2 resultados para Donné biométrique

em Archimer: Archive de l'Institut francais de recherche pour l'exploitation de la mer


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Après une quinzaine d'années pendant lesquelles le captage de l'huître creuse a été normal ou pléthorique dans le Bassin d'Arcachon, la saison 1998 a donné de très faibles résultats. Plusieurs hypothèses ont été émises pour expliquer ce déficit : conditions climatiques et hydrologiques exceptionnelles, manque de nourriture pour les larves, maladie, contamination du milieu ayant eu un impact sur les larves ou sur leur nourriture. Chacune de ces hypothèses a été étudiée, en reprenant les données de 1998 lorsqu'elles étaient disponibles, et en acquérant l'ensemble des données nécessaires à l'explication du phénomène au cours de la saison de reproduction 1999.

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The object of this article is to offer a synthesis of the knowledge clarifying the originality and the diversity of the submarine geological formations of the New Caledonian EEZ. A reminder is given onto the geologic history of the region, based upon the dislocation of the Gondwana Continent, the opening of the Tasman Sea, the presence of submarine volcanism, the setting up of heavy peridotitic rocks, the building up of the Fairway and Lord Howe Ridges and of sedimentary basins, the formation of volcanic domes and sea-mounts or guyots, the subduction along the Vanuatu Trench, the uplift of the Loyalty Islands, the development of carbonated ptatforms around the islands etc.... Of this complex history ensues an exceptional submarine geo-diversity. After this presentation the article clarifies the methods and the tools used in marine geosciences to map, explore, observe, analyze, sample, that they are embarked or are autonomous, teleoperated or inhabited systems. A chapter describes the programs which were set up since about forty years and the results obtained as well as the scientific teams concerned with. In conclusion, based on the unpublished character of this geo-diversity, the article introduces the second text to come in a next issue of theTai Kona magazine, text which will focus on the scientific, economic (mineral resources), environmental (deep biodiversity) and risks (seismicity) challenges that are worn by one of the most original submarine geologic context in the world.