Reproducción de una carta en la que Juan de Ajuriaguerra informa a Doroteo de Ziaurriz de la represión ejercida sobre los vascos, y copia de denuncia contra un nacionalista vasco.

Fecha: 10-10-1937 (>1970 reproducción) / Unidad de instalación: Carpeta 45 - Expediente 1-8 / Nº de pág.: 4 (mecanografiadas)

Reproducción de Correspondencia en la que Juan de Ajuriaguerra comunica a Doroteo de Ziaurriz la situación de los presos vascos en Santoña.

Fecha: 29-10-1937/10-11-1937 (>1970 reproducción) / Unidad de instalación: Carpeta 45 - Expediente 1-9 / Nº de pág.: 3 (mecanografiadas)

Reproducción de Correspondencia remitida por presos vascos condenados a muerte en Santoña.

Fecha: 15-10-1937/25-10-1937 (>1970 reproducción) / Unidad de instalación: Carpeta 45 - Expediente 1-11 / Nº de pág.: 6 (mecanografiadas)

Astarloaren Discursos filosóficos: iturrak eta axiomak

Astarloa's Discursos filosóficos is the most extensive and detailed apology of the Basque language as the first language of mankind. The text was finished in 1805 but the first edition was published in 1883. In this paper I attempt to sketch the main linguistic and philosophic ideas that could have an influence in Astarloa's thought. Then I deal with Astarloa's characterization of the first language, and the three principles he used to verify that Basque was that first language of human beings.

La representación de las élites locales y provinciales en los homenajes hispanos: la distinción honorífica pública y la intervención privada

Homenaje al Dr. Armin U. Stylow.

Cloning and analysis of laccases from acinetobacter baumannii isolates

Laccases (benzenediol : oxygen oxi doreductases; EC 1.10.3.2) are wide spread i n nature. They are usually found in higher plants and fungi (Thurston 19 94; Mayer and Staples 2002), but recently some bacterial laccases have also been found . The first laccase studied was from Rhus vernicifera in 1883, a Japanese lacquer tree, fr om which the name laccase was derived (Yoshida , 1883). These enzymes belong to the group of bl ue multi - copper oxidases (MCOs) . They usually contain four copper atoms located in three distinct sites. Each site reacts differently to light. The Type 1 (T1) site copper atom absorbs intensely at 600 nm and emits the blue light , the Type 2 (T2) site copper atom is not visible in the absorption spectr um and last, the Type 3 (T3) site has two c opper atoms and absorbs at 330 nm ( Santhanam et al . , 2011; Quintanar et al . , 2007 ) . The protei n structure acts as a complex ligand for the catalytic coppers, providing them the right structure where changes between the reduction states are thermodynamically possible (Dub é , 2008 ) . These enzymes oxidize a surprisingly wide variety of organic and inorganic compounds like, diphenols, polyphenols, substituted phenols, diamines and a romatic amines, with concomitant reduction of molecular oxygen to water (Thurston , 1