El tope salarial en la Liga de Fútbol Profesional Española: el caso de Pedro León

El Pasado 21 de mayo del 2014 la Asamblea de la Liga de Fútbol Profesional aprobó el reglamento de Control Económico de los Clubes y Sociedades Anónimas Deportivas. Tres meses después la LFP publico que el Getafe no podía inscribir al jugador Pedro León Sánchez-Gil por incumplimiento de los reglamentos ya citados. La presente revisión bibliográfica tiene como objetivos clarificar las diferentes normativas que se presentan por parte la de LFP y RFEF. Además de exponer los diferentes procedimientos que se han seguido por parte de Pedro Sánchez León, Getafe, AFE, CSD, LFP y RFEF en relación a la prohibición de la participación del nombrado jugador en la Liga.

16-20 urte bitarteko futbol jokalarien errendimendu fisikoa zelaiko postu espezifikoen arabera

Futbolean egoten ari den garapenarekin bat, indibidualizaziorako joera ezartzen ari da futbolean, postu espezifiko bakoitzaren beharren arabera entrenatzaile zein prestatzaile fisikoek entrenamendu prozesuak egokituz. Ikerlan honen helburu nagusia zelaiko postu espezifikoen arteko ezberdintasunak aztertzea izango da azelerazio gaitasunean, trebetasunean, behe gorputz adarreko indar elastiko esplosiboan eta ahalmen aerobikoan denboraldiko bi une ezberdinetan. Horrez gain, jokalariek bi une ezberdinen artean izandako bilakaera aztertuko da. 16-20 urte bitarteko 37 jokalarik parte hartu dute ikerketan, hurrengo postuetan sailkatuz: erdiko atzelariak (EA), hegaleko atzelariak (HA), erdilariak (ERD), hegaleko erdilariak (HEG) eta aurrelariak (AUR). 15m linealeko lasterketa, Barrow test egokitua, kontra mugimenduzko jauzi bertikala beso askeekin eta Yoyo intermittent recovery test Level 1 proba fisikoak burutu ziren aurredenboraldiko lehen astean (T1) eta gabonetako lehiaketa etenaren osteko astean (T2). Jokalariak orokorrean aztertuta trebezian eta ahalmen aerobikoan izan zituzten ezberdintasun adierazgarriak bi proba fisiko aldien artean. Postuen arteko ezberdintasunei dagokionez, azelerazio gaitasunean, trebetasunean eta ahalmen aerobikoan aztertu ziren ezberdintasun adierazgarriak lehenengo proba fisiko aldian. Bigarren proba fisiko aldian berriz soilik trebetasunean aztertu ziren ezberdintasun adierazgarriak postuen artean. Denboraldian zehar izandako bilakaerak ere aztertu dira, postuen artean ezberdintasunik egon gabe proba batean ere ez. Esan beharra dago formazioko adinetan jokalariak postu ezberdinetan jokatu ahal izatea bilatzen dela, hori dela eta, ez dute postu batekiko espezializazioa izango. Interesgarria izan daiteke, formazioko aldi honetatik aurrera prestatzaile fisiko eta entrenatzaileentzat, postu espezifiko bakoitzeko jokalariei entrenamendu espezifikoak ezartzea, postu bakoitzaren behar fisiko zein tekniko-taktiko espezifikoetan hobekuntza nabariagoak izateko helburuarekin.

Distribution of Healthcare resources II.Study and Comparison of a Linear Programming Problem and its Dual. Resolution and Evaluation of a Practical Case and its Programming using Excel and Win QSB.

[EN]This research had as primary objective to model different types of problems using linear programming and apply different methods so as to find an adequate solution to them. To achieve this objective, a linear programming problem and its dual were studied and compared. For that, linear programming techniques were provided and an introduction of the duality theory was given, analyzing the dual problem and the duality theorems. Then, a general economic interpretation was given and different optimal dual variables like shadow prices were studied through the next practical case: An aesthetic surgery hospital wanted to organize its monthly waiting list of four types of surgeries to maximize its daily income. To solve this practical case, we modelled the linear programming problem following the relationships between the primal problem and its dual. Additionally, we solved the dual problem graphically, and then we found the optimal solution of the practical case posed through its dual, following the different theorems of the duality theory. Moreover, how Complementary Slackness can help to solve linear programming problems was studied. To facilitate the solution Solver application of Excel and Win QSB programme were used.

Sentido común de la inteligencia, representaciones sociales e implicaciones educativas

230 p.+ anexos

Geochemical characterization of the fire-fountain fed deposits of Las Herrerias volcano (Campo de Calatrava Volcanic Field, Ciudad Real)

The Las Herrerias volcano (Bolanos de Calatrava, Campo de Calatrava Volcanic Field) is characterized by the great amount and variety of fire-fountain fed deposits. All these deposits are compositionally similar, being constituted by magnesium-rich (MgO = 11.58-4.19%), aluminium-poor (Al2O3 = 9.64-10.99%) highly sodic (Na2O = 2.24-3.81%) melanephelinites, with high contents in rare earth-elements (10x-200x chondrite), particularly in light-rare earth elements with respect to the heavy ones [(La/Lu)(N) = 32-35]. Contrary to the equivalent melanephelinites of this volcanic field, the relatively low contents in Ni (233-286 ppm), Cr (393-520 ppm) and magnesium number (Mg* = 45-54) indicate that these rocks do not correspond with primary melts. On the other hand, the variable distribution of clinopyroxene in the magma during eruption would be responsible for the slight compositional differences observed in the studied samples. Finally, we argue that these fire fountains were developed in a continental intraplate setting.

Elaboración del Plan de Negocio '760 Kilómetros, S.L.'

Elaboración de un plan de negocio para la puesta en marcha de una Agencia de Comunicación Digital Gastronómica.

Postantifungal Effect of Micafungin against the Species Complexes of Candida albicans and Candida parapsilosis

Micafungin is an effective antifungal agent useful for the therapy of invasive candidiasis. Candida albicans is the most common cause of invasive candidiasis; however, infections due to non-C. albicans species, such as Candida parapsilosis, are rising. Killing and postantifungal effects (PAFE) are important factors in both dose interval choice and infection outcome. The aim of this study was to determinate the micafungin PAFE against 7 C. albicans strains, 5 Candida dubliniensis, 2 Candida Africana, 3 C. parapsilosis, 2 Candida metapsilosis and 2 Candida orthopsilosis. For PAFE studies, cells were exposed to micafungin for 1 h at concentrations ranging from 0.12 to 8 mu g/ml. Time-kill experiments (TK) were conducted at the same concentrations. Samples were removed at each time point (0-48 h) and viable counts determined. Micafungin (2 mu g/ml) was fungicidal (>= 3 log(10) reduction) in TK against 5 out of 14 (36%) strains of C. albicans complex. In PAFE experiments, fungicidal endpoint was achieved against 2 out of 14 strains (14%). In TK against C. parapsilosis, 8 mu g/ml of micafungin turned out to be fungicidal against 4 out 7 (57%) strains. Conversely, fungicidal endpoint was not achieved in PAFE studies. PAFE results for C. albicans complex (41.83 +/- 2.18 h) differed from C. parapsilosis complex (8.07 +/- 4.2 h) at the highest tested concentration of micafungin. In conclusion, micafungin showed significant differences in PAFE against C. albicans and C. parapsilosis complexes, being PAFE for the C. albicans complex longer than for the C. parapsilosis complex.

Lymphangioleiomyomatosis Biomarkers Linked to Lung Metastatic Potential and Cell Stemness

Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) is a rare lung-metastasizing neoplasm caused by the proliferation of smooth muscle-like cells that commonly carry loss-of-function mutations in either the tuberous sclerosis complex 1 or 2 (TSC1 or TSC2) genes. While allosteric inhibition of the mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) has shown substantial clinical benefit, complementary therapies are required to improve response and/or to treat specific patients. However, there is a lack of LAM biomarkers that could potentially be used to monitor the disease and to develop other targeted therapies. We hypothesized that the mediators of cancer metastasis to lung, particularly in breast cancer, also play a relevant role in LAM. Analyses across independent breast cancer datasets revealed associations between low TSC1/2 expression, altered mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) pathway signaling, and metastasis to lung. Subsequently, immunohistochemical analyses of 23 LAM lesions revealed positivity in all cases for the lung metastasis mediators fascin 1 (FSCN1) and inhibitor of DNA binding 1 (ID1). Moreover, assessment of breast cancer stem or luminal progenitor cell biomarkers showed positivity in most LAM tissue for the aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 (ALDH1), integrin-beta 3 (ITGB3/CD61), and/or the sex-determining region Y-box 9 (SOX9) proteins. The immunohistochemical analyses also provided evidence of heterogeneity between and within LAM cases. The analysis of Tsc2-deficient cells revealed relative over-expression of FSCN1 and ID1; however, Tsc2-deficient cells did not show higher sensitivity to ID1-based cancer inhibitors. Collectively, the results of this study reveal novel LAM biomarkers linked to breast cancer metastasis to lung and to cell stemness, which in turn might guide the assessment of additional or complementary therapeutic opportunities for LAM.

La crisi presente. La autonomía de la voluntad La operatividad de la clausula Rebus sic Stantibus

La situación que emergió a partir del año 2008, hizo resurgir la necesidad de indagar sobre la posibilidad jurídica y la necesidad social de revisar los pactos contractuales vigentes. Por tanto se pretendía deducir si la situación de crisis económica permitía excepciones al principio de la autonomía de la voluntad, y llegados a este punto determinar si era posible la aplicación de la clausula rebus sic stantibus, es decir, si era posible modificar el contenido contractual inicialmente querido y pactado por las partes. Esta tarea se vio incentivada por varios pronunciamientos del Tribunal Supremo, que en términos generales consideraron la clausula como aplicación normalizada, dejando atrás la concepción de regla peligrosa para el sistema contractual.

Automatización de la adquisición y procesamiento de datos en microscopía electrónica tridimensional

257 P.

La jurisdicción voluntaria notarial. Su especial relevancia en el ámbito sucesorio

426 p.

Aspectos históricos de la mineria del hierro en Bizkaia hasta principios del siglo XX.

Búsqueda y recopilación de fuentes bibliográficas antiguas y comparación de las principales conclusiones geológicas propuestas a lo largo del tiempo.

Estudio del vulcanismo submarino de edad Cretácico en la transversal de Errigoiti: Implicaciones petrogenéticas y geodinámicas derivadas del estudio de los diques.

[ES] Estudio del vulcanismo submarino de edad Cretácico en la transversal de Errigoiti. Implicaciones petrogenéticas y geodinámicas derivadas del estudio de los diques, mediante láminas delgadas, "visu" de las rocas de campo y análisis geoquímicos con sus respectivos diagramas e interpretaciones.

Implicación de los microRNAs en la toxicidad del metotrexato en Leucemia Linfoblástica Aguda infantil

Analisis de la implicacion de los Polimorfismos de LLA en la respuesta al Metotrexato

Sintesi hidrotermal bidezko titanio dioxidozko nanohodien lorpena

[EUS] Gaur egun nanozientzia zientzia eta teknologia arlo guztietara zabaldu da, gizarte garapenean eragin handia izan du. Ikerkuntza arlo guztietara zabaldu da ezinezkoak ziruditen erronkak argitu eta ezezagunak ditugun ezagutzak garatzeko asmoz. Lan honetan TiO2 nanohagatxoen sintesia burutu da metodo hidrotermala erabiliz. Sintesi baldintzek lortutako produktuaren egituran eta forman duten eragina kontuan harturik, sintesia gertatzeko ezinbestekoak diren pHa, tenperatura eta denbora aztertu dira. Ondoren, tratamendu kimiko eta termiko ezberdinen bidez konposizio eta egitura ezberdinak lor daitezkeela frogatu da. Bereziki, surfaktante eta pHaren arabera egitura ezberdinak lortzen direla ikusirik. Sintetizatutako laginen karakterizazioa burutzeko X izpien difrakzioa, transmisio bidezko mikroskopia elektronikoa, infragorri espektroskopia, eta termograbimetria teknikak erabili dira. Hauen bidez NaTi3O6·(OH)x·(H2O)y , (TiO2)x(H2O)y , anatasa eta rutilo faseak identifikatu dira, eta nanohagatxoen lodiera eta morfologia ezberdinak ikusi dira.