomena. Aside from the stellar component there is a gaseous component, principally neutral Hydrogen (HI), and dust that, although is not a significant component in terms of the mass, plays an important role on the absorption phenomena. Finally, cinematic and other kind of observations suggest the existence of a spheric dark matter halo, dominant in terms of mass and more extensive than the barionic component.