La corriente de Malvinas. Ramas y frentes oceánicos en el mar patagónico

La corriente de Malvinas corre de sur a norte sobre el borde del talud que marca el fin de la plataforma continental patagónica (océano Atlántico sudoccidental), a lo largo de unos 1800 kilómetros. Su presencia da lugar a una zona del mar con muy rica diversidad biológica y ecológica, lo que incluye pesquerías de importancia económica regional. Los datos satelitales permiten avanzar el estudio del mar patagónico en una zona en que las aguas de la plataforma continental cambian de temperatura por efecto de la corriente fría de Malvinas, lo que influye notablemente sobre la vida marina. Este artículo de divulgación científica incluye información sobre frentes oceánicos del Mar Argentino, datos satelitales y detección de ramas y frentes térmicos, la ecología de las especies marinas, finalizando con lecturas sugeridas.

Niveles de nutrientes y pigmentos fotosintéticos en el Río de la Plata interior (55°-59°W 34°-36°S)

The "Río de la Plata" River is one of the less studied systems of the basin with respect to its biological and ecological aspects. Twenty four and twenty seven surface stations were sample on September 22-23 and November 22-23, 1982, respectively. The section studied is part of the zone called inner "Río de la Plata" River. The discharge was 29.000 m3/s in September and 45.200 m3/s in November. Total phosphorus (PT), total organic nitrogen (NOT), chemical oxygen demad (COT) and total cholrophyll were measured. Dissolved oxygen (DO), turbidity (TURB), pH and electrical conductivity (K20) were also measured at the surface with a HORIBA U7 sensor on November 1982. PT was 72-208 mg/m3 and 66-205 mg/m3 in September and November repectively; the higher values were near the Argentinian coast and the outer zone. NOT was 33-106 µM and 49-117 µM and CHL was 1.4-5.8 mg/m3 and 1.3-9.4 mg/m3. TURB was between 44 and 240 NTU in November; the maximun value were obseved in the central zone. Steep K20 gradients were found near both coast. The reduced organic carbon load into the lower and external part of the "Río de la Plata" River was estimated. (Document contains 40 pages.)