2 resultados para OER

em Universidad Politécnica de Madrid


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In this paper, we describe the successful results of an international research project focused on the use of Web technology in the educational context. The article explains how this international project, funded by public organizations and developed over the last two academic years, focuses on the area of open educational resources (OER) and particularly the educational content of the OpenCourseWare (OCW) model. This initiative has been developed by a research group composed of researchers from three countries. The project was enabled by the Universidad Politécnica de Madrid OCW Office�s leadership of the Consortium of Latin American Universities and the distance education know-how of the Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja (UTPL, Ecuador). We give a full account of the project, methodology, main outcomes and validation. The project results have further consolidated the group, and increased the maturity of group members and networking with other groups in the area. The group is now participating in other research projects that continue the lines developed here

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Los Recursos Educativos Abiertos (REA) y los Cursos Educativos Abiertos (OCW) son utilizados como apoyo para los procesos de enseñanza aprendizaje; el carácter de abierto de estos recursos contribuye a la difusión de conocimiento y facilita el acceso a la información. Existe una gran cantidad de universidades e instituciones de educación superior que se han unido al movimiento abierto, poniendo a disposición los OCW que sus docentes realizan para los estudiantes formales, sin embargo se ha detectado que no existe un proceso estándar en la producción de OCW ya que cada universidad lo realiza con modelos propios de acuerdo a las normativas institucionales. Por lo cual en este trabajo de tesis doctoral se propone un modelo de producción de REA y OCW, denominado REACS que contempla el uso de un modelo de diseño instruccional que permite realizar un proceso sistemático de actividades que contribuyen al aprendizaje; además de la utilización de herramientas sociales y herramientas semánticas que aportan al trabajo colaborativo e identificación de los recursos por su significado, lo cual aporta a la inteligencia colectiva. REACS fue comparado con procesos de producción similares de las universidades relevantes del movimiento OCW, además de ser implementado en un caso de estudio con tres fases en la creación de OCW para una institución de educación superior. Con esta validación se pudo comprobar que REACS aportaba a incrementar el número de estudiantes que aprueban un curso y disminuye el tiempo de producción y publicación de un OCW. ABSTRACT Open Educational Resources (OER) and Open Course Ware (OCW) are used as support for teaching and learning processes; the open characteristic of these resources contributes to the diffusion of knowledge and facilitates the access to information. There are an important number of universities and institutions of higher education have joined to the open movement, making available the OCW´s for formal students. However, it has been found that there is not a standard process for the production of OCW and each university develop these with their own models according to their institutional regulations. Therefore, this doctoral thesis proposes REACS, a production model of OER and OCW that contemplates the use of an instructional design model that allows a systematic process of activities that contribute to learning. REACS includes the use of social tools and semantic tools that provide collaborative and identification of resources based in their meaning, contributing with the collective intelligence. REACS was compared with similar production processes belonging to relevant universities in the OCW movement. Additionally OCW were produced using REACS in a study case developed in three stages. With these validations, it was found that REACS contributed to increasing the student approved ratio and the OCW production and publication times were reduced.