The online case study development for the teaching of building structures reinforcement

The Reinforcement of Building Structures is one of the topics of the Master in Building Innovation Technology (MBIT) of Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM). Since the beginning of the delivery of this master, case studies have been chosen as the teaching methodology. For the 2011-2012 course the online education of this subject was implemented, instead of the classical learning based on attendance. Through ICT’s (Information and Communication Technologies) students are provided with much more and more selective information than through the classical learning. ICT’s can be used for search, enquiries and reporting. Using the online tools has been proved, through the results obtained and based on the surveys made amongst students, to be a successful experience.

Educational Project for the Teaching of Control of Electric Traction Drives

Electric vehicles constitute a multidisciplinary subject that involves disciplines such as automotive, mechanical, electrical and control engineering. Due to this multidisciplinary technical nature, practical teaching methodologies are of special relevance. Paradoxically, in the past, the training of engineers specializing in this area has lacked the practical component represented by field tests, due to the difficulty of accessing real systems. This paper presents an educational project specifically designed for the teaching and training of engineering students with different backgrounds and experience. The teaching methodology focuses on the topology of electric traction drives and their control. It includes two stages, a simulation computer model and a scaled laboratory workbench that comprises a traction electrical drive coupled to a vehicle emulator. With this equipment, the effectiveness of different traction control strategies can be analyzed from the point of view of energy efficiency, robustness, easiness of implementation and acoustic noise.

Josef Albers : la Interacción de la Matière en el arte y en la arquitectura

La materia se presenta ante nosotros en multiplicidad de formas o “apariencias”. A lo largo de la historia se ha reflexionado sobre la relación entre la materia y la forma en distintos campos desde la filosofía hasta la ciencia, pasando por el arte y la arquitectura, moviéndose entre disciplinas desde las más prácticas a las más artísticas, generando posicionamientos opuestos, como el materialismo-idealismo. El concepto de materia a su vez ha ido cambiando a medida que la conciencia humana y la ciencia han ido evolucionando, pasando de considerarse materia como un ente con “masa” a la materia vacía, donde la “masa” es una ilusión que se nos “aparece” dependiendo de la frecuencia con la que vibra su sistema energético. A partir del concepto de “matière” , Josef Albers desarrolla su metodología docente. La matière es más que el aspecto, la “apariencia” que va más allá de la forma cristalizada. Es la forma cambiante que puede adoptar la materia cuando es transformada por el ser humano, dejando su huella sobre ella. Las tres cualidades de la “matière” que el profesor Albers propone en sus ejercicios del Curso Preliminar para desarrollar la “visión” con la “matière” desde la Bauhaus hasta la Universidad de Yale son: Estructural, Factural y Textural. Al desarrollar la observación, teniendo en cuenta estas tres referencias, se descubriá la desvinculación entre lo material y su apariencia desde la honradez. “La discrepancia entre los hechos físicos y el efecto psíquico”. En un proceso constante de ensayo y error se desarrollará la sensibilización individual hacia el material y la evaluación y critica gracias a la dinámica del taller que permite por comparación, aprender y evolucionar como individuo dentro de una sociedad. Esa metodología inductiva regulada por la economía de recursos, promueve el pensamiento creativo, fundamental para producir a través de la articulación un nuevo lenguaje que por medio de la formulación visual exprese nuestra relación con el mundo, con la vida. La vida que constantemente fluye y oscila entre dos polos opuestos, generando interrelaciones que tejen el mundo. Esas interacciones son las que dan vida a la obra artísitica de Albers. PALABRAS CLAVE: materia y matière, estructural factural y textural, vision, hecho físico y efectos psiquico, pensamiento creativo, vida. The matter stands before us in multiple ways or "appearances". Throughout history the relationship between matter and form has been thought out from different fields, from philosophy to science, including art and architecture, moving between disciplines from the most practical to the most artistic generating positions opposites, as materialism-idealism . The concept of matter in turn has changed as the humna consciousness and science have evolved, from being considered as a matter of "mass" to the empty field where the "mass" is an illusion that we "appears" depending on the frequency with which vibrates its energy system. Using the concept of "matière", Josef Albers develops its teaching methodology. The matière is more than the look, the "appearance" that goes beyond the crystallized form. It is the changing form that may take the matter when it is transformed by humans, leaving their mark on it. The three qualities of "matière" that Professor Albers exercises proposed in the Preliminary Course to develop a "vision" with the "matière" from the Bauhaus to Yale are: Structural, Factural and Textural. To develop observation, taking into account these three references, the separation between the material and its appearance was discovered from honesty. "The discrepancy between physical fact and psychic effect." In an ongoing process by trial and error to develop individual sensitzing towards material and critical evaluation through dynamic workshop. The workshop allows for comparison, learn and evolve as an individual within a society. That inductive methodology regulated by the economy of resources, promotes creative thinking, essential to produce through articulation a new language through visual formulation expresses our relationship with the world, with life. Life constantly flowing, oscillates between two opposite poles, creating relationships that weave the world. These interactions are what give life to the artistic work of Albers. KEYWORDS:

Interactive Graphic Simulation: An Advanced Methodology to Improve the Teaching-Learning Process in Nuclear Engineering Education and Training

Nowadays, computer simulators are becoming basic tools for education and training in many engineering fields. In the nuclear industry, the role of simulation for training of operators of nuclear power plants is also recognized of the utmost relevance. As an example, the International Atomic Energy Agency sponsors the development of nuclear reactor simulators for education, and arranges the supply of such simulation programs. Aware of this, in 2008 Gas Natural Fenosa, a Spanish gas and electric utility that owns and operate nuclear power plants and promotes university education in the nuclear technology field, provided the Department of Nuclear Engineering of Universidad Politécnica de Madrid with the Interactive Graphic Simulator (IGS) of “José Cabrera” (Zorita) nuclear power plant, an industrial facility whose commercial operation ceased definitively in April 2006. It is a state-of-the-art full-scope real-time simulator that was used for training and qualification of the operators of the plant control room, as well as to understand and analyses the plant dynamics, and to develop, qualify and validate its emergency operating procedures.

ASYTRAIN: a new methodology for teaching and learning antennas

This paper presents ASYTRAIN, a new tool to teach and learn antennas, based on the use of a modular building kit and a low cost portable antenna measurement system that lets the students design and build different types of antennas and observe their characteristics while learning the insights of the subjects. This tool has a methodology guide for try-and-test project development and, makes the students be active antenna engineers instead of passive learners. This experimental learning method arises their motivation during the antenna courses.

Teaching digital control of switch mode power supplier

This paper explains the methodology followed to teach the subject `Digital control of power converters'. This subject belongs to the research master on `Industrial Electronics' of the Universidad Politécnica de Madrid. The subject is composed of several theoretical lessons plus the development of an actual digital control. For that purpose an ad hoc dc-dc converter has been designed and built. The use of this board together with some software tools seems a very powerful way for the students to learn the concepts from the design to the real world

Using Virtual Reality in the teaching of manufacturing processes with material removal in CNC Machine-Tools

This paper presents a methodology for the incorporation of a Virtual Reality development applied to the teaching of manufacturing processes, namely the group of machining processes in numerical control of machine tools. The paper shows how it is possible to supplement the teaching practice through virtual machine-tools whose operation is similar to the 'real' machines while eliminating the risks of use for both users and the machines.

New methodology on Applied Geology and Geology for Engineers education by using practical trip

There has been much discussion on the primacy of theory over practice. Today prevails the exaggeration of practice. This idea forgets too that teaching problem is a problem of right balance. The approach of the action lines on the European Higher Education Area (EHEA) framework provides for such balance. Applied Geology subject represents the first real contact with the physical environment with the practice profession and works. Besides, the situation of the topic in the first trace of Study Plans for many students implies the link to other subjects and topics of the career. This work analyses in depth the justification of such practical trips only on Applied Geology. This methodology could be usual in Study Plans of pure sciences career, Geology or Biology, but not in Civil Engineering like teaching method. It shows the criteria and methods of planning and the result which manifests itself in pupils. Therefore, work shows a methodology taking in account the engineering perspective, the practical point of view and the learning process inside students and their evaluation and, hence, their marks.

Design of an assessment methodology for Educational Innovation Groups in the EHEA.

This document explains the process of designing a methodology to evaluate Educational Innovation Groups, which are structures created within universities in the context of adaptation to the European Higher Education Area. These groups are committed to introduce innovation in educational processes as a means to improve educational quality. The assessment design is based on a participatory model of planning called Working With People, that tries to integrate the perspectives of all stakeholders. The aim of the methodology is to be a useful tool for the university to evaluate the work done by the groups, encourage the members to continue improving the quality of teaching and reorient the activities to fulfill the emergent needs that the university faces.

Analysis of teaching experience based on teaching by the case method. Application to reinforcing wooden floors

The technique of reinforcement of wooden floors is a matter clearly multidisciplinary. The teaching of the subject using the "traditional" method, explaining the theory first and then proposing and solving problems has not been successful. This paper discusses the results of a teaching experiencie. It has been the teaching of the subject by the case method. The results are clearly superior to those obtained with the traditional methodology.

Teaching automatic control in non-specialist engineering schools

Automatic Control Teaching in the new degree syllabus has reduced both, its contents and its implementation course, with regard to traditional engineering careers. On the other hand, where the qualification is not considered as automatic control specialist, it is required an adapted methodology to provide the minimum contents that the student needs to assimilate, even in the case that students do not perceive these contents as the most important in their future career. In this paper we present the contents of a small automatic course taught Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering Degrees at the School of Naval Engineering of the Polytechnic University of Madrid. We have included the contents covered using the proposed methodology which is based on practical work after lectures. Firstly, the students performed exercises by hand. Secondly, they solve the exercises using informatics support tools, and finally, they validate their previous results and their knowledge in the laboratory platforms.

Teaching Planning of Forestry Engineering in Spain : origins and evolution

This paper addresses the historical evolution of, from its inception, to the present day, within the changing context of EHEA and linked to professional competences. The research methodology, although it is mainly a historical document review, expert opinions on university educational planning of university education of forestry engineering in Spain are also included. The results show the evolution of centralized planning, based on technical knowledge transmission to an approach based on competences (technical, contextual and behavioral) focusing on learning for improving employability.