125 resultados para AUS-mat
Resumo:
Single and double frozen fillet blocks of Alaska pollack and cod both commercially processed of unknown shelf life were further processed to breaded battered portions. The quality of these fillet portions were compared using sensory (QDA), physical and chemical methods. It was difficult to differentiate between SF and DF fillets by sensory method because of the absence of differences in flavour attributes. While no differences could to be found in the texture of cod fillets, in Alaska pollack fillets some texture attributes were significantly different. These differences could not be verified by instrumental texture measurement. In all cases the lightness was different between SF and DF fillets. Probably, after having fixed L* values for SF fillets of commercially important fish species as limit this could be employed in the future to differentiate between single and double frozen products. Due to the unknown shelf life it is difficult to evaluate the results. Therefore, the investigation of the influence of double freezing on the quality needs a special sample preparation. The use of randomly taken commercially processed samples seems not to be useful.
Resumo:
The utilization of spring herring caught off the eastern German Baltic Sea coast in the waters around Rügen Island has a long tradition. Since 1991 there was a dramatic decrease in herring fisheries in this area. To promote the better use of this typical spring herring stock an exploratory fishery was started from January to May 1999 accompanied by quality investigations. The results show the possibilities of utilization according to length distribution, fat content and quality aspects.
Resumo:
North Sea plaice (Pleuronectes platessa) and dab (Limanda limanda) were experimentally stored in ice for 6 days during the 181th cruise of the FRV “Wather Herwig III”. It could be demonstrated that both flat fish species showed the same storage properties and were of a comparable quality until the end of the storage experiment. The quality of both species was determined by sensory assessment of the quality grade, by measuring of the impedance using the German Fischtester VI and the Icelandic RT- tester and pH- and TVB- N- measurements. The average length of North Sea dab is generally small (female: 18,5 ± 3,9 cm; male: 17 ± 2,9 cm), therefore it seemed to be more efficient to process fish portions (eviscerated, head, tail, fins and part of belly flaps removed). The yield by manually processed filets or fish portions from dab is about 30 or 62 %, respectively
Resumo:
Die 150. Reise des FFS "Walther Herwig III" wurde im Juli/August 1994 als Gemeinschaftsprojekt der Institute für Biochemie und Technologie und dem Institut für Fischereiökologie durchgeführt, um einen Überblick über die Schadstoffbelastung (anorganische und organische Schadstoffe, Radioaktivität) von Wasser, Sediment und Biota in der Barentssee zu erhalten. Das Institut für Biochemie und Technologie hat in diesem Forschungsprogramm den Teil "Bestimmung der Schwermetallgehalte im verzehrbaren Anteil (Filet) von Fischen und anderen Meerestieren" übernommen.
Resumo:
The prevalence of nematodes in herring from five different fishing grounds of the North Sea and west of Scotland were examined. The abundance of nematode larvae in the flesh of the North Sea herring was approximately twice as high and the abundance in the body cavity was more than 6 fold of the herring from fishing grounds west of Scotland. The worm burden in the flesh was not correlated to the length of the fishes but the worm burden of the body cavity tends to increase by length. The frequency distribution of the nematodes in the flesh and the influence of the catching season is also discussed.
Resumo:
An account of the occurrenee of tainting in fish and seafood with special consideration of spring spawning herring from the Baltic Sea (estuary of the river Oder) is given. About 26 % of the herring samples examined by sensory methods showed tainting. In general the intensity of taint was weak or moderate and weaker as observed years ago. Also in fishery products (pickled herring, deep fried herring in marinade) processed from tainted herrings the same or a similar sensory intensity of taint as in the raw material was observed. The source of taint is not dear. A pollution with halogenphenols from the sea water could be possible. In further investigations we will monitor the further development and try to identify the tainting compounds.
Resumo:
Ziel war es festzustellen, ob in den Fischen bei den Färöern und bei Island noch ein Einfluß der Ableitungen der britischen Wiederaufbereitungsanlage Sellafield in die Irische See nachgewiesen werden kann.
Resumo:
Die internationale Übereinkunft, Einträge in die Nordsee im Zeitraum 1985 bis 1995 deutlich zu verringern war Ergebnis der Nordseeschutzkonferenzen (London, 1987 und La Hague, 1990). Das Institut für Fischereiökologie untersucht im laufenden Joint Monitoring Programme (JI\IP) der Oslo- und Pariskommissionen die Belastung von Fischen der Nordsee mit Schadstoffen. Das Vorkommen chlorierter Kohlenwasserstoffe wird u.a. durch Bestimmen der Gehaltswerte von HCB und den Leitkongeneren der PCB in Lebern von Fischen erfaßt.
Resumo:
Über die Phosphorgehalte in Seefischen mit magerem Muskelfleisch und die Gründe für eine möglichst umfassende Kenntnis über diese Gehalte und ihre arten-, orts- und zeitabhängigen Variationen wurde kürzlich berichtet (OEHLENSCHLAGER, 1990). Da auch für die Seefischarten mit mittleren und ausgesprochen hohen Fettgehalten im Muskel nur unvollständige Informationen vorlagen, wurden auch diese Fischarten in die Untersuchungen einbezogen. Die Art der Probenahme, der Probenvorbereitung und der Messung entsprach den bei mageren Fischarten gemachten Angaben. Die Fischproben stammten aus den in Tabelle 1 aufgeführten Reisen mit den Fischereiforschungsschiffen "Walther Herwig" und "Anton Dohrn".