Decotgrel. Presentación. Index Verborum. Letra "P"

Presentación (p. 9-27). Index Verborum (p.65-89). Letra "P" (extraido del CD-Rom, p.1-184)

Downscaling of surface moisture flux and precipitation in the Ebro Valley (Spain) using analogues and analogues followed by random forests and multiple linear regression

In this paper, reanalysis fields from the ECMWF have been statistically downscaled to predict from large-scale atmospheric fields, surface moisture flux and daily precipitation at two observatories (Zaragoza and Tortosa, Ebro Valley, Spain) during the 1961-2001 period. Three types of downscaling models have been built: (i) analogues, (ii) analogues followed by random forests and (iii) analogues followed by multiple linear regression. The inputs consist of data (predictor fields) taken from the ERA-40 reanalysis. The predicted fields are precipitation and surface moisture flux as measured at the two observatories. With the aim to reduce the dimensionality of the problem, the ERA-40 fields have been decomposed using empirical orthogonal functions. Available daily data has been divided into two parts: a training period used to find a group of about 300 analogues to build the downscaling model (1961-1996) and a test period (19972001), where models' performance has been assessed using independent data. In the case of surface moisture flux, the models based on analogues followed by random forests do not clearly outperform those built on analogues plus multiple linear regression, while simple averages calculated from the nearest analogues found in the training period, yielded only slightly worse results. In the case of precipitation, the three types of model performed equally. These results suggest that most of the models' downscaling capabilities can be attributed to the analogues-calculation stage.

Company financial performance: Does board size matter? Case of the EUROSTOXX50 index

[EN] This study analyzes the relationship between board size and economic-financial performance in a sample of European firms that constitute the EUROSTOXX50 Index. Based on previous literature, resource dependency and agency theories, and considering regulation developed by the OECD and European Union on the normative of corporate governance for each country in the sample, the authors propose the hypotheses of both positive linear and quadratic relationships between the researched parameters. Using ROA as a benchmark of financial performance and the number of members of the board as measurement of the board size, two OLS estimations are performed. To confirm the robustness of the results the empirical study is tested with two other similar financial ratios, ROE and Tobin s Q. Due to the absence of significant results, an additional factor, firm size, is employed in order to check if it affects firm performance. Delving further into the nature of this relationship, it is revealed that there exists a strong and negative relation between firm size and financial performance. Consequently, it can be asseverated that the generic recommendation one size fits all cannot be applied in this case; which conforms to the Recommendations of the European Union that dissuade using generic models for all countries.

Donati Artis Grammaticae Index et Concordantia

615 p.

A Novel Scheduling Index Rule Proposal for QoE Maximization in Wireless Networks

This paper deals with the resource allocation problem aimed at maximizing users' perception of quality in wireless channels with time-varying capacity. First of all, we model the subjective quality-aware scheduling problem in the framework of Markovian decision processes. Then, given that the obtaining of the optimal solution of this model is unachievable, we propose a simple scheduling index rule with closed-form expression by using a methodology based on Whittle approach. Finally, we analyze the performance of the achieved scheduling proposal in several relevant scenarios, concluding that it outperforms the most popular existing resource allocation strategies.

Intercepción de la lluvia del dosel arbóreo y la hojarasca

[es]La intercepción de la lluvia, tanto por el dosel como por la hojarasca, es un proceso importante que influye en las condiciones de humedad del suelo, ya que una parte vuelve mediante evaporación a la atmosfera. Por lo tanto el objetivo de este estudio es profundizar más en el conocimiento de la capacidad de almacenaje e intercepción de los robles (Quercus robur) y en especial analizar si el tamaño de los árboles influye la intercepción. El estudio se llevo a cabo en dos robledales diferenciados por su tamaño durante tres estaciones del año: otoño, invierno y primavera (2014-2015) en las que se obtuvieron medidas de intercepción del dosel de la precipitación. También se obtuvieron muestras de hoja verde y hojarasca con objeto de calcular su capacidad máxima de retención de agua. Los resultados mostraron que el tamaño de los árboles es una característica que influye en el Índice de área foliar (LAI), y por tanto en la intercepción, pero que su efecto parece ser menos importante que el efecto causado por la variabilidad del volumen de lluvia. Del mismo modo, la intercepción relativa (en relación al volumen de lluvia) dependió de la interacción entre la estacionalidad y el tamaño de los árboles. Finalmente, la cantidad máxima de almacenamiento de agua fue mayor en la hojarasca que en la hoja verde, siendo mayor en el robledal de mayor tamaño al presentar significativamente mayor cantidad de hojarasca acumulada.