19 resultados para Socio-territorial inequality


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This paper analyses the economic inequality in the municipalities of the Basque Country during the period 1996 and 2010. We have used dates from the Udalmap database mainly the GDP per capita. We have drawn Lorenz Curves and also we have computed Gini indexes to analyse the evolution of inequality during this period. Therefore, we have concluded that there has been an increase of the economic inequality in the municipalities of the Basque Country during this period of time.

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This paper analyzes the effects of personal income tax progressivity on long-run economic growth, income inequality and social welfare. The quantitative implications of income tax progressivity increments are illustrated for the US economy under three main headings: individual effects (reduced labor supply and savings, and increased dispersion of tax rates); aggregate effects (lower GDP growth and lower income inequality); and welfare effects (lower dispersion of consumption across individuals and higher leisure levels, but also lower growth of future consumption). The social discount factor proves to be crucial for this third effect: a higher valuation of future generations' well-being requires a lower level of progressivity. Additionally, if tax revenues are used to provide a public good rather than just being discarded, a higher private valuation of such public goods will also call for a lower level of progressivity.

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El presente documento, es un trabajo de fin de grado, del grado en criminología de la universidad del país vasco. El objetivo de este proyecto es analizar la reincidencia desde dos puntos de vista diferentes, y a la vez conectados entre sí; es decir analizar la reincidencia en los términos recogidos dentro del código penal, y analizarla en los aspectos más sociales. En ambos ámbitos, se recogerán las opiniones de diferentes autores para llegar a conclusiones por un lado penales, y por otro lado, mas sociales y generalizados. Es en este último apartado, donde se realizará una discusión con los resultados obtenidos de las entrevistas realizadas.