5 resultados para Canneberges--Effets du sel sur

em Archimer: Archive de l'Institut francais de recherche pour l'exploitation de la mer


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This manuscript presents three approaches : analytical, experimental and numerical, to study the behaviour of a flexible membrane tidal energy converter. This technology, developed by the EEL Energy company, is based on periodic deformations of a pre-stressed flexible structure. Energy converters, located on each side of the device, are set into motion by the wave-like motion. In the analytical model, the membrane is represented by a linear beam model at one dimension and the flow by a 3 dimensions potential fluid. The fluid forces are evaluated by the elongated body theory. Energy is dissipated all over the length of the membrane. A 20th scale experimental prototype has been designed with micro-dampers to simulate the power take-off. Trials have allowed to validate the undulating membrane energy converter concept. A numerical model has been developed. Each element of the device is represented and the energy dissipation is done by dampers element with a damping law linear to damper velocity. Comparison of the three approaches validates their ability to represent the membrane behaviour without damping. The energy dissipation applied with the analytical model is clearly different from the two other models because of the location (where the energy is dissipated) and damping law. The two others show a similar behaviour and the same order of power take off repartition but value of power take off are underestimated by the numerical model. This three approaches have allowed to put forward key-parameters on which depend the behaviour of the membrane and the parametric study highlights the complementarity and the advantage of developing three approaches in parallel to answer industrial optimization problems. To make the link between trials in flume tank and sea trials, a 1/6th prototype has been built. To do so, the change of scale was studied. The behaviour of both prototypes is compared and differences could be explained by differences of boundary conditions and confinement effects. To evaluated membrane long-term behaviour at sea, a method of ageing accelerated by temperature and fatigue tests have been carried out on prototype materials samples submerged in sea water.

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Ce texte est le résumé du rapport sur les enjeux maritimes de la Nouvelle-Calédonie, document de plus de 300 pages, qui correspond à l’un des trois projets phare de la feuille de route 2016 du Cluster Maritime Nouvelle-Calédonie. Les deux autres projets sont : - le lancement de la réalisation de l’Observatoire Economique Maritime de NC en partenariat entre le CMNC et la CCI. Celui-ci prévoit de se construire sur 4 ans, l’année 2016 étant consacrée aux secteurs du tourisme, du récréatif (plaisance, nautisme, sports maritimes..) et des services et commerces associés, - l’organisation et la tenue les 5 et 6 juillet 2016 des premières rencontres sur la Mer, dénommées « Etats Généraux de la Mer », auxquels le présent rapport apportera des éléments d’analyse objective et des propositions d’action. Il vise à dresser un diagnostic du fait maritime calédonien, à identifier les freins au développement des différents secteurs d’activité concernés, à jeter les bases de priorités d’action entrant dans une véritable stratégie maritime à construire.

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Influence of the nature of the twine on the codend selectivity: Reminder: During the “SELECT 12” campaign in April 1996, we demonstrated that the nature of the material used for the manufacture of the trawl codend has an influence on the selectivity. Results showed that the use of single twine made of polyamide in the codend was more selective on hake and Nephrops than single twine made of polyethylene. Nevertheless single twine made of polyamide codend loses “flexibility” with use and therefore a study should be done to investigate its impact on selectivity (fishermen do not often use this equipment: however this 150 mesh net is particularly selective and it would be premature to discard it). Influence of the diameter of the twine and the mesh number on the selectivity of codends: These results show the high variability of codend charactistics tested on hake. The parameters tested during this campaign - e.g., diameter of the twine and mesh number (length of codend) - influence the selectivity of codends. It seems that the capture volume and the length of the codend are essential for the selectivity, while the nature of the equipment is secondary. However each parameter should be investigated in a future campaign. Furthermore, any regulatory measure that would seek to suppress the use of double twine polyethylene codend would be premature. Perspective: further experiment should be considered with the standard polyamide codend of 32.5 mm. • An additional experiment with the 100 mesh and 65 mm polyethylene double twine test codend to determine the influence of the mesh number on the selectivity; • An additional experiment with the 100 mesh deep and 65 mm polyethylene double twine (4 mm diameter) test codend to determine the influence of the diameter of the twine on the selectivity.

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Le présent document dresse le bilan de la qualité sanitaire de l’ensemble des gisements naturels suivis par l’ARS Bretagne et l’Ifremer dans le département du Morbihan, sur la période 2013-2015. Ce rapport s’inscrit dans le cadre du projet RESP²ONsable, mené par l’Ifremer et l’ARS Bretagne depuis 2013 sur la communication des risques sanitaires de la pêche à pied récréative. Son support principal est un site internet mettant à disposition du public une information complète et actualisée, à l’échelle de la Bretagne.

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Le présent document dresse le bilan de la qualité sanitaire de l’ensemble des gisements naturels suivis par l’ARS Bretagne et l’Ifremer dans le département du Morbihan, sur la période 2013-2015. Ce rapport s’inscrit dans le cadre du projet RESP²ONsable, mené par l’Ifremer et l’ARS Bretagne depuis 2013 sur la communication des risques sanitaires de la pêche à pied récréative. Son support principal est un site internet mettant à disposition du public une information complète et actualisée, à l’échelle de la Bretagne.