18 resultados para DESPLAZAMIENTO FORZADO


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[ES]El objetivo de este proyecto es diseñar un mecanismo que proporcione desplazamientos XY en una plataforma empleando barras flexibles. Para ello se partirá de la teoría de vigas de Euler-Bernoulli con el objeto de conocer la relación entra las cargas y momentos actuantes en los extremos y la deformada de las barras. Se utilizarán integrales elípticas y métodos numéricos que se implementarán en un programa Matlab para resolver las ecuaciones que facilitan el cálculo de la elástica. Por último, se diseñará el mecanismo y se construirá un prototipo para comparar resultados analíticos y experimentales.

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[ES]Se trata de diseñar, programar, fabricar y montar un manipulador paralelo de 5 pares de revolución, que sirva para el atrape y posterior desplazamiento de objetos pequeños en un área de trabajo determinado. Este proyecto se centra exclusivamente en el análisis cinemático, resistente y posterior optimización del diseño del mecanismo de barras del manipulador.

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[EN]These feedback devices are used to improve the quality of chest compressions while performing CPR technique, as they provide real time information to guide the rescuer during resuscitation attempts. Most feedback systems on the market are based on accelerometers and additional sensors or reference signals, used for calculating the displacement of the chest from the acceleration signal. This makes them expensive and complex devices. With the aim of optimizing these feedback systems and overcoming their limitations, in this document we propose three alternative methods for calculating the depth of chest compressions. These methods differ from the ones existing so far in that they use exclusively the chest acceleration signal to compute the displacement. With their implementation, it would be possible to develop systems to provide accurate feedback more easily and economically. In this context, this document details the design and implementation of the three methods and the development of a software environment to analyze the accuracy of each of them and compare the results by means of a detailed calculation of errors. Furthermore, in order to evaluate the methods a database is required, and it can be compiled using a sensorized manikin to record the acceleration signal and the gold standard chest compression depth. The database generated will be used for other studies related to the estimation of the compression depth, because the signals obtained in the manikin platform are very similar to those recorded during a real resuscitation episode.