High-Acoustic-Impedance Tantalum Oxide Layers for Insulating Acoustic Reflectors

This work describes the assessment of the acoustic properties of sputtered tantalum oxide films intended for use as high-impedance films of acoustic reflectors for solidly mounted resonators operating in the gigahertz frequency range. The films are grown by sputtering a metallic tantalum target under different oxygen and argon gas mixtures, total pressures, pulsed dc powers, and substrate biases. The structural properties of the films are assessed through infrared absorption spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction measurements. Their acoustic impedance is assessed by deriving the mass density from X-ray reflectometry measurements and the acoustic velocity from picosecond acoustic spectroscopy and the analysis of the frequency response of the test resonators.

Caracterización de capas de óxidos en aceros inoxidables austeníticos. Impacto sobre la industria nuclear

Este trabajo tiene como objeto caracterizar las capas de óxido formadas en el acero AISI 316L en función de la deformación del material y de su contenido en Cr a distintas temperaturas. Este acero se utiliza en los internos de las vasijas de los reactores nucleares de agua ligera, y un mejor conocimiento de su proceso de oxidación puede suponer un avance en el desarrollo de los reactores de cuarta generación. Para ello se realizaron ensayos termogravimétricos y se analizaron los resultados con técnicas de microscopía óptica y electrónica, espectrometría y difracción de rayos X. Los resultados obtenidos muestran la similitud en morfología y composición elemental de los óxidos formados en muestras de este acero con distintos grados de deformación y contenido en Cr y las diferencias resultantes en cuanto a la ganancia de masa. Abstract The object of this work is to characterize the oxide layers formed in AISI 316L steel based on the material deformation and its Cr content at various temperatures. This kind of steel is used in the inside elements of the light water nuclear reactor vessels and further knowledge in the oxidation process could mean a greater development in fourth generation reactors. Thermogravimetric tests were undertaken for this purpose, leading to the results analysis with the use of optical and electronic microscopic techniques as well as spectrometry and X–ray diffraction. The obtained results show the resemblance in the morphology and elemental composition of the oxides formed in samples of this steel with different deformation and Cr content degrees. The results also showed differences in the mass gain.