57 resultados para Hotel Praia Mar

em Aquatic Commons


Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The present paper deals with the trophic relationships of the communities of the coastal fishing area of Mar del Plata (Argentine). Different trophic levels of two main food chains (pelagic-demersal and benthic-demersal)were established. There are connections between both chains through certain species of invertebrates and fishes. This first try to establish the trophic relationships of our most important littoral communities, aims to set the preliminary bases for future energetic flow studies through the trophic web that gives a real economic importance to this productive area. (Document contains 45 pages)

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

la Sección Ictiología del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales "Bernardino Rivadavia" de Buenos Aires, comenzó desde principios del año 1952 el estudio de la merluza del sector bonaerense. Las investigaciones se limitaron a la obtención de datos biológicos de pequeñas muestras, seleccionadas de los lances de los buques pesqueros de altura, que actuaban en las áreas de pesca ubicadas hacia el sur de la latitud de Mar del Plata. Para llegar a un estudio completo biológico-pesquero de esta especie, se hizo imperiosa la necesidad de realizar investigaciones tanto sobre las particularidades merísticas y estadísticas de las poblaciones, como también de las condiciones hidrológicas del ambiente en el cual viven, abarcando áreas más extensas y manteniendo una continuidad en el tiempo. Pero, todo ello estaba supeditado a la existencia y utilización de un buque oceanográfico y de pesca experimental, como es de práctica en los países del litoral marítimo del hemisferio norte, en los cuales las investigaciones pesqueras se hallan grandemente desarrolladas. Entretanto el Servicio de Hidrografía Naval de la Secretaría de Marina, por intermedio del Departamento de Oceanografía, planeó el estudio oceanográfico sistemático del Mar Epicontinental Argentino según distintas regiones geográficas, con el fin de lograr un conocimiento más completo de la dinámica de sus aguas. Como el mundo biológico está íntimamente relacionado con la dinámica de las masas de agua, para complementar los datos hidrográficos con algunos biológicos que podrían ser de utilidad para la pesca marítima del país, se incluyó en el mencionado plan el estudio de la merluza. A tal ppropósito en las campañas efectuadas bajo la denominación de "Operación Merluza", durante el período de mayo de 1954 a febrero de 1956. ha participado en lo que a trabajos de biología pesquera se refiere, personal de la Sección Ictiología del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales "B. Rivadavia" y del Departamento de Investigaciones Pesqueras del Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganadería de la Nación. A los efectos de la correlación de las observaciones biológicas con las fisicoquímicas del ambiente, se procuró realizar salidas coordinadas a bordo de algunos barcos pesqueros que actuaban en la misma región de los cruceros oceanográficos, buscando la posibilidad de coincidencia en tiempo y espacio. Conforme a este planteamiento se efectuaron varias salidas a las áreas de pesca de altura del sector bonaerense, principalmente a bordo del barco pesquero "Presidente Mitre" de la compañía "Pesquería Argentina de los Mares del Sud" de Buenos Aires. De acuerdo con el plan general de las campañas oceanográficas de la "Operación Merluza" (ver Capurro, 1955), los estudios de biología pesquera tuvieron los siguientes objetivos: 1o) Conocer la composición faunística, por distintos grupos de organismos, de los lances efectuados en la zona de pesca de altura del sector bonaerense y el grado de abundancia aparente de las especies de peces de importancia comercial; 2o) Determinar desde el punto de vista taxonómico las especies de peces extraídas, en particular las de la familia Merlucciidae, tratando de dilucidar si la merluza del Mar Argentino pertenece o no a una sola especie y si dentro de la misma existen entidades menores; 3o) Estudiar la estadística biológica de la población de merluza, según la distribución de las frecuencias por clases de largo total, y al mismo tiempo establecer el porcentaje de las clases comerciales y el estado del efectivo de la población;4o) Determinar las clases de edad, el ritmo de crecimiento y las relaciones entre la longitud y el peso total del cuerpo; 5o) Obtener un conocimiento más exacto acerca de la proporción de los sexos y el estado fisiológico de las gonadas a través del ciclo sexual; 6o) Determinar los componentes faunísticos que constituyen el alimento principal de la merluza, la cadena alimentaria, las variaciones individuales, estacionales y regionales del régimen nutritivo; 7o) Establecer las relaciones entre la dinámica de la población de merluza y las condiciones hidrológicas del ambiente; y 8o) Calcular el rendimiento de captura por unidad de esfuerzo en la zona de pesca de altura y relacionar los valores promedios con el fin de lograr alguna información acerca de los desplazamientos estacionales de la merluza. El presente trabajo se refiere a los tóptópicos mencionados y contiene los resultados obtenidos durante un período de 22 meses, es decir desde mayo de 1954 a febrero de 1956. Las conclusiones a las cuales se arribó tienen validez para la zona de pesca de altura del sector bonaerense y en especial para las condiciones de captura del buque "Presidente Mitre" en lo que a la estadística biológica se refiere. Además, uno de los fines de aplicación práctica de este trabajo fué el de verificar en qué medida las muestras biológicas obtenidas de los lances de la pesca comercial de altura, pueden servir de base para el estudio estadístico de la población de una determinada especie que se captura en gran cantidad. También merece destacarse que el presente trabajo constituye el punto de partida para el estudio biológico estadístico de la población de merluza en su dinámica a través del factor tiempo para un período mayor que debe sobrepasar el lapso normal del ciclo vital de esta especie. La finalidad de todo esto es la de obtener una base de comparación científica y estadística para un futuro control racional de la pesca de merluza en el Mar Argentino. Por último, los resultados del estudio de la merluza — en conexión con los de las campañas oceanográficas efectuadas en el sector bonaerense — podrían constituir los fundamentos iniciales para la confección de la carta pesquera del Mar Argentino. (PDF tiene 223 paginas.)

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

A las costas bonaerenses llega en en verano ese típico representante de la fauna sudbrasileña, cuyo estudio consideramos de interés por ser el único bagre que en cierta cantidad suele ser capturado en Mar del Plata y Necochea cuando se realiza la pesca de especies de interés comercial. Damos la sinonimia, descripción y distribución de la especie y, como contribución a su conocimiento, el estudio anatómico del aparato digestivo.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

This is the report of the “DLF/NACA-STREAM/FAO National Workshop on Livelihoods Approaches and Analysis” that was conducted in Vientiane, Lao PDR from 8-12 March 2004. The purpose of the workshop was to develop and document mechanisms for training in livelihoods approaches and analysis, and to build national capacity to conduct livelihoods analysis. The workshop in Vientiane was the first STREAM event in Lao PDR, with colleagues coming to participate from Vientiane and many provinces throughout the country. The workshop in Vientiane was the third in a series, the first of which was held in Iloilo City, Philippines, in November 2003 and the second in Ranchi, India, in February, 2004. Subsequent workshops will take place in other countries in the region, including Myanmar and Yunnan, China. (Pdf contains 59 pages).

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

This study owes its inception to the wisdom and experience of the staff of the Northeast Fisheries Science Center who, after several decades of surveys in the New York Bight, recognized a unique opportunity to capitalize on the decision to stop ocean dumping of sewage sludge and designed an innovative field study to evaluate effects on living marine resources and their habitats. For decades ocean dumping was viewed as a cheap and effective means for disposal of wastes generated by urbanized coastal areas. Even after the 12-mile site was closed, sewage sludge continued to be dumped at Deepwater Dumpsite 106. The 6-mile site off the NewJersey coast is still used as a dumpsite for dredged material from New York Harbor areas. Discussions continue on the propriety of using the deep ocean spaces for disposal of a variety of material including low level radioactive wastes. Consequently, managers are still faced with critical decisions in this area. It is to be hoped that the results from the 12-mile study will provide the necessary information on which these managers can evaluate future risks associated with ocean waste disposal. (PDF file contains 270 pages.)

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The FIDAWOG workshop held from 29 March to 1 April 1999 in Jinja was the third major stock assessment workshop attended by most of the participants during the project. It followed two workshops, each of which lasted three weeks, held in 1998.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Two unusual blooms of dinoflagellates appeared in the Argentine Continental Shelf in spring/summer period of 1980 and 1981, but these differed, one from the other. The first was an intense red-tide with which were associated no signs of toxicity, whereas the second, although; not showing special coloration, was associated with (and doubtless the cause of) intense toxicity in bivalves of the Gulfs of San Matías and San José and of the shelf waters off Península Valdés; the death of two fishermen was atributed to the latter. The first bloom developed as an unusual surface concentration of the predatory dinoflagellate Noctiluca scintillans. It was supposed that this concentration was produced by a particular combination of processes of circulation of water masses. The second bloom was characterizaed by high concentrations of Gonyalax excavata. Investigations at the time determined that toxins in molluscs of the area correasponded to what is called "paralytic shellfish poison". The bloom of G. excavata was associated with a front between well mixed and well stratified water masses. The maximum toxicity centre occured in the mussel bank "Constanza" (42°23'27"S and 62°45'66"W) which coincides with the front referred to above. (PDF contains 93 pages)

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

This paper deals with the Calanoidean Copepod of the Mar del Plata area (Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina) which were obtained in 71 starions during 5 oceanographic cruises performed on April, August-September and December, 1963 and on March and May, 1964. The area under study ranges from 37°20' to 38°45' L.S. and from 56°30' to 58°10' L.W. The samples were gathered from coastal, surface waters. Quantitative data could not be obtaine, except for and estimation of the time of flow through the plakton net. A total of 13 species of Calanoid Copepods were found. The species found were described, and drawings were made of those structures wich ere considered of taxonomic value. Data were included on the geographic distribution, with emphasis on South Atlantic and areas Antarctic.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The individuals studied came from commercial catches on the coastal area off Mar del Plata. The monthly distribution of sizes shows that the juvenile stay in coastal waters, while the adult individuals leave those waters during winter season to return there in the spring during the season of sexual maturation and spawning, when the water reaches temperature of 10-11°C. The jack mackerel is a relatively small fish, compared with other species of its genus, and has a total length of scarcely 25 cm. The comparison of indexes and mesurements does not reveal any marked difference between sexes, except for the total length, which is greater in the females. Sexually nature individuals at a lenth of 13 cm have been found. Spawning takes place in coastal waters. A great part of the population spawns from December to January. There are oscillations ranging from November to March. On this latter month mature individuals of smaller size have veen found. The jack mackerel feeds usually on copepods and other planktonic organims, but it can feed also on juveniles of other fishes. This fish is caught throghout the whole year. The catches show their greater peak during winter; one other non-constant peak occurs during the spring (October-November) and declines shoraply during the summer months. It follows from this that the time of greates catch does not coincide with spawning season, or with the appearence of the greatest mean sizes. This happens because the interests of the fishermen are attracted during those months by others species of greater commercial value.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Under the name of Campañas Oceanográficas Mar del Plata I-V, five oceanographic surveys were done together with the Servicio de Hidrografía Naval, in the area between Faro Querandí and Mar del Sur. (Argentina, Province of Buenos Aires). A total of 82 oceanographic stations were covered and physical-chemical (temperature, oxygen, salinity determinations), sedimental and biological samplings (plankton and bottom organisms) were obtained. Bottom organisms collections were made with a conventional type of dredge 1 meter wide and 46 cm high grame with a net of thin mesh 2,60 m. Macrofauna components were only considered. This data allowed us to attempt a bionomic and litological chart of the studied area.As the sediments seem to have great heterogeneity over the hole studied area, in many cases the bottom fauna collections belonged to defferent associations which made difficult the limitations of areas covered by each one. Anyway we can draw that we are very near the minimun limits.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

This consisted on the examination of approximately 31.000 specimens obtained from the commercial fishery in the region of Mar del Plata, between Cabo Corrientes and Punta Mogotes (Fig.3) and some complementary material of this area and its vicinities was also included. Living adult animals were also obtained and larvae and postlarvae of this species were separated from the plakton collected during several trips carried on by boats of coastal fleet. These trips allowed the study of the conditions of catches, and the selectivity of both net and fisherman. The aims of this work were to study the migrations, growth, sexual cycle, nutrition, behaviour, mortality and fishing of this important crustacean of commercial interest.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Microcohorts of white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei, were sampled with a cast net at fortnightly intervals in the Mar Muerto Lagoon, Southern Mexico. Shrimp recruited to the lagoon throughout the sampling period (January to August 1993). Mean growth rates of microcohorts ranged from 0.21 to 1.21 mm total length (TL) per day. Juvenile shrimp mainly between the sizes of 70 to 80 mm TL emigrated from the lagoon. Growth and the onset of emigration appeared to be related to water salinity.