35 resultados para Métodos Semi-Empíricos


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[EN]These feedback devices are used to improve the quality of chest compressions while performing CPR technique, as they provide real time information to guide the rescuer during resuscitation attempts. Most feedback systems on the market are based on accelerometers and additional sensors or reference signals, used for calculating the displacement of the chest from the acceleration signal. This makes them expensive and complex devices. With the aim of optimizing these feedback systems and overcoming their limitations, in this document we propose three alternative methods for calculating the depth of chest compressions. These methods differ from the ones existing so far in that they use exclusively the chest acceleration signal to compute the displacement. With their implementation, it would be possible to develop systems to provide accurate feedback more easily and economically. In this context, this document details the design and implementation of the three methods and the development of a software environment to analyze the accuracy of each of them and compare the results by means of a detailed calculation of errors. Furthermore, in order to evaluate the methods a database is required, and it can be compiled using a sensorized manikin to record the acceleration signal and the gold standard chest compression depth. The database generated will be used for other studies related to the estimation of the compression depth, because the signals obtained in the manikin platform are very similar to those recorded during a real resuscitation episode.

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[es]El principal objetivo de este trabajo es la validación de métodos analíticos nuevos como son la determinación de amonio, nitrato y carbono orgánico total en muestras de aguas de estuario ya que no se han encontrado estudios para este tipo de muestras. A partir de este objetivo principal, se pretende, por un lado, comprobar la influencia de la diferente salinidad de las muestras en el desarrollo de métodos potenciométricos mediante ISE para la medida de nitrato y amonio y del equipo de TOC-VCSN para la determinación de carbono orgánico. Además, con la ayuda de cálculos estadísticos, determinar la incertidumbre asociada a la determinación de la concentración de amonio, nitrato y carbono orgánico en las muestras. Y, por último, analizar la posible variación de las muestras a lo largo del tiempo para comprobar su estabilidad.

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4th International Workshop on Transverse Polisarization Phenomena in Hard Processes (TRANSVERSITY 2014)