6 resultados para Manuscripts, Oriental

em Universidad Politécnica de Madrid


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Ultramafic rocks occur scattered along a 300 km long NNW-SSE trending belt, parallel to the central Peruvian Andes in the Cordillera Oriental, from Tarma (Junín Dept.) to Huancapallac and Tingo María (Huánuco Dept.). The Tarma occurrences (Tapo and Acobamba) are dealt with here, as the first step of a broader research. The Tapo massif comprises strongly tectonised serpentinites with scarce peridotitic relics, amphibolites and podiform chromitites. It was overthrust on early Carboniferous metasedimentary rocks of the Andean basement (Ambo Group), and it shows evidences of a pre-Andean deformational history, not observed in the Ambo Group; the basal thrust plane is folded by the Andean tectonics. The two smaller Acobamba occurrences are also allochtonous and show similar tectonic features. Major and trace element composition of amphibolites point to a tholeiitic basalt (to picrobasalt) protolith, compatible with an ocean-ridge or ocean-island environment. Small podiform chromitite lenses and chromite disseminations also occur; they are strongly deformed, metamorphosed and overprinted by hydrothermal alteration related to deformation, and were the subject of small scale mining. The ores comprise mainly chromite, ferritchromite, spinel, magnetite, ilmenite and scarce sulphides, as well as the secondary minerals stichtite and nimite. Results of this work exclude current interpretations of the Tarma ultramafites as autochtonous igneous intrusives, and point to a new interpretation for their emplacement.

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En el Perú se conocen escasos complejos ultramáficos, a diferencia de lo que ocurre en otros países de la región (Colombia, Ecuador, Brasil, etc.) o del Caribe, como Cuba (Pereira et al., 2004). Dichos complejos son habitualmente de dimensiones reducidas y han sido interpretados tradicionalmente como resultado de la intrusión de un magma ultrabásico profundo, que se emplaza en sills, diques o cuerpos intrusivos en secuencias metasedimentarias y en otras litologías, a las que se atribuye una edad precámbrica como a las intrusiones

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The study of three soil profiles in the aridic-xeric zone of Las Palmas island showed that: petrocalcic horizons are formed in pyroclastic episodes; these horizons are generally thick; the xeric zone frequently have polycyclic profiles and their carbonates have complex mineralogy; underlain basaltic rocks are scantly altered, and their joints are frequently filled by carbonates. These facts suggest that the development of these profiles is mostly Pleistocene, and the diffuse carbonates accumulation in depth obstructs the assessment of carbonatation processes.

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Se presentan los primeros datos de macrorrestos analizados en el sector oriental del Sistema Central de gran interés paleoecológico y que hasta el momento son los más antiguos del sistema central ibérico.

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Bab al-Sudda y las zudas de la España oriental

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Este trabajo contiene un total de 107 citas recogidas en el macizo de Ayilón y zonas próximas, acompañadas por una síntesis de la información previa disponible acerca de cada especie en la zona y por referencias mesológicas básicas de cada emplazamiento. En la segunda parte se incluye una descripción botánica de la l1arnada Acebeda de Becerril, ubicada en el monte núm. 64 del CUP de Segovia.