A crime of multitudes

Artículo sobre las ocupaciones y su enfrentamiento con las instituciones de autoridad en el espacio urbano

Hummingbird: Privacy at the time of Twitter

In the last several years, micro-blogging Online Social Networks (OSNs), such as Twitter, have taken the world by storm, now boasting over 100 million subscribers. As an unparalleled stage for an enormous audience, they offer fast and reliable centralized diffusion of pithy tweets to great multitudes of information-hungry and always-connected followers. At the same time, this information gathering and dissemination paradigm prompts some important privacy concerns about relationships between tweeters, followers and interests of the latter. In this paper, we assess privacy in today?s Twitter-like OSNs and describe an architecture and a trial implementation of a privacy-preserving service called Hummingbird. It is essentially a variant of Twitter that protects tweet contents, hashtags and follower interests from the (potentially) prying eyes of the centralized server. We argue that, although inherently limited by Twitter?s mission of scalable information-sharing, this degree of privacy is valuable. We demonstrate, via a working prototype, that Hummingbird?s additional costs are tolerably low. We also sketch out some viable enhancements that might offer better privacy in the long term.

La espacialidad radical: transmutando espacios de acción y reacción

RESUMEN. Tres casos de estudio: “Take the square” en la Plaza de Tahrir, El Cairo, “Occupy Wall Street” en la Plaza de Zuccotti Park en New York, y Kreuzberg, barrio subversivo de Berlín; dos acontecimientos situados, una situación que se ha ido consolidando. Éstos son los elementos que conforman una investigación que pretende llegar a definir la espacialidad radical a través de la espontaneidad y de una necesidad de ocupar un lugar por parte de las multitudes y cuerpos creados procesualmente. Aspectos políticos y sociales son el motor de acciones llevadas a cabo por las individuaciones que se materializan en un lugar, se espacializan y llegan a conformar sucesivamente un paisaje. Esto provoca la transmutación de lugares, donde elementos físicos y químicos permiten una equivalencia. Las nuevas proyecciones en base a estas espacialidades radicales generarían una serie de acontecimientos. ABSTRACT. Three case studies: “Take the square” in Cairo’s Tahrir square, “Occupy Wall Street” in Zuccotti Park, New York, and Kreuzberg, subversive neighbourhood in Berlin; two located events, one existent situation. These are the elements that conform a research, which try to define what radical spatiality could be through the spontaneity and the necessity to occupy a place by multitudes and corps created in base of process. Political and social aspects are the engine of actions done by individuations that materialize a place; they spatialize themselves and consequently conform a landscape. These facts commit into the transmutation of places, where elements like physics and chemicals are the tools that allow equivalence. The new projections base on these radical spacialities would generate a set of events.