The analytic hierarchy process to support decision-making processes in infrastructure projects with social impact

There is an increasing awareness among all kinds of organisations (in business,government and civil society) about the benefits of jointly working with stakeholders to satisfy both their goals and the social demands placed upon them. This is particularly the case within corporate social responsibility (CSR) frameworks. In this regard, multi-criteria tools for decision-making like the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) described in the paper can be useful for the building relationships with stakeholders. Since these tools can reveal decision-maker’s preferences, the integration of opinions from various stakeholders in the decision-making process may result in better and more innovative solutions with significant shared value. This paper is based on ongoing research to assess the feasibility of an AHP-based model to support CSR decisions in large infrastructure projects carried out by Red Electrica de España, the sole transmission agent and operator of the Spanishelectricity system.

Performance assessment of an architecture with adaptative interfaces for people with special needs

People in industrial societies carry more and more portable electronic devices (e.g., smartphone or console) with some kind of wireles connectivity support. Interaction with auto-discovered target devices present in the environment (e.g., the air conditioning of a hotel) is not so easy since devices may provide inaccessible user interfaces (e.g., in a foreign language that the user cannot understand). Scalability for multiple concurrent users and response times are still problems in this domain. In this paper, we assess an interoperable architecture, which enables interaction between people with some kind of special need and their environment. The assessment, based on performance patterns and antipatterns, tries to detect performance issues and also tries to enhance the architecture design for improving system performance. As a result of the assessment, the initial design changed substantially. We refactorized the design according to the Fast Path pattern and The Ramp antipattern. Moreover, resources were correctly allocated. Finally, the required response time was fulfilled in all system scenarios. For a specific scenario, response time was reduced from 60 seconds to less than 6 seconds.

Estrategias gráficas arquitectónicas para el desarrollo de la capacidad espacial en población joven con síndrome de Down

La tesis conceptualiza la inteligencia espacial y su relación con las estrategias de dibujo de arquitectura para el desarrollo de las habilidades visoespaciales y orientación espacial de los jóvenes con síndrome de Down, utilizando un marco teórico seleccionado de la arquitectura, la neurociencia y la educación. Estas estrategias son diseñadas y adaptadas para innovar el ejercicio de la funcionalidad espacial en los jóvenes con discapacidad intelectual. Todo ello encaminado a proporcionar una mejor autonomía personal y la inclusión social, vinculada a su funcionalidad y la mejora de la percepción espacial de su entorno inmediato. Una de esas estrategias es el mapa o mapeo. Se selecciona el marco teórico entorno la experiencia de un estudio empírico de dibujo arquitectónico, llamado arquitecta, desarrollado con 25 jóvenes con discapacidad intelectual, y cuyos resultados proporcionan las observaciones finales de dos interesantes discusiones y las conclusiones de la tesis frente a dos hipótesis: Hipótesis 1_ La implementación de estrategias gráficas basadas en el dibujo arquitectónico es posible para la ejercitación de la capacidad de comprensión espacial en jóvenes con síndrome de Down. Hipótesis 2_ La capacidad de orientación espacial puede ser ejercitada mediante el mapeo en jóvenes con síndrome de Down. Ambos escenarios se demuestran con detalles metodológicos y de contenidos gráficos del estudio empírico que se valoran con nuevas pruebas gráficas adaptadas y diseñadas para ello. ABSTRACT The thesis conceptualizes spatial intelligence and its possible link with architectural drawing strategies for the development of visuospatial and spatial orientation abilities of young people with Down syndrome, using a selected theoretical frame of architecture, neuroscience and education. These strategies are designed and adapted as possible ways to innovate the exercise of the spatial functionality in youth with intellectual disabilities. All aimed to better personal autonomy and social inclusion, linked to their functionality and improved spatial awareness of their immediate environment. One such strategy is to map or mapping. This framework is selected around a practical research with a empirical study of architectural drawing, called ARQUITECTA, developed with 25 young people with intellectual disabilities, and its results provide the concluding remarks of two interesting discussions and the conclusions of the two hypotheses thesis: Hypothesis 1_The implementation of graphic strategies based on the architectural drawing is possible for exercing the capacity of spatial understanding in youth with Down syndrome. Hypothesis 2_The spatial capacity can be exercised by mapping in youth with Down syndrome. Both scenarios are demonstrated with methodological details and graphic contents of the empitical study that are valued with new adapted graphic tests.

Using cloud technologies for engaging people with cultural heritage

Cultural heritage is an important asset of Europe which is largely underexplored. One of the main reasons is that the general public do not really incorporate cultural activities in their life style. Currently, curators and professionals in the heritage sector face the toughest challenges on how to attract, engage and retain visitors of heritage institutions (libraries, museums, archives and historical societies). TAG CLOUD FP7 European project seeks to overcome this situation and promote lifelong engagement with culture by personalising the visitors? cultural experiences through cloud technologies.