Passive design strategies and performance of Net Energy Plus Houses

The first step in order to comply with the European Union goals of Near to Zero Energy Buildings is to reduce the energy consumption in buildings. Most of the building consumption is related to the use of active systems to maintain the interior comfort. Passive design strategies contribute to improve the interior comfort conditions, increasing the energy efficiency in buildings and reducing their energy consumption. In this work, an analysis of the passive strategies used in Net Energy Plus Houses has been made. The participating houses of the Solar Decathlon Europe 2012 competition were used as case studies. The passive design strategies of these houses were compared with the annual simulations, and the competition monitored data, especially during the Passive Monitored Period. The analysis included the thermal properties of the building envelope, geometric parameters, ratios and others passive solutions such as Thermal Energy Storage systems, evaporative cooling, night ventilation, solar gains and night sky radiation cooling. The results reflect the impact of passive design strategies on the houses' comfort and efficiency, as well as their influence in helping to achieve the Zero Energy Buildings category.

Mejora de la segmentación de espinas en imágenes de microscopía confocal

La reconstrucción y caracterización de las espinas dendríticas es hoy en día un área de trabajo de gran interés en la investigación neurobiológica. Las dendritas son prolongaciones en forma de ramas de la neurona. Las espinas dendríticas se encuentran a lo largo de las dendritas y son las encargadas de transmitir los impulsos electroquímicos al cuerpo de la neurona. El objetivo de este trabajo es desarrollar un algoritmo con el objetivo de mejorar las reconstrucciones 3D de las espinas dendríticas. Se ha utilizado un algoritmo de segmentación basado en los contornos activos morfológicos para analizar las imágenes de partida y conseguir nuevas reconstrucciones 3D fieles a estas imágenes. En este documento presentamos todo el desarrollo necesario para llevar a cabo los objetivos del proyecto. Por último también se presentarán los resultados obtenidos con este método comparándolo con las reconstrucciones de partida. ABSTRACT The reconstruction and characterization of dendritic spines is a hot topic in modern neurobiology research. Dendrites are the branched ramifications of a neuron. Dendritic spines are found along the dendrites and are responsible for transmitting electrochemical signals to the neuron’s main body. The purpose of this work is to develop an algorithm to improve the 3D reconstruction of dendritic spines. We use a segmentation algorithm based on morphological active contours to analyze the images and get new faithful 3D reconstructions of these images. In this document we present all the development necessary to accomplish the project goals. Finally, we will compare present results obtained by this method with the starting reconstructions.