3 resultados para Mouvements étudiants

em Archimer: Archive de l'Institut francais de recherche pour l'exploitation de la mer


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The sedimentary architecture of basins and passive margins is determined by a complex interaction of parameters, including subsidence, eustasy, and sediment supply. A quantification of the post-rift (20 Ma-0 Ma) vertical movements of the Gulf of Lion (West Mediterranean) is proposed here based on the stratigraphic study of sedimentary paleomarkers using a large 3D grid of reflection seismic data, correlations with existing drillings, and refraction data. Post-rift subsidence was measured by the direct use of sedimentary geometries analysed in 3D and validated by numerical stratigraphic modelling. Three domains of subsidence were found: on the continental shelf and slope, subsidence corresponds to a seaward tilting with different amplitudes, whereas the deep basin subsides purely vertically. We show that these domains fit with the deeper crustal domains highlighted by previous geophysical data, and that post-break-up subsidence follows the initial hinge lines of the rifting phase. Subsidence rates are quantified on each domain for each stratigraphic interval. At a constant distance from the rotational hinge line, the Plio-Quaternary subsidence rate is constant on the shelf overall. Conversely, Miocene subsidence rates are very different on the eastern and western shelves. Stratigraphic simulations focused on the Messinian salinity crisis (MSC) were also performed. Their results are discussed together with our post-rift subsidence estimates in order to provide ideas and hypotheses for future detailed quantifications of Miocene subsidence, including isostatic readjustments linked to the MSC.

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La préparation du S.A.G.E. Seudre se poursuit. Il doit permettre dans un premier temps d'informer, de communiquer, de faire un état des lieux de l'existant concernant les aspects environnementaux et socio-économique, la gestion de l'eau, de sa qualité ou d'autres points. L'IFREMER, qui a récemment acquis un logiciel de système d'information géographique l'a exploité pour réaliser un «début d'atlas» sur la Seudre. Cet atlas est donc mis à disposition des utilisateurs potentiels par l'IFREMER, comme base de réflexion. Un stage de D.E.S.S. a été proposé à l'Université de Montpellier, qui forme des étudiants en aménagement du littoral. C'était une bonne occasion de confier cette pré-étude de S.A.G.E. Seudre à une stagiaire qui connaissait déjà la Seudre pour avoir fait un stage de maîtrise au laboratoire Environnement Littoral de l'IFREMER à La Tremblade et, de surcroît, dont le nom évoque la déesse de la SAGEsse.