2 resultados para MISERICORDIA

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El síndrome de plaquetas pegajosas (SPP) es un trastorno que se traduce en una serie de fenómenos protrombóticos a expensas de hiperagregabilidad plaquetaria. Es un trastorno raro y, a pesar de que puede ser identificado eficazmente mediante agregometría plaquetaria, se desconoce la etiología. Algunas publicaciones indican que el 20% de los eventos vaso-oclusivos arteriales corresponden a casos asociados al SPP. El SPP constituye un trastorno inusual; los pocos reportes oscurecen la prevalencia de esta entidad. Tiene implicación en el fracaso de colgajos libres e injertos por la formación de microtrombos. El propósito de este artículo es presentar 2 casos remitidos al Servicio de Cirugía Oral y Maxilofacial Pediátrica. Adicionalmente, se presenta una revisión actualizada sobre la etiología y diagnóstico de esta condición.

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Background: Choosing the method of nutritional assessment is essential for proper follow-up of the nutritional status of patients undergoing liver transplantation. Objectives: Evaluate and compare the nutritional status of cirrhotic patients before and after liver transplantation over a year by different methods of nutritional assessment. Methods: Patients undergoing liver transplantation were assessed in five phases: pre-transplant, 1, 3, 6 and 12 months after transplantation at the hospital Santa Casa de Misericordia de Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. The methods used for nutritional assessment were anthropometry, grip strength of the non-dominant hand (HGS) by dynamometry, thickness of the adductor pollicis muscle (APM) and phase angle (PA) by bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA). In all evaluations, the same measurements were taken. Results: Evaluations were performed in 22 patients. Methods that showed a higher prevalence of malnourished patients before transplantation were PA by BIA (25%), arm muscle circumference (AMC) (21.9%) and arm circumference (AC) (18.8%). When comparing the nutritional status of patients during follow-up, there was a significant difference only in the evaluation methods AC, triceps skinfold thickness and PA by BIA. At the end, the methods of nutritional assessment were compared again. They showed a significant statistical difference, with HGS being the best method for detecting malnutrition. Conclusions: In conclusion, it is suggested that the method PA by BIA could be widely used with this population since the results are consistent with other findings in the literature and they are significant, reliable, and reproducible.