Reproducción del certificado extendido por el Consul Español en Hendaya a Carlos Solano.

Fecha: 20-4-1943 (>1970 reproducción) / Unidad de instalación: Carpeta 25 - Expediente 23-3 / Nº de pág.: 1 (mecanografiada)

Uncovering Ecosystem Service Bundles through Social Preferences

11 p.

X Seminario sobre Aspectos Jurídicos de la Gestión Universitaria

Índice: Bloque I (coordinadora: María Isabel Bonachera Ledro): - A. Evolución histórica del doctorado (Daniel Pastor Javaloyes). - B. Análisis de las principales novedades del RD 99/2011, de 28 de enero, por el que se regulan las enseñanzas oficiales de Doctorado (Araceli García Sánchez). - C. Análisis de la adaptación normativa en materia de estudios de Doctorado llevada a cabo por las universidades tras el Real Decreto 99/2011, de 28 de enero (Amaya Rosa Ruiz-Alejos). - D. Las escuelas de Doctorado. Nueva estructura de soporte de los estudios de doctorado (María Isabel Bonachera Ledro). - E. Aproximación a la organización de los estudios de Doctorado en el entorno EEES (Manuel Fabián Martín-Arroyo). - Anexo I. Reglamento de régimen interno de la Escuela de Doctorado de la Universidad de Cantabria (EDUC). Bloque II. Educación y formación superior: puntos de encuentro (coordinadora: Ana I. Caro Muñoz): - 1. Encuadre normativo de la correspondencia de enseñanzas: educación superior, formación profesional y enseñanzas artísticas superiores (Elena de la Fuente García). - 2. Convergencias en la consecución del EEES, el EEI y el Proceso de Copenhague (José Plana Plana). - 3. Realidades y perspectivas de los entornos de formación superior (Juan Cayón Peña). - 4. Análisis de una experiencia: universidad privada y formación profesional (Fernando Lostao Crespo). - 5. Diseño y evaluación de competencias: definición, clasificación y perfiles competenciales (David Martínez Victorio). - 6. Envejecimiento activo: educación a lo largo de la vida (Ana I. Caro Muñoz). Bloque III. La gestión de recursos humanos en las universidades y sus implicaciones jurídicas (coordinador: Fernando Palencia Herrejón): - Introducción (Fernando Palencia Herrejón). - 1. Incidencia de los Decretos leyes 20/2011 y 3/2012 en la gestión de personal de las universidades (Beatriz Vozmediano Ares). - 2. Tres aspectos de la aplicación del EBEP a las universidades (Elena Martínez Nieto). - 3. El régimen jurídico del personal directivo profesional (Juan Eduardo González González). - 4. Sobre la negociación colectiva (María de Rivera Parga). 5. La evaluación del desempeño (Jesús Lobato de Ruiloba). 6. El desarrollo legislativo del EBEP en las Comunidades Autónomas (M.ª Mercedes Sánchez Castillo). Bloque IV. Propiedad intelectual e industrial: desafíos (coordinador: Emiliano Garmendia Ferrer): - 1. Propiedad intelectual, propiedad industrial, conocimiento y su protección: - 1.1. Notas sobre la propiedad intelectual, la propiedad industrial, el conocimiento científico y su protección (Emiliano Garmendia Ferrer). - 1.2. Normativa específica de protección de determinadas invenciones (Elena Meaños Melón). - 1.3. La gestión colectiva en el sector del libro: entidades de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y las universidades (Miguel Ángel Davara F. de Marcos). - 2. Algunas producciones en el ámbito universitario: - 2.1. La actividad del Personal de Administración y Servicios: programas de ordenador y bases de datos (Soledad Béthencourt Zamora). - 2.2. Tesis Doctorales y Propiedad Intelectual (Isabel-Cecilia del Castillo). - 3. Ejemplos a partir de las nuevas tecnologías: - 3.1. El e-book. Implicaciones jurídicas para las universidades de un nuevo modelo de aprendizaje (Soledad Béthencourt Zamora). - 3.2. La difusión de obras de la propiedad intelectual» Susana Martínez Fernández). - 4. Los Agentes de la creación del conocimiento en la Universidad: - 4.1. Los agentes universitarios de la creación del conocimiento (Elena Meaños Melón). - 4.2. La incidencia de la Ley de Economía Sostenible y de la Ley de la Ciencia en el tratamiento de autor en las universidades públicas (Jerónimo D. Reynés Vives). - 5. La transferencia de los resultados de la investigación: - 5.1. El tratamiento de la transferencia en las Leyes de Economía Sostenible y de la Ciencia (Carlos A. Gómez Otero). - 5.2. La transferencia inversa (Javier Such Martínez). - 5.3. Naturaleza jurídica de los negocios relativos a la propiedad intelectual e industrial. La problemática de los sistemas de adjudicación al amparo de la Ley de Economía Sostenible y de la Ley de la Ciencia, la Tecnología y la Innovación (Carlos A. Gómez Otero). - 5.4. La valorización y gestión de la transferencia. El caso UNIVALUE (Jerónimo D. Reynés Vives). - Ponencia final: La reforma laboral de 2012. RDL 3/2012, de 10 de febrero, de medidas urgentes para la reforma del mercado laboral (Garbiñe Biurrun Mancisidor). - Comunicación: El nuevo marco normativo de las prácticas académicas externas de los estudiantes universitarios (Josep Moreno Gené).

Contributions on agreement in dynamic distributed systems

139 p.

Differential Neuroprotective Effects of 5 '-Deoxy-5 '-Methylthioadenosine

Background: 5'-deoxy-5'-methylthioadenosine (MTA) is an endogenous compound produced through the metabolism of polyamines. The therapeutic potential of MTA has been assayed mainly in liver diseases and, more recently, in animal models of multiple sclerosis. The aim of this study was to determine the neuroprotective effect of this molecule in vitro and to assess whether MTA can cross the blood brain barrier (BBB) in order to also analyze its potential neuroprotective efficacy in vivo. Methods: Neuroprotection was assessed in vitro using models of excitotoxicity in primary neurons, mixed astrocyte-neuron and primary oligodendrocyte cultures. The capacity of MTA to cross the BBB was measured in an artificial membrane assay and using an in vitro cell model. Finally, in vivo tests were performed in models of hypoxic brain damage, Parkinson's disease and epilepsy. Results: MTA displays a wide array of neuroprotective activities against different insults in vitro. While the data from the two complementary approaches adopted indicate that MTA is likely to cross the BBB, the in vivo data showed that MTA may provide therapeutic benefits in specific circumstances. Whereas MTA reduced the neuronal cell death in pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus and the size of the lesion in global but not focal ischemic brain damage, it was ineffective in preserving dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra in the 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-pyridine (MPTP)-mice model. However, in this model of Parkinson's disease the combined administration of MTA and an A(2A) adenosine receptor antagonist did produce significant neuroprotection in this brain region. Conclusion: MTA may potentially offer therapeutic neuroprotection.

Parte de guerra del Batallón Euzko Indarra de ANV, firmado por el Comisario Político Bernabé Orbegozo y el Comisario General Luis Ruiz de Aguirre

Fecha: 18 de julio de 1937 / Unidad de ínstalación: Carpeta Rectorado - E-1 / Nº de pág.: 1 (Mecanografiada y firmas manuscritas)

Inferring Population Genetic Structure in Widely and Continuously Distributed Carnivores: The Stone Marten (Martes foina) as a Case Study

The stone marten is a widely distributed mustelid in the Palaearctic region that exhibits variable habitat preferences in different parts of its range. The species is a Holocene immigrant from southwest Asia which, according to fossil remains, followed the expansion of the Neolithic farming cultures into Europe and possibly colonized the Iberian Peninsula during the Early Neolithic (ca. 7,000 years BP). However, the population genetic structure and historical biogeography of this generalist carnivore remains essentially unknown. In this study we have combined mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequencing (621 bp) and microsatellite genotyping (23 polymorphic markers) to infer the population genetic structure of the stone marten within the Iberian Peninsula. The mtDNA data revealed low haplotype and nucleotide diversities and a lack of phylogeographic structure, most likely due to a recent colonization of the Iberian Peninsula by a few mtDNA lineages during the Early Neolithic. The microsatellite data set was analysed with a) spatial and non-spatial Bayesian individual-based clustering (IBC) approaches (STRUCTURE, TESS, BAPS and GENELAND), and b) multivariate methods [discriminant analysis of principal components (DAPC) and spatial principal component analysis (sPCA)]. Additionally, because isolation by distance (IBD) is a common spatial genetic pattern in mobile and continuously distributed species and it may represent a challenge to the performance of the above methods, the microsatellite data set was tested for its presence. Overall, the genetic structure of the stone marten in the Iberian Peninsula was characterized by a NE-SW spatial pattern of IBD, and this may explain the observed disagreement between clustering solutions obtained by the different IBC methods. However, there was significant indication for contemporary genetic structuring, albeit weak, into at least three different subpopulations. The detected subdivision could be attributed to the influence of the rivers Ebro, Tagus and Guadiana, suggesting that main watercourses in the Iberian Peninsula may act as semi-permeable barriers to gene flow in stone martens. To our knowledge, this is the first phylogeographic and population genetic study of the species at a broad regional scale. We also wanted to make the case for the importance and benefits of using and comparing multiple different clustering and multivariate methods in spatial genetic analyses of mobile and continuously distributed species.

Pio del Rio Hortega and the discovery of the oligodendrocytes

Rio del Rio Hortega (1882-1945) discovered microglia and oligodendrocytes (OLGs), and after Ramon y Cajal, was the most prominent figure of the Spanish school of neurology. He began his scientific career with Nicolas Achucarro from whom he learned the use of metallic impregnation techniques suitable to study non-neuronal cells. Later on, he joined Cajal's laboratory. and Subsequently, he created his own group, where he continued to develop other innovative modifications of silver staining methods that revolutionized the study of glial cells a century ago. He was also interested in neuropathology and became a leading authority on Central Nervous System (CNS) tumors. In parallel to this clinical activity, del Rio Hortega rendered the first systematic description of a major polymorphism present in a subtype of macroglial cells that he named as oligodendroglia and later OLGs. He established their ectodermal origin and suggested that they built the myelin sheath of CNS axons, just as Schwann cells did in the periphery. Notably, he also suggested the trophic role of OLGs for neuronal functionality, an idea that has been substantiated in the last few years. Del Rio Hortega became internationally recognized and established an important neurohistological school with outstanding pupils from Spain and abroad, which nearly disappeared after his exile due to the Spanish civil war. Yet, the difficulty of metal impregnation methods and their variability in results, delayed for some decades the confirmation of his great insights into oligodendrocyte biology until the development of electron microscopy and immunohistochemistry. This review aims at summarizing the pioneer and essential contributions of del Rio Hortega to the current knowledge of oligodendrocyte structure and function, and to provide a hint of the scientific personality of this extraordinary and insufficiently recognized man.

Socioeconomic status, parental support, motivation and self-confidence in youth competitive sport

World Conference on Psychology and Sociology 2012

Two new species of Zospeum Bourguignat, 1856 from the Basque-Cantabrian Mountains, Northern Spain (Eupulmonata, Ellobioidea, Carychiidae)

Two new species of the genus Zospeum Bourguignat, 1856 are described from caves in the Sierra de Aitzgorri (Gipuzkoa) and the Sierra Salvada (Burgos) in Northern Spain. The taxa Z. vasconicum sp. n. and Z. zaldivarae sp. n. have recently, without a formal name, been included in a molecular study of worldwide members of the Carychiidae. In the present paper, the shell morphology and variation of these species is described and illustrated.