72 resultados para Ruiz de Alarcón, Juan, ca. 1581-1639.

em Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación - Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad del País Vasco


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The stone marten is a widely distributed mustelid in the Palaearctic region that exhibits variable habitat preferences in different parts of its range. The species is a Holocene immigrant from southwest Asia which, according to fossil remains, followed the expansion of the Neolithic farming cultures into Europe and possibly colonized the Iberian Peninsula during the Early Neolithic (ca. 7,000 years BP). However, the population genetic structure and historical biogeography of this generalist carnivore remains essentially unknown. In this study we have combined mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequencing (621 bp) and microsatellite genotyping (23 polymorphic markers) to infer the population genetic structure of the stone marten within the Iberian Peninsula. The mtDNA data revealed low haplotype and nucleotide diversities and a lack of phylogeographic structure, most likely due to a recent colonization of the Iberian Peninsula by a few mtDNA lineages during the Early Neolithic. The microsatellite data set was analysed with a) spatial and non-spatial Bayesian individual-based clustering (IBC) approaches (STRUCTURE, TESS, BAPS and GENELAND), and b) multivariate methods [discriminant analysis of principal components (DAPC) and spatial principal component analysis (sPCA)]. Additionally, because isolation by distance (IBD) is a common spatial genetic pattern in mobile and continuously distributed species and it may represent a challenge to the performance of the above methods, the microsatellite data set was tested for its presence. Overall, the genetic structure of the stone marten in the Iberian Peninsula was characterized by a NE-SW spatial pattern of IBD, and this may explain the observed disagreement between clustering solutions obtained by the different IBC methods. However, there was significant indication for contemporary genetic structuring, albeit weak, into at least three different subpopulations. The detected subdivision could be attributed to the influence of the rivers Ebro, Tagus and Guadiana, suggesting that main watercourses in the Iberian Peninsula may act as semi-permeable barriers to gene flow in stone martens. To our knowledge, this is the first phylogeographic and population genetic study of the species at a broad regional scale. We also wanted to make the case for the importance and benefits of using and comparing multiple different clustering and multivariate methods in spatial genetic analyses of mobile and continuously distributed species.

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Fecha: 15-3-1935 (>1970 reproducción) / Unidad de instalación: Carpeta 25 - Expediente 23-2 / Nº de pág.: 1 (mecanografiada)

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This work analyzes a managerial delegation model in which firms can choose between a flexible production technology which allows them to produce two different products and a dedicated production technology which limits production to only one product. We analyze whether the incentives to adopt the flexible technology are smaller or greater in a managerial delegation model than under strict profit maximization. We obtain that the asymmetric equilibrium in which only one firm adopts the flexible technology can be sustained under strategic delegation but not under strict profit maximization when products are substitutes. We extend the analysis to consider welfare implications.

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This work analyzes a managerial delegation model in which firms that produce a differentiated good can choose between two production technologies: a low marginal cost technology and a high marginal cost technology. For the former to be adopted more investment is needed than for the latter. By giving managers of firms an incentive scheme based on a linear combination of profit and sales revenue, we find that Bertrand competition provides a stronger incentive to adopt the cost-saving technology than the strict profit maximization case. However, the results may be reversed under Cournot competition. We show that if the degree of product substitutability is sufficiently low (high), the incentive to adopt the cost-saving technology is larger under strict profit maximization (strategic delegation).

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Fecha: >1970 / Unidad de instalación: Carpeta 32 - Expediente 1 / Nº de pág.: 30 (manuscritas) / Signatura: BIB-54

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Fecha: 27-12-1937 (>1970 reproducción) / Unidad de instalación: Carpeta 45 - Expediente 1-2 / Nº de pág.: 1 (mecanografiada)

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Fecha: 15/23-10-1937 (>1970 reproducción) / Unidad de instalación: Carpeta 45 - Expediente 1-7 / Nº de pág.: 5 (mecanografiadas)

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Fecha: 10-10-1937 (>1970 reproducción) / Unidad de instalación: Carpeta 45 - Expediente 1-8 / Nº de pág.: 4 (mecanografiadas)

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Fecha: 29-10-1937/10-11-1937 (>1970 reproducción) / Unidad de instalación: Carpeta 45 - Expediente 1-9 / Nº de pág.: 3 (mecanografiadas)

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Fecha: >1970 / Unidad de instalación: Carpeta 53 - Expediente 10-1 / Nº de pág.: 14 (manuscritas)

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Fecha: 21/26-5-1973 / Unidad de instalación: Carpeta 48 - Expediente 7-19-1 / Nº de pág.: 7 (mecanografiadas)

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Fecha: 1971-1972 / Unidad de instalación: Carpeta 48 - Expediente 7-17 / Nº de pág.: 8 (mecanografiadas)

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Fecha: 9-5-1987 / Unidad de instalación: Carpeta 48 - Expediente 7-12 / Nº de pág.: 4 (mecanografiadas)