Teller: telemetría a partir de datos GPS

El avance y desarrollo de las nuevas tecnologías ha GPS sean cada vez más efectivos y precisos. En la actualidad son usados por miles de personas en una gran variedad de aplicaciones, siendo la competición una de ellas.Detrás del funcionamiento de estas pequeñas unidades juega un papel muy importante la telemetría, una tecnología que cada vez es más relevante en el mundo actual, y que gracias a las avances tecnológicos sus aplicaciones son cada vez mayores. En este Trabajo de Fin de Grado se diseñará Teller, un programa realizado en Erlang que mediante la telemetría y la tecnología actual realizará cálculos físicos de recorridos realizados en motocicleta, tales como velocidad o aceleración (tangencial y radial), además de clasificar los trayectos en tramos, dependiendo de si son curvas o rectas. Al mismo tiempo se realizará un estudio de precisión del dispositivo GPS, cotejando sus datos con los obtenidos por Teller. Por último, toda esta información se mostrará en un mapa para que el usuario pueda visualizarlo y que de esta forma sirva como herramienta de información y aprendizaje. The development of new technologies has contributed to the improvement of GPS devices, making them more effective and accurate. Nowadays they are used by thousands of people in a wide variety of applications like competitions. The technology that is behind the functionality of those devices is the telemetry, which is getting more and more important in the real world. In this thesis a new program called Teller will be designed. Made in Erlang, it will use telemetry so as to obtain new and valuable data from a motorcycle track. Examples of this type of data can be speed and acceleration (either tangential and radial) for instance. Besides, Teller will classify the track into segments, depending if it is a curve or a straight. At the same time a study will be carried out in order to know how accurate the GPS device is. This will be achieved by comparing the data retrieved by the device with the data calculated by Teller. Finally, all this information will be shown in a map, so the user can see information about his route in a visual way. xi

Reconstructing the Timing and Dispersion Routes of HIV-1 Subtype B Epidemics in The Caribbean and Central America: A Phylogenetic Story.

The Caribbean and Central America are among the regions with highest HIV-1B prevalence worldwide. Despite of this high virus burden, little is known about the timing and the migration patterns of HIV-1B in these regions. Migration is one of the major processes shaping the genetic structure of virus populations. Thus, reconstruction of epidemiological network may contribute to understand HIV-1B evolution and reduce virus prevalence. We have investigated the spatio-temporal dynamics of the HIV-1B epidemic in The Caribbean and Central America using 1,610 HIV-1B partial pol sequences from 13 Caribbean and 5 Central American countries. Timing of HIV-1B introduction and virus evolutionary rates, as well as the spatial genetic structure of the HIV-1B populations and the virus migration patterns were inferred. Results revealed that in The Caribbean and Central America most of the HIV-1B variability was generated since the 80 s. At odds with previous data suggesting that Haiti was the origin of the epidemic in The Caribbean, our reconstruction indicated that the virus could have been disseminated from Puerto Rico and Antigua. These two countries connected two distinguishable migration areas corresponding to the (mainly Spanish-colonized) Easter and (mainly British-colonized) Western islands, which indicates that virus migration patterns are determined by geographical barriers and by the movement of human populations among culturally related countries. Similar factors shaped the migration of HIV-1B in Central America. The HIV-1B population was significantly structured according to the country of origin, and the genetic diversity in each country was associated with the virus prevalence in both regions, which suggests that virus populations evolve mainly through genetic drift. Thus, our work contributes to the understanding of HIV-1B evolution and dispersion pattern in the Americas, and its relationship with the geography of the area and the movements of human populations.

Teller: telemetría con GPS

En el campo del motociclismo y el automovilismo de competición se debe disponer de tecnología que ayude en la conducción y el aprendizaje del piloto. La telemetría juega un papel que es clave en este aspecto. Gracias a GPS precisos y que ofrecen una gran variedad de información, el piloto puede observar cualquier defecto en su conducción. Sin embargo, la mayor parte de los pilotos que se dedican al motociclismo y el automovilismo de manera amater no puede permitirse la compra de estos dispositivos. A lo largo de este documento se explica el trabajo realizado para crear Teller. Teller es una aplicación que recoge los datos de un GPS de bajo coste, genera información mediante cálculos físicos realizados con Erlang y visualiza dicha información para los pilotos que quierenmejorar. Con esta aplicación se pretende ofrecer una alternativa barata de telemetría sin necesidad de gastarse el dinero en GPS precisos pero demasiado caros. ---ABSTRACT---In the field of motorcycling racing and motorsport technology should be available to assist in driving and learning from the pilot. Telemetry plays a key role in this regard. Thanks to accurate GPS which offer various information, the pilot can see any fault in his driving. However, most of pilots who engage motorcycling racing and motorsport in the amater way can not afford to purchase these devices. Throughout this document the work done to create Teller is explained. Teller is an application that collects data from a low cost GPS, it generates information by physical calculations made in Erlang and it displays this information for pilots who want to improve. This application aims to provide a cheap alternative of telemetry without spending money on accurate but expensive GPS.